[题解] [JSOI2014] 强连通图

题面

题解

结论题

第一问直接 tarjan

第二问就是 tarjan 后缩点, DAG 中入度为 0 的点和出度为 0 的点的个数取 (min)

Code

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
const int N = 5000005; 
using namespace std;

int n, m, dfn[N], low[N], head[N], stk[N], instk[N], sz[N], bl[N], out[N], in[N], ans, cnt, tot, top;
struct edge { int u, v, to, nxt; } e[N]; 

template < typename T >
inline T read()
{
    T x = 0, w = 1; char c = getchar();
    while(c < '0' || c > '9') { if(c == '-') w = -1; c = getchar(); }
    while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') x = x * 10 + c - '0', c = getchar();
    return x * w; 
}

inline void adde(int u, int v) { e[++cnt] = (edge) { u, v, v, head[u] }, head[u] = cnt; }

void tarjan(int u)
{
    dfn[u] = low[u] = ++cnt, instk[stk[++top] = u] = 1;
    for(int v, i = head[u]; i; i = e[i].nxt)
    {
	v = e[i].to;
	if(!dfn[v]) tarjan(v), low[u] = min(low[u], low[v]); 
	else if(instk[v]) low[u] = min(low[u], dfn[v]); 
    }
    if(low[u] >= dfn[u])
    {
	int x; tot++; 
	do
	{
	    instk[x = stk[top--]] = 0; 
	    sz[bl[x] = tot]++; 
	}
	while(x != u); 
    }
}

int main()
{
    n = read <int> (), m = read <int> ();
    for(int u, v, i = 1; i <= m; i++)
    {
	u = read <int> (), v = read <int> ();
	adde(u, v); 
    }
    cnt = 0;
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	if(!dfn[i]) tarjan(i); 
    for(int i = 1; i <= tot; i++) ans = max(ans, sz[i]);
    printf("%d
", ans); 
    for(int u, v, i = 1; i <= m; i++)
	if(bl[u = e[i].u] != bl[v = e[i].v]) out[bl[u]]++, in[bl[v]]++; 
    ans = 0, cnt = 0; 
    for(int i = 1; i <= tot; i++)
    {
	if(!in[i]) ans++; 
	if(!out[i]) cnt++; 
    }
    printf("%d
", max(ans, cnt)); 
    return 0; 
}