普通工厂模式:就是建立一个工厂类,对实现了同一接口的一些类进行实例的创建。首先看下关系图:
举例如下:(我们举一个发送邮件和短信的例子)
首先,创建二者的共同接口:
public interface Sender { public void Send();
}
其次,创建实现类:
public class MailSender implements Sender { @Override public void Send() { System.out.println("this is mailsender!"); } }
public class SmsSender implements Sender { @Override public void Send() { System.out.println("this is sms sender!"); } }
最后,建工厂类:
public class SendFactory { public Sender produce(String type) { if ("mail".equals(type)) { return new MailSender(); } else if ("sms".equals(type)) { return new SmsSender(); } else { System.out.println("请输入正确的类型!"); return null; } } }
测试:
public class FactoryTest { public static void main(String[] args) { SendFactory factory = new SendFactory(); Sender sender = factory.produce("sms"); sender.Send(); } }
输出:this is sms sender!