//本内容主要参考自 https://www.cnblogs.com/kevingrace/p/5907254.html 原文中包含如何恢复数据等操作
环境是centos
面板宝塔
使用命令行进入mysql的root
//设置文件大小,单位是字节,下面换算是100M
set global max_binlog_size=104857600;
//设置文件保存天数,下面是保存7天
set global expire_logs_days = 7;
常用命令,前提都是在进入root账户后
查看binlog日志是否开启
mysql> show variables like 'log_%';
+---------------------------------+---------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------------------------+---------------------+
| log_bin | ON |
| log_bin_trust_function_creators | OFF |
| log_bin_trust_routine_creators | OFF |
| log_error | /var/log/mysqld.log |
| log_output | FILE |
| log_queries_not_using_indexes | OFF |
| log_slave_updates | OFF |
| log_slow_queries | OFF |
| log_warnings | 1 |
+---------------------------------+---------------------+
1)查看所有binlog日志列表
mysql> show master logs;
+------------------+-----------+
| Log_name | File_size |
+------------------+-----------+
| mysql-bin.000001 | 149 |
| mysql-bin.000002 | 4102 |
+------------------+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
2)查看master状态,即最后(最新)一个binlog日志的编号名称,及其最后一个操作事件pos结束点(Position)值
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000002 | 4102 | | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
3)flush刷新log日志,自此刻开始产生一个新编号的binlog日志文件
mysql> flush logs;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.13 sec)
mysql> show master logs;
+------------------+-----------+
| Log_name | File_size |
+------------------+-----------+
| mysql-bin.000001 | 149 |
| mysql-bin.000002 | 4145 |
| mysql-bin.000003 | 106 |
+------------------+-----------+
***********************************************************************************************************一下是如何恢复数据的操作
***********************************************************************************************************一下是如何恢复数据的操作
***********************************************************************************************************一下是如何恢复数据的操作
***********************************************************************************************************一下是如何恢复数据的操作
***********************************************************************************************************一下是如何恢复数据的操作
***********************************************************************************************************一下是如何恢复数据的操作
利用binlog日志恢复mysql数据
以下对ops库的member表进行操作
mysql> use ops;
mysql> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `member` (
-> `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
-> `name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
-> `sex` enum('m','w') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'm',
-> `age` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL,
-> `classid` char(6) DEFAULT NULL,
-> PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
-> ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)
mysql> show tables;
+---------------+
| Tables_in_ops |
+---------------+
| member |
+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> desc member;
+---------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(10) unsigned | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| name | varchar(16) | NO | | NULL | |
| sex | enum('m','w') | NO | | m | |
| age | tinyint(3) unsigned | NO | | NULL | |
| classid | char(6) | YES | | NULL | |
+---------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
事先插入两条数据
mysql> insert into member(`name`,`sex`,`age`,`classid`) values('wangshibo','m',27,'cls1'),('guohuihui','w',27,'cls2');
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.08 sec)
Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from member;
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
| id | name | sex | age | classid |
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
| 1 | wangshibo | m | 27 | cls1 |
| 2 | guohuihui | w | 27 | cls2 |
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
下面开始进行场景模拟:
1)
ops库会在每天凌晨4点进行一次完全备份的定时计划任务,如下:
[root@vm-002 ~]# crontab -l
0 4 * * * /usr/bin/mysqldump -uroot -p -B -F -R -x --master-data=2 ops|gzip >/opt/backup/ops_$(date +%F).sql.gz
这里手动执行下,将ops数据库备份到/opt/backup/ops_$(date +%F).sql.gz文件中:
[root@vm-002 ~]# mysqldump -uroot -p -B -F -R -x --master-data=2 ops|gzip >/opt/backup/ops_$(date +%F).sql.gz
Enter password:
[root@vm-002 ~]# ls /opt/backup/
ops_2016-09-25.sql.gz
-----------------
参数说明:
-B:指定数据库
-F:刷新日志
-R:备份存储过程等
-x:锁表
--master-data:在备份语句里添加CHANGE MASTER语句以及binlog文件及位置点信息
-----------------
待到数据库备份完成,就不用担心数据丢失了,因为有完全备份数据在!!
由于上面在全备份的时候使用了-F选项,那么当数据备份操作刚开始的时候系统就会自动刷新log,这样就会自动产生
一个新的binlog日志,这个新的binlog日志就会用来记录备份之后的数据库“增删改”操作
查看一下:
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000003 | 106 | | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
也就是说, mysql-bin.000003 是用来记录4:00之后对数据库的所有“增删改”操作。
2)
早上9点上班了,由于业务的需求会对数据库进行各种“增删改”操作。
比如:在ops库下member表内插入、修改了数据等等:
先是早上进行插入数据:
mysql> insert into ops.member(`name`,`sex`,`age`,`classid`) values('yiyi','w',20,'cls1'),('xiaoer','m',22,'cls3'),('zhangsan','w',21,'cls5'),('lisi','m',20,'cls4'),('wangwu','w',26,'cls6');
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.08 sec)
Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from member;
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
| id | name | sex | age | classid |
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
| 1 | wangshibo | m | 27 | cls1 |
| 2 | guohuihui | w | 27 | cls2 |
| 3 | yiyi | w | 20 | cls1 |
| 4 | xiaoer | m | 22 | cls3 |
| 5 | zhangsan | w | 21 | cls5 |
| 6 | lisi | m | 20 | cls4 |
| 7 | wangwu | w | 26 | cls6 |
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
3)
中午又执行了修改数据操作:
mysql> update ops.member set name='李四' where id=4;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> update ops.member set name='小二' where id=2;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from member;
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
| id | name | sex | age | classid |
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
| 1 | wangshibo | m | 27 | cls1 |
| 2 | 小二 | w | 27 | cls2 |
| 3 | yiyi | w | 20 | cls1 |
| 4 | 李四 | m | 22 | cls3 |
| 5 | zhangsan | w | 21 | cls5 |
| 6 | lisi | m | 20 | cls4 |
| 7 | wangwu | w | 26 | cls6 |
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
4)
在下午18:00的时候,悲剧莫名其妙的出现了!
手贱执行了drop语句,直接删除了ops库!吓尿!
mysql> drop database ops;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
5)
这种时候,一定不要慌张!!!
先仔细查看最后一个binlog日志,并记录下关键的pos点,到底是哪个pos点的操作导致了数据库的破坏(通常在最后几步);
先备份一下最后一个binlog日志文件:
[root@vm-002 ~]# cd /var/lib/mysql/
[root@vm-002 mysql]# cp -v mysql-bin.000003 /opt/backup/
`mysql-bin.000003' -> `/opt/backup/mysql-bin.000003'
[root@vm-002 mysql]# ls /opt/backup/
mysql-bin.000003 ops_2016-09-25.sql.gz
接着执行一次刷新日志索引操作,重新开始新的binlog日志记录文件。按理说mysql-bin.000003
这个文件不会再有后续写入了,因为便于我们分析原因及查找ops节点,以后所有数据库操作都会写入到下一个日志文件。
mysql> flush logs;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.13 sec)
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000004 | 106 | | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
6)
读取binlog日志,分析问题。
读取binlog日志的方法上面已经说到。
方法一:使用mysqlbinlog读取binlog日志:
[root@vm-002 ~]# cd /var/lib/mysql/
[root@vm-002 mysql]# mysqlbinlog mysql-bin.000003
方法二:登录服务器,并查看(推荐此种方法)
mysql> show binlog events in 'mysql-bin.000003';
+------------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name | Pos | Event_type | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info |
+------------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| mysql-bin.000003 | 4 | Format_desc | 1 | 106 | Server ver: 5.1.73-log, Binlog ver: 4 |
| mysql-bin.000003 | 106 | Query | 1 | 173 | BEGIN |
| mysql-bin.000003 | 173 | Intvar | 1 | 201 | INSERT_ID=3 |
| mysql-bin.000003 | 201 | Query | 1 | 444 | use `ops`; insert into ops.member(`name`,`sex`,`age`,`gsan','w',21,'cls5'),('lisi','m',20,'cls4'),('wangwu','w',26,'cls6') |
| mysql-bin.000003 | 444 | Xid | 1 | 471 | COMMIT /* xid=66 */ |
| mysql-bin.000003 | 471 | Query | 1 | 538 | BEGIN |
| mysql-bin.000003 | 538 | Query | 1 | 646 | use `ops`; update ops.member set name='李四' where id= |
| mysql-bin.000003 | 646 | Xid | 1 | 673 | COMMIT /* xid=68 */ |
| mysql-bin.000003 | 673 | Query | 1 | 740 | BEGIN |
| mysql-bin.000003 | 740 | Query | 1 | 848 | use `ops`; update ops.member set name='小二' where id= |
| mysql-bin.000003 | 848 | Xid | 1 | 875 | COMMIT /* xid=69 */ |
| mysql-bin.000003 | 875 | Query | 1 | 954 | drop database ops |
| mysql-bin.000003 | 954 | Rotate | 1 | 997 | mysql-bin.000004;pos=4 |
+------------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
13 rows in set (0.00 sec)
或者:
mysql> show binlog events in 'mysql-bin.000003'G;
.........
.........
*************************** 12. row ***************************
Log_name: mysql-bin.000003
Pos: 875
Event_type: Query
Server_id: 1
End_log_pos: 954
Info: drop database ops
*************************** 13. row ***************************
Log_name: mysql-bin.000003
Pos: 954
Event_type: Rotate
Server_id: 1
End_log_pos: 997
Info: mysql-bin.000004;pos=4
13 rows in set (0.00 sec)
通过分析,造成数据库破坏的pos点区间是介于 875--954 之间(这是按照日志区间的pos节点算的),只要恢复到875前就可。
7)
先把凌晨4点全备份的数据恢复:
[root@vm-002 ~]# cd /opt/backup/
[root@vm-002 backup]# ls
mysql-bin.000003 ops_2016-09-25.sql.gz
[root@vm-002 backup]# gzip -d ops_2016-09-25.sql.gz
[root@vm-002 backup]# mysql -uroot -p -v < ops_2016-09-25.sql
Enter password:
--------------
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */
--------------
--------------
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */
--------------
.............
.............
--------------
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */
--------------
这样就恢复了截至当日凌晨(4:00)前的备份数据都恢复了。
mysql> show databases; #发现ops库已经恢复回来了
mysql> use ops;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+---------------+
| Tables_in_ops |
+---------------+
| member |
+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from member;
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
| id | name | sex | age | classid |
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
| 1 | wangshibo | m | 27 | cls1 |
| 2 | guohuihui | w | 27 | cls2 |
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
但是这仅仅只是恢复了当天凌晨4点之前的数据,在4:00--18:00之间的数据还没有恢复回来!!
怎么办呢?
莫慌!这可以根据前面提到的mysql-bin.000003的新binlog日志进行恢复。
8)
从binlog日志恢复数据
恢复命令的语法格式:
mysqlbinlog mysql-bin.0000xx | mysql -u用户名 -p密码 数据库名
--------------------------------------------------------
常用参数选项解释:
--start-position=875 起始pos点
--stop-position=954 结束pos点
--start-datetime="2016-9-25 22:01:08" 起始时间点
--stop-datetime="2019-9-25 22:09:46" 结束时间点
--database=zyyshop 指定只恢复zyyshop数据库(一台主机上往往有多个数据库,只限本地log日志)
--------------------------------------------------------
不常用选项:
-u --user=name 连接到远程主机的用户名
-p --password[=name] 连接到远程主机的密码
-h --host=name 从远程主机上获取binlog日志
--read-from-remote-server 从某个MySQL服务器上读取binlog日志
--------------------------------------------------------
小结:实际是将读出的binlog日志内容,通过管道符传递给mysql命令。这些命令、文件尽量写成绝对路径;
a)完全恢复(需要手动vim编辑mysql-bin.000003,将那条drop语句剔除掉)
[root@vm-002 backup]# cp /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.000003 /opt/backup
[root@vm-002 backup]# mysqlbinlog /opt/backup/mysql-bin.000003 > /opt/backup/000003.sql
[root@vm-002 backup]# vim /opt/backup/000003.sql #删除里面的drop语句
[root@vm-002 backup]# mysql -uroot -p -v < /opt/backup/000003.sql
温馨提示:
在恢复全备数据之前必须将该binlog文件移出,否则恢复过程中,会继续写入语句到binlog,最终导致增量恢复数据部分变得比较混乱!
可参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/kevingrace/p/5904800.html
b)指定pos结束点恢复(部分恢复):
--stop-position=471 pos结束节点(按照事务区间算,是471)
注意:
此pos结束节点介于“member表原始数据”与更新“name='李四'”之前的数据,这样就可以恢复到更改“name='李四'”之前的数据了。
操作如下:
[root@vm-002 ~]# /usr/bin/mysqlbinlog --stop-position=471 --database=ops /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.000003 | /usr/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -v ops
mysql> select * from member;
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
| id | name | sex | age | classid |
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
| 1 | wangshibo | m | 27 | cls1 |
| 2 | guohuihui | w | 27 | cls2 |
| 3 | yiyi | w | 20 | cls1 |
| 4 | xiaoer | m | 22 | cls3 |
| 5 | zhangsan | w | 21 | cls5 |
| 6 | lisi | m | 20 | cls4 |
| 7 | wangwu | w | 26 | cls6 |
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
恢复截止到更改“name='李四'”之间的数据(按照事务区间算,是673)
[root@vm-002 ~]# /usr/bin/mysqlbinlog --stop-position=673 --database=ops /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.000003 | /usr/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -v ops
mysql> select * from member;
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
| id | name | sex | age | classid |
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
| 1 | wangshibo | m | 27 | cls1 |
| 2 | guohuihui | w | 27 | cls2 |
| 3 | yiyi | w | 20 | cls1 |
| 4 | 李四 | m | 22 | cls3 |
| 5 | zhangsan | w | 21 | cls5 |
| 6 | lisi | m | 20 | cls4 |
| 7 | wangwu | w | 26 | cls6 |
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
c)指定pso点区间恢复(部分恢复):
更新 name='李四' 这条数据,日志区间是Pos[538] --> End_log_pos[646],按事务区间是:Pos[471] --> End_log_pos[673]
更新 name='小二' 这条数据,日志区间是Pos[740] --> End_log_pos[848],按事务区间是:Pos[673] --> End_log_pos[875]
c1)
单独恢复 name='李四' 这步操作,可这样:
按照binlog日志区间单独恢复:
[root@vm-002 ~]# /usr/bin/mysqlbinlog --start-position=538 --stop-position=646 --database=ops /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.000003 | /usr/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -v ops
按照事务区间单独恢复
[root@vm-002 ~]# /usr/bin/mysqlbinlog --start-position=471 --stop-position=673 --database=ops /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.000003 | /usr/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -v ops
c2)
单独恢复 name='小二' 这步操作,可这样:
按照binlog日志区间单独恢复:
[root@vm-002 ~]# /usr/bin/mysqlbinlog --start-position=740 --stop-position=848 --database=ops /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.000003 | /usr/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -v ops
按照事务区间单独恢复
[root@vm-002 ~]# /usr/bin/mysqlbinlog --start-position=673 --stop-position=875 --database=ops /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.000003 | /usr/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -v ops
c3)
将 name='李四'、name='小二' 多步操作一起恢复,需要按事务区间,可这样:
[root@vm-002 ~]# /usr/bin/mysqlbinlog --start-position=471 --stop-position=875 --database=ops /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.000003 | /usr/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -v ops
查看数据库:
mysql> select * from member;
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
| id | name | sex | age | classid |
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
| 1 | wangshibo | m | 27 | cls1 |
| 2 | 小二 | w | 27 | cls2 |
| 3 | yiyi | w | 20 | cls1 |
| 4 | 李四 | m | 22 | cls3 |
| 5 | zhangsan | w | 21 | cls5 |
| 6 | lisi | m | 20 | cls4 |
| 7 | wangwu | w | 26 | cls6 |
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
这样,就恢复了删除前的数据状态了!!
=====================================================
另外:也可以指定时间节点区间恢复(部分恢复),就是说除了用pos节点的办法进行恢复,也可以通过指定时间节点区间进行恢复,
按时间恢复需要用mysqlbinlog命令读取binlog日志内容,找时间节点。
如上,误删除ops库后:
先进行全备份恢复
[root@vm-002 backup]# mysql -uroot -p -v < ops_2016-09-25.sql
查看ops数据库
mysql> select * from member;
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
| id | name | sex | age | classid |
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
| 1 | wangshibo | m | 27 | cls1 |
| 2 | guohuihui | w | 27 | cls2 |
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
查看mysq-bin00003日志,找出时间节点
[root@vm-002 ~]# cd /var/lib/mysql
[root@vm-002 mysql]# mysqlbinlog mysql-bin.000003
.............
.............
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 173
#160925 21:57:19 server id 1 end_log_pos 201 Intvar
SET INSERT_ID=3/*!*/;
# at 201
#160925 21:57:19 server id 1 end_log_pos 444 Query thread_id=3 exec_time=0 error_code=0
use `ops`/*!*/;
SET TIMESTAMP=1474811839/*!*/;
insert into ops.member(`name`,`sex`,`age`,`classid`) values('yiyi','w',20,'cls1'),('xiaoer','m',22,'cls3'),('zhangsan','w',21,'cls5'),('lisi','m',20,'cls4'),('wangwu','w',26,'cls6') #执行的sql语句
/*!*/;
# at 444
#160925 21:57:19 server id 1 end_log_pos 471 Xid = 66 #开始执行的时间
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 471
#160925 21:58:41 server id 1 end_log_pos 538 Query thread_id=3 exec_time=0 error_code=0 #结束时间
SET TIMESTAMP=1474811921/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 538
#160925 21:58:41 server id 1 end_log_pos 646 Query thread_id=3 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1474811921/*!*/;
update ops.member set name='李四' where id=4 #执行的sql语句
/*!*/;
# at 646
#160925 21:58:41 server id 1 end_log_pos 673 Xid = 68 #开始执行的时间
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 673
#160925 21:58:56 server id 1 end_log_pos 740 Query thread_id=3 exec_time=0 error_code=0 #结束时间
SET TIMESTAMP=1474811936/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 740
#160925 21:58:56 server id 1 end_log_pos 848 Query thread_id=3 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1474811936/*!*/;
update ops.member set name='小二' where id=2 #执行的sql语句
/*!*/;
# at 848
#160925 21:58:56 server id 1 end_log_pos 875 Xid = 69 #开始执行的时间
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 875
#160925 22:01:08 server id 1 end_log_pos 954 Query thread_id=3 exec_time=0 error_code=0 #结束时间
SET TIMESTAMP=1474812068/*!*/;
drop database ops
/*!*/;
# at 954
#160925 22:09:46 server id 1 end_log_pos 997 Rotate to mysql-bin.000004 pos: 4
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;
恢复到更改“name='李四'”之前的数据
[root@vm-002 ~]# /usr/bin/mysqlbinlog --start-datetime="2016-09-25 21:57:19" --stop-datetime="2016-09-25 21:58:41" --database=ops /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.000003 | /usr/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -v ops
mysql> select * from member;
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
| id | name | sex | age | classid |
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
| 1 | wangshibo | m | 27 | cls1 |
| 2 | guohuihui | w | 27 | cls2 |
| 3 | yiyi | w | 20 | cls1 |
| 4 | xiaoer | m | 22 | cls3 |
| 5 | zhangsan | w | 21 | cls5 |
| 6 | lisi | m | 20 | cls4 |
| 7 | wangwu | w | 26 | cls6 |
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
[root@vm-002 ~]# /usr/bin/mysqlbinlog --start-datetime="2016-09-25 21:58:41" --stop-datetime="2016-09-25 21:58:56" --database=ops /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.000003 | /usr/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -v ops
mysql> select * from member;
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
| id | name | sex | age | classid |
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
| 1 | wangshibo | m | 27 | cls1 |
| 2 | guohuihui | w | 27 | cls2 |
| 3 | yiyi | w | 20 | cls1 |
| 4 | 李四 | m | 22 | cls3 |
| 5 | zhangsan | w | 21 | cls5 |
| 6 | lisi | m | 20 | cls4 |
| 7 | wangwu | w | 26 | cls6 |
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
[root@vm-002 ~]# /usr/bin/mysqlbinlog --start-datetime="2016-09-25 21:58:56" --stop-datetime="2016-09-25 22:01:08" --database=ops /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.000003 | /usr/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -v ops
mysql> select * from member;
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
| id | name | sex | age | classid |
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
| 1 | wangshibo | m | 27 | cls1 |
| 2 | 小二 | w | 27 | cls2 |
| 3 | yiyi | w | 20 | cls1 |
| 4 | 李四 | m | 22 | cls3 |
| 5 | zhangsan | w | 21 | cls5 |
| 6 | lisi | m | 20 | cls4 |
| 7 | wangwu | w | 26 | cls6 |
+----+-----------+-----+-----+---------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
这样,就恢复了删除前的状态了!
总结:所谓恢复,就是让mysql将保存在binlog日志中指定段落区间的sql语句逐个重新执行一次而已。