反序列化，从XML中取数据

XML文件部分：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<shiporder orderid="889923"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="shiporder.xsd">
  <orderperson>George Bush</orderperson>
  <shipto>
    <name>John Adams</name>
    <address>Oxford Street</address>
    <city>London</city>
    <country>UK</country>
  </shipto>
  <item>
    <title>Empire Burlesque</title>
    <note>Special Edition</note>
    <quantity>1</quantity>
    <price>10.90</price>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Hide your heart</title>
    <quantity>1</quantity>
    <price>9.90</price>
  </item>
</shiporder>

 XSD文件部分：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1" ?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">

  <xs:element name="shiporder">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element name="orderperson" type="xs:string"/>
        <xs:element name="shipto">
          <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
              <xs:element name="name" type="xs:string"/>
              <xs:element name="address" type="xs:string"/>
              <xs:element name="city" type="xs:string"/>
              <xs:element name="country" type="xs:string"/>
            </xs:sequence>
          </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>
        <xs:element name="item" maxOccurs="unbounded">
          <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
              <xs:element name="title" type="xs:string"/>
              <xs:element name="note" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
              <xs:element name="quantity" type="xs:positiveInteger"/>
              <xs:element name="price" type="xs:decimal"/>
            </xs:sequence>
          </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>
      </xs:sequence>
      <xs:attribute name="orderid" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>

</xs:schema>

.CS文件部分：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Schema;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace Demo
{
    public partial class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
            settings.IgnoreWhitespace = true;
            settings.IgnoreComments = true;
            NameTable nt = new NameTable();
            string link = nt.Add("shipto");
            settings.NameTable = nt;

            //验证
            string strSchemaFileSrc = base.ResolveUrl(Path.Combine(Request.PhysicalApplicationPath, "shiporder.xsd"));
            settings.Schemas.Add(null, XmlReader.Create(strSchemaFileSrc));
            settings.ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema;
            settings.ValidationFlags = XmlSchemaValidationFlags.ReportValidationWarnings;
            settings.ValidationEventHandler += new ValidationEventHandler(settings_ValidationEventHandler);

            //序列化工厂类
            XmlSerializerFactory factory = new XmlSerializerFactory();
            string strDataFileSrc = base.ResolveUrl(Path.Combine(Request.PhysicalApplicationPath, "shiporder.xml"));
            using (XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(strDataFileSrc, settings))
            {
                while (reader.Read())
                {
                    if (reader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element && String.Compare(link, reader.LocalName, true) == 0)
                    {
                        XmlSerializer xs = factory.CreateSerializer(typeof(shipto));
                        //获取到对象，对象中已包含xml中的数据
                        shipto l = (shipto)xs.Deserialize(reader.ReadSubtree());
                        
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private void settings_ValidationEventHandler(object sender, System.Xml.Schema.ValidationEventArgs e)
        {
            throw new Exception("数据文件: " + "" + " 格式不正确! [" + e.Message + "]");
        }
    }

    public class shipto
    {
        private string _name;
        private string _address;
        private string _city;
        private string _country;

        public string name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set { _name = value; }
        }

        public string address
        {
            get { return _address; }
            set { _address = value; }
        }
        public string city
        {
            get { return _city; }
            set { _city = value; }
        }
        public string country
        {
            get { return _country; }
            set { _country = value; }
        }
    }
}