#include
#include
#include
void perr_exit(const char *s)
{
perror(s);
exit(1);
} int Accept(int fd, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t * salenptr)
{
int n;
again:if ((n = accept(fd, sa, salenptr)) < 0) {
if ((errno == ECONNABORTED) || (errno == EINTR))
goto again;
else
perr_exit("accept error");
}
return n;
}
void Bind(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
{
if (bind(fd, sa, salen) < 0)
perr_exit("bind error");
}
void Connect(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
{
if (connect(fd, sa, salen) < 0)
perr_exit("connect error");
}
void Listen(int fd, int backlog)
{
if (listen(fd, backlog) < 0)
perr_exit("listen error");
}
int Socket(int family, int type, int protocol)
{
int n;
if ((n = socket(family, type, protocol)) < 0)
perr_exit("socket error");
return n;
}
ssize_t Read(int fd, void *ptr, size_t nbytes)
{
ssize_t n;
again:if ((n = read(fd, ptr, nbytes)) == -1) {
if (errno == EINTR)
goto again;
else
return -1;
}
return n;
}
ssize_t Write(int fd, const void *ptr, size_t nbytes)
{
ssize_t n;
again:if ((n = write(fd, ptr, nbytes)) == -1) {
if (errno == EINTR)
goto again;
else
return -1;
}
return n;
}
void Close(int fd)
{
if (close(fd) == -1)
perr_exit("close error");
}
/* client.c */
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "wrap.h"
#include
#include
#define MAXLINE 80
#define SERV_PORT 8000
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
char buf[MAXLINE];
int sockfd, n;
pid_t pid;
sockfd = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &servaddr.sin_addr);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
Connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
if (fgets(buf, MAXLINE, stdin) != NULL)
Write(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf));
pid=fork();
if (pid == 0)
{
while(1)
{
if (fgets(buf, MAXLINE, stdin) != NULL)
Write(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf));
}
}
else
{
while(1)
{
n = Read(sockfd, buf, MAXLINE);
if (n == 0)
printf("the other side has been closed. ");
else
Write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, n);
}
}
Close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
/* server.c */
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "wrap.h"
#define MAXLINE 80
#define SERV_PORT 8000
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i, maxi, maxfd, listenfd, connfd, sockfd;
int nready, client[FD_SETSIZE];
ssize_t n;
fd_set rset, allset;
char buf[MAXLINE];
char out[50]="已发送成功！ ";
char str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
socklen_t cliaddr_len;
struct sockaddr_in cliaddr, servaddr;
listenfd = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
Bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
Listen(listenfd, 20);
maxfd = listenfd; /* initialize */
maxi = -1; /* index into client[] array */
for (i = 0; i < FD_SETSIZE; i++)
client[i] = -1; /* -1 indicates available entry */
FD_ZERO(&allset);
FD_SET(listenfd, &allset);
for (;;) {
rset = allset; /* structure assignment */
nready = select(maxfd + 1, &rset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (nready < 0)
perr_exit("select error");
if (FD_ISSET(listenfd, &rset)) { /* new client connection */
cliaddr_len = sizeof(cliaddr);
connfd =
Accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &cliaddr,
&cliaddr_len);
printf("received from %s at PORT %d ",
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &cliaddr.sin_addr, str,
sizeof(str)),
ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port));
for (i = 0; i < FD_SETSIZE; i++)
if (client[i] < 0) {
client[i] = connfd; /* save descriptor */
break;
}
if (i == FD_SETSIZE) {
fputs("too many clients ", stderr);
exit(1);
}
FD_SET(connfd, &allset); /* add new descriptor to set */
if (connfd > maxfd)
maxfd = connfd; /* for select */
if (i > maxi)
maxi = i; /* max index in client[] array */
if (--nready == 0)
continue; /* no more readable descriptors */
}
for (i = 0; i <= maxi; i++) { /* check all clients for data */
if ((sockfd = client[i]) < 0)
continue;
if (FD_ISSET(sockfd, &rset)) {
if ((n = Read(sockfd, buf, MAXLINE)) == 0) { /* connection closed by client */
Close(sockfd);
FD_CLR(sockfd, &allset);
client[i] = -1;
}
int cc=0;
for (cc=0; cc < 1000; cc++)
{
if(sockfd == client[cc])
Write(sockfd, out, 50);
else
Write(client[cc],buf, n);
}
Write(1, buf, n);
}
}
}
}
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