在Android开发中,如果我们用到V4包里面的Fragment,在应用被切换到后台的时候,Activity可能被回收,但是创建的所有Fragment则会被保存到Bundle里面,下面是FragmentActivity的部分源码
/** * Save all appropriate fragment state. */ @Override protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) { super.onSaveInstanceState(outState); Parcelable p = mFragments.saveAllState(); if (p != null) { outState.putParcelable(FRAGMENTS_TAG, p); } }
如果从最近使用的应用里面点击我们的应用,系统会恢复之前被回收的Activity,这个时候FragmentActivity在oncreate里面也会做Fragment的恢复
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { mFragments.attachActivity(this, mContainer, null); // Old versions of the platform didn't do this! if (getLayoutInflater().getFactory() == null) { getLayoutInflater().setFactory(this); } super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); NonConfigurationInstances nc = (NonConfigurationInstances) getLastNonConfigurationInstance(); if (nc != null) { mAllLoaderManagers = nc.loaders; } if (savedInstanceState != null) { Parcelable p = savedInstanceState.getParcelable(FRAGMENTS_TAG); mFragments.restoreAllState(p, nc != null ? nc.fragments : null); } mFragments.dispatchCreate(); }
但是此时恢复出的Fragment,在调用getActivity的时候会返回null,具体什么原因还没详细研究,这里我的解决方法是在恢复Fragment之前把保存Bundle里面的数据给清除,也就是保存的Fragment信息,然后自己重新replace。方法如下:
if(arg0 != null) { String FRAGMENTS_TAG = "Android:support:fragments"; // remove掉保存的Fragment arg0.remove(FRAGMENTS_TAG); }