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  • .NetCore实现简单的分布式缓存

      分布式缓存能够处理大量的动态数据,因此比较适合应用在Web 2.0时代中的社交网站等需要由用户生成内容的场景。从本地缓存扩展到分布式缓存后,关注重点从CPU、内存、缓存之间的数据传输速度差异也扩展到了业务系统、数据库、分布式缓存之间的数据传输速度差异。

    如图:

    实现步骤

    1.首先配置Redis,这里不做详细记录,自己百度安装

    2.打开你的项目,在appsettings.json配置如下代码

    {
      "Logging": {
        "IncludeScopes": false,
        "LogLevel": {
          "Default": "Warning"
        }
      },
    "Session_Timeout": "30",
     "redis_connstr": {
        "master_conn": "127.0.0.1:6379,password=root"
      }
    }
    

      

    这里配置了session的时间和Redis的连接字符串

    3.使用NuGet工具包,安装Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Redis,具体操作不详细讲解

    4.我们这里封装一个类ConfigHelper,用来读取appsettings.json,具体代码如下:

    using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    
    namespace ProjectManage
    {
        public class ConfigHelper
        {
            private static IConfiguration _configuration;
    
            static ConfigHelper()
            {
                //在当前目录或者根目录中寻找appsettings.json文件
                var fileName = "appsettings.json";
    
                var directory = AppContext.BaseDirectory;
                directory = directory.Replace("\", "/");
    
                var filePath = $"{directory}/{fileName}";
                if (!File.Exists(filePath))
                {
                    var length = directory.IndexOf("/bin");
                    filePath = $"{directory.Substring(0, length)}/{fileName}";
                }
    
                var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                    .AddJsonFile(filePath, false, true);
    
                _configuration = builder.Build();
            }
    
            public static string GetSectionValue(string key)
            {
                return _configuration.GetSection(key).Value;
            }
    
            public static IEnumerable<IConfigurationSection> GetChildrenValue(string key)
            {
                return _configuration.GetSection(key).GetChildren();
            }
        }
    }
    

      

    5.打开Startup.cs文件,导入命名空间using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Extensions,在ConfigureServices方法中写入以下内容:

    // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
            public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
            {
                services.AddMvc();
                services.AddDistributedRedisCache(option =>
                {
                    //redis 数据库连接字符串
                    option.Configuration = ConfigHelper.GetSectionValue("redis_connstr:master_conn");
                    //redis 实例名
                    option.InstanceName = "Test";
    
                });
                //注入Session模块
                services.AddSession(option =>
                {
                    option.IdleTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(Convert.ToDouble(ConfigHelper.GetSectionValue("Session_Timeout")));
                });
                //注入Session调用模块
                services.TryAddSingleton<IHttpContextAccessor, HttpContextAccessor>();
            }
    

      

    6.在Configure方法中配置如下:

    // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
            public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
            {
                if (env.IsDevelopment())
                {
                    app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
                }
                else
                {
                    app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
                    app.UseHsts();
                }
    
                app.UseHttpsRedirection();
                app.UseStaticFiles();
                app.UseCookiePolicy();
                app.UseSession();//增加
                app.UseMvc(routes =>
                {
                    routes.MapRoute(
                        name: "default",
                        template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
                });
          }
    

      

    7.使用session前导入命名空间using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http,使用如下代码:

       public IActionResult Index()
            {
                HttpContext.Session.SetString("sa", "123");
                return View();
            }
    
            public IActionResult About()
            {
               var sa=  HttpContext.Session.GetString("sa");
                ViewData["Message"] = "Your application description page.";
    
                return View();
            }
    

      

    8.使用redis客户端可以看到你所存的session的值,如图所示

    以上就是全部的实现步骤

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhurunlai/p/9529793.html
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