sql行转列语句

--delete from #tba
--delete from #tbb

create  table #tba ( sid int ,n varchar(20) )

create table #tbb (sid int ,c varchar(20) ,s float )

insert #tba
select 1,'z1' union all
select 2,'z2' union all
select 3,'z3' union all
select 4,'z4' union all
select 5,'z5' 

insert #tbb
select 1, 'shuxue',50 union all
select 1, 'english', 60 union all
select 1, 'yuwen', 90 union all

select 2, 'shuxue',70 union all
select 2, 'english', 40 union all
select 2, 'yuwen', 35 union all

select 3, 'shuxue',57 union all
select 3, 'english', 64 union all
select 3, 'yuwen', 93 union all

select 8, 'shuxue',55 union all
select 8, 'english', 84 union all
select 8, 'yuwen', 90 union all

select 4, 'english', 65 union all
select 4, 'yuwen', 33 
 

--select * from @tba
--select * from #tbb

--固定字段方式行转列
/*
select sid,sum(case when c = 'shuxue' then s else 0 end) as 'shuxue',
sum(case when c = 'english' then s else 0 end) as 'english',
sum(case when c = 'yuwen' then s else 0 end) as 'yuwen'
from @tbb 
group by sid
*/

--动态方式行转列
declare @sql varchar(8000)
set @sql = 'select sid,'
select @sql = @sql + 'sum(case when c = '''+c+''' then s else null end) as '''+c+''','
from (select distinct c from #tbb) as B 
set @sql = left(@sql,len(@sql)-1) + ' from #tbb group by sid'

--PRINT @SQL 
exec(@sql)
/*
*/

--回顾下左外连接，右外连接，全外连接；交叉连接（笛卡尔乘积）,内连接
--select * from @tba a left join @tbb b on a.sid = b.sid 

--select * from @tba a right join @tbb b on a.sid = b.sid

--select * from @tba a full join @tbb b on a.sid = b.sid

--select * from @tba cross join @tbb

--select * from @tba a inner join @tbb b on a.sid = b.sid
--select * from @tba a join @tbb b on a.sid = b.sid
--select * from @tba a, @tbb b where a.sid = b.sid

--having关键字
/*
select a.sid,count(a.sid) cid from @tba a left join @tbb b on a.sid = b.sid
group by a.sid having count(a.sid) > 2

--select count(sid) as cid from @tbb group by sid  having count(sid)>2 

*/