SpringSecurity的Filter执行顺序在源码中的体现

在网上看各种SpringSecurity教程时，都讲到了SpringSecurity的Filter顺序。但是一直不知道这个顺序在源码中是如何体现的。今天一步一步的查找，最终找到顺序是在FilterComparator中定义的。

先看一下代码：

/**
 * An internal use only {@link Comparator} that sorts the Security {@link Filter}
 * instances to ensure they are in the correct order.
 *
 * @author Rob Winch
 * @since 3.2
 */

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
final class FilterComparator implements Comparator<Filter>, Serializable {
    private static final int STEP = 100;
    private Map<String, Integer> filterToOrder = new HashMap<String, Integer>();

    FilterComparator() {
        int order = 100;
        put(ChannelProcessingFilter.class, order);
        order += STEP;
        put(ConcurrentSessionFilter.class, order);
        order += STEP;
        put(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.class, order);
        order += STEP;
        put(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.class, order);
        order += STEP;
        put(HeaderWriterFilter.class, order);
        order += STEP;
        put(CsrfFilter.class, order);
        order += STEP;
        put(LogoutFilter.class, order);
        order += STEP;
        put(X509AuthenticationFilter.class, order);
        order += STEP;
        put(AbstractPreAuthenticatedProcessingFilter.class, order);
        order += STEP;
        filterToOrder.put("org.springframework.security.cas.web.CasAuthenticationFilter",
                order);
        order += STEP;
        put(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class, order);
        order += STEP;
        put(ConcurrentSessionFilter.class, order);
        order += STEP;
        filterToOrder.put(
                "org.springframework.security.openid.OpenIDAuthenticationFilter", order);
        order += STEP;
        put(DefaultLoginPageGeneratingFilter.class, order);
        order += STEP;
        put(ConcurrentSessionFilter.class, order);
        order += STEP;
        put(DigestAuthenticationFilter.class, order);
        order += STEP;
        put(BasicAuthenticationFilter.class, order);
        order += STEP;
        put(RequestCacheAwareFilter.class, order);
        order += STEP;
        put(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.class, order);
        order += STEP;
        put(JaasApiIntegrationFilter.class, order);
        order += STEP;
        put(RememberMeAuthenticationFilter.class, order);
        order += STEP;
        put(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.class, order);
        order += STEP;
        put(SessionManagementFilter.class, order);
        order += STEP;
        put(ExceptionTranslationFilter.class, order);
        order += STEP;
        put(FilterSecurityInterceptor.class, order);
        order += STEP;
        put(SwitchUserFilter.class, order);
    }

    public int compare(Filter lhs, Filter rhs) {
        Integer left = getOrder(lhs.getClass());
        Integer right = getOrder(rhs.getClass());
        return left - right;
    }

    /**
     * Determines if a particular {@link Filter} is registered to be sorted
     *
     * @param filter
     * @return
     */
    public boolean isRegistered(Class<? extends Filter> filter) {
        return getOrder(filter) != null;
    }

    /**
     * Registers a {@link Filter} to exist after a particular {@link Filter} that is
     * already registered.
     * @param filter the {@link Filter} to register
     * @param afterFilter the {@link Filter} that is already registered and that
     * {@code filter} should be placed after.
     */
    public void registerAfter(Class<? extends Filter> filter,
            Class<? extends Filter> afterFilter) {
        Integer position = getOrder(afterFilter);
        if (position == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Cannot register after unregistered Filter " + afterFilter);
        }

        put(filter, position + 1);
    }

    /**
     * Registers a {@link Filter} to exist before a particular {@link Filter} that is
     * already registered.
     * @param filter the {@link Filter} to register
     * @param beforeFilter the {@link Filter} that is already registered and that
     * {@code filter} should be placed before.
     */
    public void registerBefore(Class<? extends Filter> filter,
            Class<? extends Filter> beforeFilter) {
        Integer position = getOrder(beforeFilter);
        if (position == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Cannot register after unregistered Filter " + beforeFilter);
        }

        put(filter, position - 1);
    }

    private void put(Class<? extends Filter> filter, int position) {
        String className = filter.getName();
        filterToOrder.put(className, position);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the order of a particular {@link Filter} class taking into consideration
     * superclasses.
     *
     * @param clazz the {@link Filter} class to determine the sort order
     * @return the sort order or null if not defined
     */
    private Integer getOrder(Class<?> clazz) {
        while (clazz != null) {
            Integer result = filterToOrder.get(clazz.getName());
            if (result != null) {
                return result;
            }
            clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

这个顺序和很多教程讲解的是一致的。但是其中有一些Filter多次执行，还没明白什么原因。继续研究中。

对于主要Filter的作用，可以参考这篇文章  http://blog.csdn.net/win7system/article/details/51659182

我的SpringSecurity版本是4.0.1