介绍Inner Join(可以省略Inner,平常经常inner,就是inner join), Full Out Join,Cross Join,Left Join, Right Join区别。
create table Customers (Cust_Id int, Cust_Name varchar(10)) insert Customers values (1, 'Craig') insert Customers values (2, 'John Doe') insert Customers values (3, 'Jane Doe') create table Sales (Cust_Id int, Item varchar(10)) insert Sales values (2, 'Camera') insert Sales values (3, 'Computer') insert Sales values (3, 'Monitor') insert Sales values (4, 'Printer')
Customers 表数据:
Sales 表数据:
1、inner join
两边都有的才筛选出来(Inner join 对表无顺序概念)
--Inner Join --两边都有的才筛选出来(Inner join 对表无顺序概念) select s.Cust_id as Sales_Cust_id ,S.item as Sales_item, C.Cust_id as Customers_Cust_id,c.Cust_name as Customers_Cust_name from Sales S inner join Customers C on S.Cust_Id = C.Cust_Id --平时经常就简单使用单使用join字段,就是inner join --如下实例: 结果集跟使用inner join 一模一样 select s.Cust_id as Sales_Cust_id ,S.item as Sales_item, C.Cust_id as Customers_Cust_id,c.Cust_name as Customers_Cust_name from Customers c join sales s on c.cust_id = s.cust_id
2、Full Out Join
两边都列出来,能匹配就匹配,不匹配的用NULL列出 (Full Out Join 对表无顺序概念)
--Full Out Join --两边都列出来,能匹配就匹配,不匹配的用NULL列出 (Full Out Join 对表无顺序概念) select s.Cust_id as Sales_Cust_id ,S.item as Sales_item, C.Cust_id as Customers_Cust_id,c.Cust_name as Customers_Cust_name from Sales S full outer join Customers C on S.Cust_Id = C.Cust_Id
3、Cross Join
列出两边所有组合,也叫笛卡尔集A.Rows * B.Rows (Cross Join 对表无顺序概念)
--Cross Join --列出两边所有组合,也叫笛卡尔集A.Rows * B.Rows (Cross Join 对表无顺序概念) select s.Cust_id as Sales_Cust_id ,S.item as Sales_item, C.Cust_id as Customers_Cust_id,c.Cust_name as Customers_Cust_name from Sales S cross join Customers C
4、Left Join
以左边的表为主表,列出主表所有记录,能匹配就匹配,不匹配的用NULL列出
Left Join 对表有顺序概念 前面是主表 后面是副表
--Left Join --以左边的表为主表,列出主表所有记录,能匹配就匹配,不匹配的用NULL列出 --Left Join 对表有顺序概念 前面是主表 后面是副表 -- 实例-1、Sales 为主表 (两个表的数据都显示) select s.Cust_id as Sales_Cust_id ,S.item as Sales_item, C.Cust_id as Customers_Cust_id,c.Cust_name as Customers_Cust_name from sales s left join Customers c on c.cust_id = s.cust_id
2)、Customers 为主表
-- 实例-2、Customers 为主表 select s.Cust_id as Sales_Cust_id ,S.item as Sales_item, C.Cust_id as Customers_Cust_id,c.Cust_name as Customers_Cust_name from Customers c left join sales s on c.cust_id = s.cust_id
5、Right Join
以右边的表为主表,列出主表所有记录,能匹配就匹配,不匹配的用NULL列出
Right Join 对表有顺序概念 前面是副表 后面是主表
--Right Join --以右边的表为主表,列出主表所有记录,能匹配就匹配,不匹配的用NULL列出 --Right Join 对表有顺序概念 前面是副表 后面是主表 -- 实例.1、 sales 为主表 select s.Cust_id as Sales_Cust_id ,S.item as Sales_item, C.Cust_id as Customers_Cust_id,c.Cust_name as Customers_Cust_name from sales s right join Customers c on c.cust_id = s.cust_id
2)、Salves为主表
-- 实例.2、 sales 为主表 select s.Cust_id as Sales_Cust_id ,S.item as Sales_item, C.Cust_id as Customers_Cust_id,c.Cust_name as Customers_Cust_name from Customers c right join sales s on c.cust_id = s.cust_id