2014-03-20 01:59
题目:有n只蚂蚁在正n边形的n个顶点,同时以同速率开始沿着边走。每只蚂蚁走的方向是随机的,那么这些蚂蚁至少有两只发生碰撞的概率是多少。
解法:只有所有蚂蚁都往一个方向走才不会碰撞,所以不碰的概率就是2/2^n,碰的概率就用1减去喽。
代码:
1 // 7.2 n ants are standing on the vertices of an n-edged equilateral polygon, they start walking at the same time, same speed. 2 // Every ant chooses randomly a direction to go. What is the probability of a collision. 3 // p = 2 / 2^n = 2^-(n - 1) 4 int main() 5 { 6 return 0; 7 }