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spring+activemq实战之配置监听多队列实现不同队列消息消费

摘选：https://my.oschina.net/u/3613230/blog/1457227

摘要: 最近在项目开发中，需要用到activemq，用的时候，发现在同一个项目中point-to-point模式中，配置多个队列，消息生成者只能往一个队列中发消息或者往多个队列发送相同消息，并且监听器只能监听一个队列，这样配置多个队列也没有意义，作者想要实现的是：配置多个队列，并且生产者可以往多个队列中发送不同的消息，监听器消费时，可以判断根据不同的队列进行相应的业务处理，网上搜了一个，发现都是单个队列和监听，研究了一下，发现是可以实现的，废话不多说，直接上代码：

项目结构截图

maven所需依赖：

 1     <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
 2       xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">  
 3       <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
 4       <groupId>com.gxf</groupId>  
 5       <artifactId>springmq</artifactId>  
 6       <packaging>war</packaging>  
 7       <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
 8       <name>springmq Maven Webapp</name>  
 9       <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  
10     <!-- 版本管理 -->  
11       <properties>  
12           <springframework>4.1.8.RELEASE</springframework>  
13           <javax.servlet>3.1.0</javax.servlet>  
14       </properties>  
15       
16       <dependencies>  
17       
18         <dependency>  
19           <groupId>junit</groupId>  
20           <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
21           <version>4.10</version>  
22           <scope>test</scope>  
23         </dependency>  
24       
25         <dependency>  
26             <groupId>jstl</groupId>  
27             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>  
28             <version>1.2</version>  
29         </dependency>  
30       
31         <dependency>  
32                 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>  
33                 <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>  
34                 <version>${javax.servlet}</version>  
35         </dependency>  
36       
37         <!-- spring -->  
38         <dependency>  
39             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
40             <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>  
41             <version>${springframework}</version>  
42         </dependency>  
43         <dependency>  
44             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
45             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>  
46             <version>${springframework}</version>  
47         </dependency>  
48         <dependency>  
49             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
50             <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>  
51             <version>${springframework}</version>  
52         </dependency>  
53         <dependency>  
54             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
55             <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
56             <version>${springframework}</version>  
57         </dependency>  
58         <dependency>    
59             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>    
60             <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>    
61             <version>${springframework}</version>    
62         </dependency>  
63         <!-- xbean 如<amq:connectionFactory /> -->  
64         <dependency>  
65             <groupId>org.apache.xbean</groupId>  
66             <artifactId>xbean-spring</artifactId>  
67             <version>3.16</version>  
68         </dependency>  
69       
70         <!-- activemq -->  
71         <dependency>    
72             <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>    
73             <artifactId>activemq-core</artifactId>    
74             <version>5.7.0</version>  
75         </dependency>   
76         <dependency>    
77             <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>    
78             <artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>    
79             <version>5.14.3</version>    
80         </dependency>    
81       
82       </dependencies>  
83       
84       <build>  
85         <finalName>springmq</finalName>  
86       </build>  
87     </project>

-activemq配置文件：activemq.xml

 1     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
 2     <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
 3         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
 4         xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"  
 5         xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"  
 6         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
 7         xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
 8         xsi:schemaLocation="  
 9             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans       
10             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd  
11             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
12             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd  
13             http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
14             http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd  
15             http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms  
16             http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-4.1.xsd  
17             http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core  
18             http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.14.3.xsd"  
19             >  
20       
21         <context:component-scan base-package="com.gxf" />  
22         <mvc:annotation-driven />  
23       
24         <amq:connectionFactory id="amqConnectionFactory"  brokerURL="tcp://192.168.0.112:61616" userName="admin" password="admin"></amq:connectionFactory>  
25       
26         <!-- 配置JMS连接工长 -->  
27         <bean id="connectionFactory"  
28             class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">  
29             <constructor-arg ref="amqConnectionFactory" />  
30             <property name="sessionCacheSize" value="100" />  
31         </bean>  
32       
33         <!-- 定义消息队列（Queue） -->  
34         <bean id="queueDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">  
35             <!-- 配置两个消息队列：queue1,queue2 -->  
36              <constructor-arg index="0" value="queue1,queue2" />  
37         </bean>  
38       
39         <!-- 配置JMS模板（Queue），Spring提供的JMS工具类，它发送、接收消息。 -->  
40         <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">  
41             <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />  
42             <property name="defaultDestination" ref="queueDestination" />  
43             <property name="receiveTimeout" value="10000" />  
44             <!-- true是topic，false是queue，默认是false，此处显示写出false -->  
45             <property name="pubSubDomain" value="false" />  
46         </bean>  
47       
48         <!-- 配置消息队列监听者（Queue） -->  
49         <bean id="queueMessageListener" class="com.gxf.listener.QueueMessageListener" />  
50         <bean id="queueListenerContainer"  class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">  
51             <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />  
52             <property name="destination" ref="queueDestination" />  
53             <property name="messageListener" ref="queueMessageListener" />  
54         </bean>  
55       
56      </beans>

-springmvc配置文件：springmvc.xml

 1     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
 2     <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
 3         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
 4         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
 5         xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
 6         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
 7             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
 8             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
 9             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd  
10             http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc   
11             http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">  
12       
13         <context:component-scan base-package="com.gxf" />  
14         <mvc:annotation-driven />  
15       
16         <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">  
17             <property name="viewClass"  
18                 value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />  
19             <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />  
20             <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />  
21         </bean>  
22     </beans>

-Controll层 MainHandler.java代码：

  1     package com.gxf.handler;  
  2       
  3     import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  
  4     import java.util.*;  
  5       
  6     import javax.annotation.Resource;  
  7     import javax.jms.Destination;  
  8       
  9       
 10     import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQDestination;  
 11     import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
 12     import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
 13     import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;  
 14     import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;  
 15     import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;  
 16       
 17     import com.gxf.service.ProducerService;  
 18       
 19       
 20     /** 
 21      *  
 22      * @author stark2017 
 23      * 
 24      */  
 25     @Controller  
 26     public class MainHandler {  
 27       
 28       
 29         //队列名  
 30         @Resource(name="queueDestination")  
 31         private Destination queueDestination;  
 32       
 33       
 34         //队列消息生产者  
 35         @Resource(name="producerService")  
 36         private ProducerService producerService;  
 37       
 38       
 39       
 40         @RequestMapping(value="/main",method=RequestMethod.GET)  
 41         public String producer(){  
 42       
 43             return "main";  
 44         }  
 45         /** 
 46          * 往队列queue1中发送消息 
 47          * @param message 
 48          * @return 
 49          */  
 50         @RequestMapping(value="/sendone",method=RequestMethod.POST)  
 51         public String producer(@RequestParam("message") String message) {  
 52       
 53             /** 
 54              * 将destination强制转换为ActiveMQDestination，在ActiveMQDestination对象中， 
 55              *    通过getCompositeDestinations()方法获取destination队列数组：queue://queue1  queue://queue2 
 56              *   
 57              */  
 58             ActiveMQDestination activeMQDestination=(ActiveMQDestination) queueDestination;  
 59             /** 
 60              * 往队列queue1中发送文本消息 
 61              */  
 62             System.out.println("往队列"+activeMQDestination.getCompositeDestinations()[0].getPhysicalName()+"中发送文本消息");  
 63             producerService.sendTxtMessage(activeMQDestination.getCompositeDestinations()[0], message);  
 64             /** 
 65              * 往队列queue1中发送MapMessage消息 
 66              */  
 67             System.out.println("往队列"+activeMQDestination.getCompositeDestinations()[0].getPhysicalName()+"中发送MapMessage消息");  
 68             producerService.sendMapMessage(activeMQDestination.getCompositeDestinations()[0], message);  
 69       
 70             //String bb="fdsalfkasdfkljasd;flkajsfd";  
 71             //byte[] b =  bb.getBytes();  
 72       
 73            // producer.sendBytesMessage(demoQueueDestination, b);  
 74       
 75             //producer.sendMapMessage(mqQueueDestination, message);  
 76       
 77             return "main";  
 78         }  
 79         /** 
 80          * 往消息队列queue2中发送消息 
 81          * @param message 
 82          * @return 
 83          */  
 84         @RequestMapping(value="/sendtwo",method=RequestMethod.POST)  
 85         public String producertwo(@RequestParam("message") String message) {  
 86       
 87       
 88             /** 
 89              * 将destination强制转换为ActiveMQDestination，在ActiveMQDestination对象中， 
 90              *    通过getCompositeDestinations()方法获取destination队列数组：queue://queue1  queue://queue2 
 91              *   
 92              */  
 93             ActiveMQDestination activeMQDestination=(ActiveMQDestination) queueDestination;  
 94             /** 
 95              * 队列queue2中发送文本消息 
 96              */  
 97             System.out.println("往队列"+activeMQDestination.getCompositeDestinations()[1].getPhysicalName()+"中发送文本消息");  
 98             producerService.sendTxtMessage(activeMQDestination.getCompositeDestinations()[1], message);  
 99             /** 
100              * 队列queue2中发送mapMessage消息 
101              */  
102             System.out.println("往队列"+activeMQDestination.getCompositeDestinations()[1].getPhysicalName()+"中发送文本消息");  
103             producerService.sendMapMessage(activeMQDestination.getCompositeDestinations()[1], message);  
104       
105             String bb="fdsalfkasdfkljasd;flkajsfd";  
106             byte[] b =  bb.getBytes();  
107       
108            // producer.sendBytesMessage(demoQueueDestination, b);  
109       
110             //producer.sendMapMessage(mqQueueDestination, message);  
111       
112             return "main";  
113         }  
114       
115       
116       
117       
118     }

-生产者ProducerService.java代码：

  1     package com.gxf.service;  
  2       
  3     import java.io.Serializable;  
  4     import java.util.List;  
  5     import java.util.Map;  
  6       
  7     import javax.annotation.Resource;  
  8     import javax.jms.BytesMessage;  
  9     import javax.jms.Destination;  
 10     import javax.jms.JMSException;  
 11     import javax.jms.MapMessage;  
 12     import javax.jms.Message;  
 13     import javax.jms.Session;  
 14     import javax.jms.StreamMessage;  
 15       
 16     import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;  
 17     import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;  
 18     import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;  
 19       
 20     @Service  
 21     public class ProducerService {  
 22       
 23         @Resource(name = "jmsTemplate")  
 24         private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;  
 25       
 26         /** 
 27          * 向指定Destination发送text消息 
 28          *  
 29          * @param destination 
 30          * @param message 
 31          */  
 32         public void sendTxtMessage(Destination destination, final String message) {  
 33             if (null == destination) {  
 34                 destination = jmsTemplate.getDefaultDestination();  
 35             }  
 36             jmsTemplate.send(destination, new MessageCreator() {  
 37                 public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {  
 38                     return session.createTextMessage(message);  
 39                 }  
 40             });  
 41             System.out.println("springJMS send text message...");  
 42         }  
 43       
 44         /** 
 45          * 向指定Destination发送map消息 
 46          *  
 47          * @param destination 
 48          * @param message 
 49          */  
 50         public void sendMapMessage(Destination destination, final String message) {  
 51             if (null == destination) {  
 52                 destination = jmsTemplate.getDefaultDestination();  
 53             }  
 54             jmsTemplate.send(destination, new MessageCreator() {  
 55                 public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {  
 56                     MapMessage mapMessage = session.createMapMessage();  
 57                     mapMessage.setString("msgId", message);  
 58                     return mapMessage;  
 59                 }  
 60             });  
 61             System.out.println("springJMS send map message...");  
 62         }  
 63       
 64         /** 
 65          * 向指定Destination发送序列化的对象 
 66          *  
 67          * @param destination 
 68          * @param object 
 69          *            object 必须序列化 
 70          */  
 71         public void sendObjectMessage(Destination destination, final Serializable object) {  
 72             if (null == destination) {  
 73                 destination = jmsTemplate.getDefaultDestination();  
 74             }  
 75             jmsTemplate.send(destination, new MessageCreator() {  
 76                 public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {  
 77                     return session.createObjectMessage(object);  
 78                 }  
 79             });  
 80             System.out.println("springJMS send object message...");  
 81         }  
 82       
 83         /** 
 84          * 向指定Destination发送字节消息 
 85          *  
 86          * @param destination 
 87          * @param bytes 
 88          */  
 89         public void sendBytesMessage(Destination destination, final byte[] bytes) {  
 90             if (null == destination) {  
 91                 destination = jmsTemplate.getDefaultDestination();  
 92             }  
 93             jmsTemplate.send(destination, new MessageCreator() {  
 94                 public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {  
 95                     BytesMessage bytesMessage = session.createBytesMessage();  
 96                     bytesMessage.writeBytes(bytes);  
 97                     return bytesMessage;  
 98       
 99                 }  
100             });  
101             System.out.println("springJMS send bytes message...");  
102         }  
103       
104         /** 
105          * 向默认队列发送Stream消息 
106          */  
107         public void sendStreamMessage(Destination destination) {  
108             jmsTemplate.send(new MessageCreator() {  
109                 public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {  
110                     StreamMessage message = session.createStreamMessage();  
111                     message.writeString("stream string");  
112                     message.writeInt(11111);  
113                     return message;  
114                 }  
115             });  
116             System.out.println("springJMS send Strem message...");  
117         }  
118       
119     }

-队列消息监听器QueueMessageListener.java代码：

  1     package com.gxf.listener;  
  2     import javax.jms.BytesMessage;  
  3     import javax.jms.JMSException;  
  4     import javax.jms.MapMessage;  
  5     import javax.jms.Message;  
  6     import javax.jms.MessageListener;  
  7     import javax.jms.ObjectMessage;  
  8     import javax.jms.StreamMessage;  
  9     import javax.jms.TextMessage;  
 10       
 11     import org.apache.activemq.advisory.DestinationEvent;  
 12     import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQDestination;  
 13     import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQMessage;  
 14     import org.apache.activemq.command.DestinationInfo;  
 15       
 16       
 17     public class QueueMessageListener implements MessageListener {  
 18       
 19       
 20         //当收到消息后，自动调用该方法  
 21         @Override  
 22         public void onMessage(Message message) {  
 23              try {  
 24                  ActiveMQDestination queues=(ActiveMQDestination)message.getJMSDestination();  
 25       
 26                  /** 
 27                   * 监听消息队列queue1中的消息 
 28                   */  
 29                 if(queues.getPhysicalName().equalsIgnoreCase("queue1"))  
 30                 {  
 31                      System.out.println("监听队列:"+queues.getPhysicalName()+"消费了消息:");  
 32                     // 如果是文本消息  
 33                         if (message instanceof TextMessage) {  
 34                             TextMessage tm = (TextMessage) message;  
 35                             try {  
 36                                 System.out.println("from get textMessage：	" + tm.getText());  
 37                             } catch (JMSException e) {  
 38                                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
 39                                 e.printStackTrace();  
 40                             }  
 41                         }  
 42       
 43                         // 如果是Map消息  
 44                         if (message instanceof MapMessage) {  
 45                             MapMessage mm = (MapMessage) message;  
 46                             try {  
 47                                 System.out.println("from get MapMessage：	" + mm.getString("msgId"));  
 48                             } catch (JMSException e) {  
 49                                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
 50                                 e.printStackTrace();  
 51                             }  
 52                         }  
 53                 }  
 54                 /** 
 55                  * 监听消息队列queue2中的消息 
 56                  */  
 57                if(queues.getPhysicalName().equalsIgnoreCase("queue2"))  
 58                {  
 59                     System.out.println("监听队列:"+queues.getPhysicalName()+"消费了消息:");  
 60                    // 如果是文本消息  
 61                        if (message instanceof TextMessage) {  
 62                            TextMessage tm = (TextMessage) message;  
 63                            try {  
 64                                System.out.println("from get textMessage：	" + tm.getText());  
 65                            } catch (JMSException e) {  
 66                                // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
 67                                e.printStackTrace();  
 68                            }  
 69                        }  
 70       
 71                        // 如果是Map消息  
 72                        if (message instanceof MapMessage) {  
 73                            MapMessage mm = (MapMessage) message;  
 74                            try {  
 75                                System.out.println("from get MapMessage：	" + mm.getString("msgId"));  
 76                            } catch (JMSException e) {  
 77                                // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
 78                                e.printStackTrace();  
 79                            }  
 80                        }  
 81                }  
 82       
 83             } catch (JMSException e1) {  
 84                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
 85                 e1.printStackTrace();  
 86             }  
 87       
 88       
 89             // 如果是Object消息  
 90             if (message instanceof ObjectMessage) {  
 91                 ObjectMessage om = (ObjectMessage) message;  
 92                 System.out.println("from get ObjectMessage：	");  
 93             }  
 94       
 95             // 如果是bytes消息  
 96             if (message instanceof BytesMessage) {  
 97                  System.out.println("from get BytesMessage：	");  
 98                 byte[] b = new byte[1024];  
 99                 int len = -1;  
100                 BytesMessage bm = (BytesMessage) message;  
101                 try {  
102                     while ((len = bm.readBytes(b)) != -1) {  
103                         System.out.println(new String(b, 0, len));  
104                     }  
105                 } catch (JMSException e) {  
106                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
107                     e.printStackTrace();  
108                 }  
109             }  
110       
111             // 如果是Stream消息  
112             if (message instanceof StreamMessage) {  
113                 System.out.println("from get BytesMessage：	");  
114                 StreamMessage sm = (StreamMessage) message;  
115                 try {  
116                     System.out.println(sm.readString());  
117                     System.out.println(sm.readInt());  
118                 } catch (JMSException e) {  
119                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
120                     e.printStackTrace();  
121                 }  
122       
123             }}  
124       
125     }

-启动项目访问main,进行消息发送：

后台打印往不同队列发送的消息和监听到不同队列中的消息：

队列queue1发送消费了14条消息，queue2发送消费了10条消息：

到此想要的功能需求已实现

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/zhoading/p/12009116.html