mongodb-win32-i386-3.0.6 使用

一、下载地址

https://fastdl.mongodb.org/win32/mongodb-win32-i386-3.0.6.zip

二、安装

1. systeminfo

OS 名称: Microsoft(R) Windows(R) Server 2003, Standard Edition
OS 版本: 5.2.3790 Service Pack 2 Build 3790
OS 制造商: Microsoft Corporation
OS 配置: 独立服务器
OS 构件类型: Multiprocessor Free

2. 组件

3. 启动服务前的配置

①配置文件

systemLog:
   destination: file
   path: "D:/applications/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log"
   logAppend: true
storage:
   journal:
      enabled: true
   dbPath: "D:/applications/mongodb/data/db"
net:
   port: 27017
security:
   authorization: disabled

②文件目录

D:applicationsmongodb

├─conf
│      mongodb.conf
│
├─data
│  └─db
└─logs
       mongodb.log

③安装目录

D:applicationsmongodb-win32-i386-3.0.6

4. 启动服务

Command Prompt:

D:applicationsmongodb-win32-i386-3.0.6in>mongod --config D:applicationsmongodbconfmongodb.conf
_

5. 查看日志

位置：D:applicationsmongodblogsmongodb.log

2015-09-11T15:24:25.826+0800 I CONTROL  ***** SERVER RESTARTED *****
2015-09-11T15:24:25.826+0800 I JOURNAL  [initandlisten] journal dir=D:/applications/mongodb/data/dbjournal
2015-09-11T15:24:25.826+0800 I JOURNAL  [initandlisten] recover : no journal files present, no recovery needed
2015-09-11T15:24:25.842+0800 I JOURNAL  [durability] Durability thread started
2015-09-11T15:24:25.842+0800 I JOURNAL  [journal writer] Journal writer thread started
2015-09-11T15:24:25.857+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=1444 port=27017 dbpath=D:/applications/mongodb/data/db 32-bit host=pc012
2015-09-11T15:24:25.857+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2015-09-11T15:24:25.857+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** NOTE: This is a 32 bit MongoDB binary.
2015-09-11T15:24:25.857+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **       32 bit builds are limited to less than 2GB of data (or less with --journal).
2015-09-11T15:24:25.857+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **       See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/32bit
2015-09-11T15:24:25.857+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2015-09-11T15:24:25.857+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] targetMinOS: Windows XP SP3
2015-09-11T15:24:25.857+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] db version v3.0.6
2015-09-11T15:24:25.857+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] git version: 1ef45a23a4c5e3480ac919b28afcba3c615488f2
2015-09-11T15:24:25.857+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] build info: windows sys.getwindowsversion(major=6, minor=1, build=7601, platform=2, service_pack='Service Pack 1') BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49
2015-09-11T15:24:25.857+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc
2015-09-11T15:24:25.857+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] options: { config: "D:applicationsmongodbconfmongodb.conf", net: { port: 27017 }, security: { authorization: "disabled" }, storage: { dbPath: "D:/applications/mongodb/data/db", journal: { enabled: true } }, systemLog: { destination: "file", logAppend: true, path: "D:/applications/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log" } }
2015-09-11T15:24:25.857+0800 I INDEX    [initandlisten] allocating new ns file D:/applications/mongodb/data/dblocal.ns, filling with zeroes...
2015-09-11T15:24:26.060+0800 I STORAGE  [FileAllocator] allocating new datafile D:/applications/mongodb/data/dblocal.0, filling with zeroes...
2015-09-11T15:24:26.060+0800 I STORAGE  [FileAllocator] creating directory D:/applications/mongodb/data/db\_tmp
2015-09-11T15:24:26.060+0800 I STORAGE  [FileAllocator] done allocating datafile D:/applications/mongodb/data/dblocal.0, size: 64MB,  took 0 secs
2015-09-11T15:24:26.060+0800 I NETWORK  [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017

6. 使用客户端

①执行mongo 

D:applicationsmongodb-win32-i386-3.0.6in>mongo

②显示

MongoDB shell version: 3.0.6
connecting to: test
Server has startup warnings:
2015-09-11T15:24:25.857+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2015-09-11T15:24:25.857+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** NOTE: This is a 32 bit MongoDB binary.
2015-09-11T15:24:25.857+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** 32 bit builds are limited to less than 2GB of data (or
less with --journal).
2015-09-11T15:24:25.857+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/32bit
2015-09-11T15:24:25.857+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
>_

③无授权模式下修改证书机制

1）切换到admin 数据库

2）创建一个admin用户，这时创建的用户证书机制是默认机制5 SCRAM-SHA-1

3）将该用户删除

4）修改证书机制为3 MONGODB-CR（没有创建过用户是查不到证书机制的，也不能修改，所以要执行步骤2 3）

5）创建一个admin用户

6）关闭服务

use admin
db.createUser(  
{  
    user: "admin",  
    pwd: "!QAZ2wsx",  
    roles:  
    [  
      {  
        role: "userAdminAnyDatabase",  
        db: "admin"  
      } 
    ]  
  }  
) 
db.system.users.remove({user:"admin"})
db.system.version.update({ "_id" : "authSchema"},{$set: {"currentVersion" : 3} })
db.createUser(  
{  
    user: "admin",  
    pwd: "!QAZ2wsx",  
    roles:  
    [  
      {  
        role: "userAdminAnyDatabase",  
        db: "admin"  
      } 
    ]  
  }  
)  
db.shutdownServer()

补充命令：

> show users
{
        "_id" : "admin.admin",
        "user" : "admin",
        "db" : "admin",
        "roles" : [
                {
                        "role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase",
                        "db" : "admin"
                }
        ]
}
> db.system.users.find()
{ "_id" : "admin.admin", "user" : "admin", "db" : "admin", "credentials" : { "MONGODB-CR" : "3190522a253babf70746f37a40e
36325" }, "roles" : [ { "role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase", "db" : "admin" } ] }
> db.system.version.find()
{ "_id" : "authSchema", "currentVersion" : 3 }

④修改配置文件（authorization: enabled），以授权模式启动，并创建其他数据库的用户

D:applicationsmongodb-win32-i386-3.0.6in>mongod --config D:applicationsmongodbconfmongodb.conf

D:applicationsmongodb-win32-i386-3.0.6in>mongo --port 27017 -u admin -p !QAZ2wsx --authenticationDatabase admin --au
thenticationMechanism MONGODB-CR

use logtest
db.createUser(  
    {  
        "user": "xiaoming",  
        "pwd": "123456",  
        "roles":[  
            {  
                "role": "dbOwner",  
                "db": "logtest"  
            }  
        ]  
    }  
)

7. MongoVUE 测试