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  • 分享我基于NPOI+ExcelReport实现的导入与导出EXCEL类库:ExcelUtility (续2篇-模板导出综合示例)

    自ExcelUtility类推出以来,经过项目中的实际使用与不断完善,现在又做了许多的优化并增加了许多的功能,本篇不再讲述原理,直接贴出示例代码以及相关的模板、结果图,以便大家快速掌握,另外这些示例说明我也已同步到GIT中,大家可以下载与学习,不足之处,敬请见谅,谢谢!

    一、ExcelUtility类库操作说明(模板导出示例)

    1.

            /// <summary>
            /// 测试方法:测试依据模板+DataTable来生成EXCEL
            /// </summary>
            [TestMethod]
            public void TestExportToExcelWithTemplateByDataTable()
            {
                DataTable dt = GetDataTable();//获取数据
                string templateFilePath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "/excel.xlsx"; //获得EXCEL模板路径
                SheetFormatterContainer formatterContainers = new SheetFormatterContainer(); //实例化一个模板数据格式化容器
    
                PartFormatterBuilder partFormatterBuilder = new PartFormatterBuilder();//实例化一个局部元素格式化器
                partFormatterBuilder.AddFormatter("Title", "跨越IT学员");//将模板表格中Title的值设置为跨越IT学员
                formatterContainers.AppendFormatterBuilder(partFormatterBuilder);//添加到工作薄格式容器中,注意只有添加进去了才会生效
    
                CellFormatterBuilder cellFormatterBuilder = new CellFormatterBuilder();//实例化一个单元格格式化器
                cellFormatterBuilder.AddFormatter("rptdate", DateTime.Today.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"));//将模板表格中rptdate的值设置为当前日期
                formatterContainers.AppendFormatterBuilder(cellFormatterBuilder);//添加到工作薄格式容器中,注意只有添加进去了才会生效
    
                //实例化一个表格格式化器,dt.Select()是将DataTable转换成DataRow[],name表示的模板表格中第一行第一个单元格要填充的数据参数名
                TableFormatterBuilder<DataRow> tableFormatterBuilder = new TableFormatterBuilder<DataRow>(dt.Select(), "name");
                tableFormatterBuilder.AddFormatters(new Dictionary<string, Func<DataRow, object>>{
                    {"name",r=>r["Col1"]},//将模板表格中name对应DataTable中的列Col1
                    {"sex",r=>r["Col2"]},//将模板表格中sex对应DataTable中的列Col2
                    {"km",r=>r["Col3"]},//将模板表格中km对应DataTable中的列Col3
                    {"score",r=>r["Col4"]},//将模板表格中score对应DataTable中的列Col4
                    {"result",r=>r["Col5"]}//将模板表格中result对应DataTable中的列Co5
                });
                formatterContainers.AppendFormatterBuilder(tableFormatterBuilder);//添加到工作薄格式容器中,注意只有添加进去了才会生效
                string excelPath = ExcelUtility.Export.ToExcelWithTemplate(templateFilePath, "table", formatterContainers);
                Assert.IsTrue(File.Exists(excelPath));
            }
    

    模板如下:

    导出结果如下:

    2.

            /// <summary>
            /// 测试方法:测试依据模板+List来生成EXCEL
            /// </summary>
            [TestMethod]
            public void TestExportToExcelWithTemplateByList()
            {
                List<Student> studentList = GetStudentList();//获取数据
                string templateFilePath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "/excel.xlsx"; //获得EXCEL模板路径
                SheetFormatterContainer formatterContainers = new SheetFormatterContainer(); //实例化一个模板数据格式化容器
    
                PartFormatterBuilder partFormatterBuilder = new PartFormatterBuilder();//实例化一个局部元素格式化器
                partFormatterBuilder.AddFormatter("Title", "跨越IT学员");//将模板表格中Title的值设置为跨越IT学员
                formatterContainers.AppendFormatterBuilder(partFormatterBuilder);//添加到工作薄格式容器中,注意只有添加进去了才会生效
    
                CellFormatterBuilder cellFormatterBuilder = new CellFormatterBuilder();//实例化一个单元格格式化器
                cellFormatterBuilder.AddFormatter("rptdate", DateTime.Today.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"));//将模板表格中rptdate的值设置为当前日期
                formatterContainers.AppendFormatterBuilder(cellFormatterBuilder);//添加到工作薄格式容器中,注意只有添加进去了才会生效
    
                //实例化一个表格格式化器,studentList本身就是可枚举的无需转换,name表示的模板表格中第一行第一个单元格要填充的数据参数名
                TableFormatterBuilder<Student> tableFormatterBuilder = new TableFormatterBuilder<Student>(studentList, "name");
                tableFormatterBuilder.AddFormatters(new Dictionary<string, Func<Student, object>>{
                    {"name",r=>r.Name},//将模板表格中name对应Student对象中的属性Name
                    {"sex",r=>r.Sex},//将模板表格中sex对应Student对象中的属性Sex
                    {"km",r=>r.KM},//将模板表格中km对应Student对象中的属性KM
                    {"score",r=>r.Score},//将模板表格中score对应Student对象中的属性Score
                    {"result",r=>r.Result}//将模板表格中result对应Student对象中的属性Result
                });
                formatterContainers.AppendFormatterBuilder(tableFormatterBuilder);
    
                string excelPath = ExcelUtility.Export.ToExcelWithTemplate(templateFilePath, "table", formatterContainers);
                Assert.IsTrue(File.Exists(excelPath));
    
            }
    

    模板同上一个模板

    导出结果如下:

    3.

            /// <summary>
            /// 测试方法:测试依据模板+DataTable来生成多表格EXCEL(注意:由于ExcelReport框架限制,目前仅支持模板文件格式为:xls)
            /// </summary>
            [TestMethod]
            public void TestExportToRepeaterExcelWithTemplateByDataTable()
            {
                DataTable dt = GetDataTable();//获取数据
                string templateFilePath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "/excel2.xls"; //获得EXCEL模板路径
                SheetFormatterContainer formatterContainers = new SheetFormatterContainer(); //实例化一个模板数据格式化容器
    
                //实例化一个可重复表格格式化器,dt.Select()是将DataTable转换成DataRow[],rpt_begin表示的模板表格开始位置参数名,rpt_end表示的模板表格结束位置参数名
                RepeaterFormatterBuilder<DataRow> tableFormatterBuilder = new RepeaterFormatterBuilder<DataRow>(dt.Select(), "rpt_begin", "rpt_end");
                tableFormatterBuilder.AddFormatters(new Dictionary<string, Func<DataRow, object>>{
                    {"sex",r=>r["Col2"]},//将模板表格中sex对应DataTable中的列Col2
                    {"km",r=>r["Col3"]},//将模板表格中km对应DataTable中的列Col3
                    {"score",r=>r["Col4"]},//将模板表格中score对应DataTable中的列Col4
                    {"result",r=>r["Col5"]}//将模板表格中result对应DataTable中的列Co5
                });
    
                PartFormatterBuilder<DataRow> partFormatterBuilder2 = new PartFormatterBuilder<DataRow>();//实例化一个可嵌套的局部元素格式化器
                partFormatterBuilder2.AddFormatter("name", r => r["Col1"]);//将模板表格中name对应DataTable中的列Col1
                tableFormatterBuilder.AppendFormatterBuilder(partFormatterBuilder2);//添加到可重复表格格式化器中,作为其子格式化器
    
    
                CellFormatterBuilder<DataRow> cellFormatterBuilder = new CellFormatterBuilder<DataRow>();//实例化一个可嵌套的单元格格式化器
                cellFormatterBuilder.AddFormatter("rptdate", r => DateTime.Today.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"));//将模板表格中rptdate的值设置为当前日期
                tableFormatterBuilder.AppendFormatterBuilder(cellFormatterBuilder);//添加到可重复表格格式化器中,作为其子格式化器
    
                formatterContainers.AppendFormatterBuilder(tableFormatterBuilder);//添加到工作薄格式容器中,注意只有添加进去了才会生效
    
                string excelPath = ExcelUtility.Export.ToExcelWithTemplate(templateFilePath, "multtable", formatterContainers);
                Assert.IsTrue(File.Exists(excelPath));
            }
    

    模板如下:

    导出结果如下:

    4.

            /// <summary>
            /// 测试方法:测试依据复杂模板(含固定表格,可重复表格)+DataTable来生成EXCEL (注意:由于ExcelReport框架限制,目前仅支持模板文件格式为:xls)
            /// </summary>
            [TestMethod]
            public void TestExportToExcelWithTemplateByList2()
            {
                var schoolLevelList = SchoolLevel.GetList();
                var classList = ClassInfo.GetList();
                string templateFilePath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "/mb.xls"; //获得EXCEL模板路径
                SheetFormatterContainer formatterContainers = new SheetFormatterContainer(); //实例化一个模板数据格式化容器
    
                PartFormatterBuilder partFormatterBuilder = new PartFormatterBuilder();
                partFormatterBuilder.AddFormatter("school", "跨越小学");
                formatterContainers.AppendFormatterBuilder(partFormatterBuilder);
    
                TableFormatterBuilder<SchoolLevel> tableFormatterBuilder = new TableFormatterBuilder<SchoolLevel>(schoolLevelList, "lv");//实例化一个表格格式化器
                tableFormatterBuilder.AddFormatters(new Dictionary<string, Func<SchoolLevel, object>>
                {
                    {"lv",r=>r.LevelName}, //模板参数与数据源SchoolLevel属性对应关系,下同
                    {"clscount",r=>r.ClassCount},
                    {"lvmaster",r=>r.Master}
                });
                formatterContainers.AppendFormatterBuilder(tableFormatterBuilder);//添加到工作薄格式容器中,注意只有添加进去了才会生效
    
                RepeaterFormatterBuilder<ClassInfo> repeaterFormatterBuilder = new RepeaterFormatterBuilder<ClassInfo>(classList, "lv_begin", "lv_end");//实例化一个可重复表格格式化器
                repeaterFormatterBuilder.AddFormatters(new Dictionary<string, Func<ClassInfo, object>> { 
                    {"class",r=>r.ClassName}, //模板参数与数据源ClassInfo属性对应关系,下同
                    {"stucount",r=>r.StudentCount},
                    {"clsmaster",r=>r.Master},
                    {"lvitem",r=>r.LevelName}
                });
                formatterContainers.AppendFormatterBuilder(repeaterFormatterBuilder);//添加到工作薄格式容器中,注意只有添加进去了才会生效
    
                string excelPath = ExcelUtility.Export.ToExcelWithTemplate(templateFilePath, "school", formatterContainers);
                Assert.IsTrue(File.Exists(excelPath));
    
            }
    

    模板如下:

    导出结果如下:

    5.

            /// <summary>
            /// 测试方法:测试依据复杂模板(含固定表格,可重复表格中嵌套表格)+DataTable来生成EXCEL (注意:由于ExcelReport框架限制,目前仅支持模板文件格式为:xls)
            /// </summary>
            [TestMethod]
            public void TestExportToExcelWithTemplateByList3()
            {
                var schoolLevelList = SchoolLevel.GetList();
                var classList = ClassInfo.GetListWithLevels();
    
                string templateFilePath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "/mb1.xls"; //获得EXCEL模板路径
                SheetFormatterContainer formatterContainers = new SheetFormatterContainer(); //实例化一个模板数据格式化容器
    
                PartFormatterBuilder partFormatterBuilder = new PartFormatterBuilder();
                partFormatterBuilder.AddFormatter("school", "跨越小学");
                formatterContainers.AppendFormatterBuilder(partFormatterBuilder);
    
                TableFormatterBuilder<SchoolLevel> tableFormatterBuilder = new TableFormatterBuilder<SchoolLevel>(schoolLevelList, "lv");//实例化一个表格格式化器
                tableFormatterBuilder.AddFormatters(new Dictionary<string, Func<SchoolLevel, object>>
                {
                    {"lv",r=>r.LevelName}, //模板参数与数据源SchoolLevel属性对应关系,下同
                    {"clscount",r=>r.ClassCount},
                    {"lvmaster",r=>r.Master}
                });
                formatterContainers.AppendFormatterBuilder(tableFormatterBuilder);//添加到工作薄格式容器中,注意只有添加进去了才会生效
    
                RepeaterFormatterBuilder<KeyValuePair<string, List<ClassInfo>>> repeaterFormatterBuilder = new RepeaterFormatterBuilder<KeyValuePair<string, List<ClassInfo>>>(classList, "lv_begin", "lv_end");
                repeaterFormatterBuilder.AddFormatter("lvitem",r=>r.Key);
    
                 TableFormatterBuilder<KeyValuePair<string, List<ClassInfo>>,ClassInfo> tableFormatterBuilder2=new TableFormatterBuilder<KeyValuePair<string, List<ClassInfo>>,ClassInfo>(r=>r.Value,"class");
                tableFormatterBuilder2.AddFormatter("class",r=>r.ClassName);
                tableFormatterBuilder2.AddFormatter("stucount",r=>r.StudentCount);
                tableFormatterBuilder2.AddFormatter("clsmaster",r=>r.Master);
    
                repeaterFormatterBuilder.AppendFormatterBuilder(tableFormatterBuilder2);
    
                formatterContainers.AppendFormatterBuilder(repeaterFormatterBuilder);//添加到工作薄格式容器中,注意只有添加进去了才会生效
    
                string excelPath = ExcelUtility.Export.ToExcelWithTemplate(templateFilePath, "school", formatterContainers);
                Assert.IsTrue(File.Exists(excelPath));
    
            }
    

    模板如下:

    导出结果如下:

    6.

            /// <summary>
            /// 测试方法:测试依据复杂模板(多工作薄,且含固定表格,可重复表格)+DataSet来生成EXCEL,只支持XLS
            /// </summary>
            [TestMethod]
            public void TestExportToExcelWithTemplateByDataSet()
            {
                var ds = GetDataSet();
                string templateFilePath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "/mb2.xls"; //获得EXCEL模板路径
                Dictionary<string, SheetFormatterContainer> formatterContainerDic = new Dictionary<string, SheetFormatterContainer>(); //实例化一个模板数据格式化容器数组,包含两个SheetFormatterContainer用于格式化两个工作薄
    
    
                #region 创建第一个工作薄格式化容器,并设置相关参数对应关系
    
                SheetFormatterContainer formatterContainer1 = new SheetFormatterContainer();
    
                PartFormatterBuilder partFormatterBuilder = new PartFormatterBuilder();
                partFormatterBuilder.AddFormatter("school", "跨越小学");
                formatterContainer1.AppendFormatterBuilder(partFormatterBuilder);
    
                TableFormatterBuilder<DataRow> tableFormatterBuilder = new TableFormatterBuilder<DataRow>(ds.Tables[0].Select(), "lv");//实例化一个表格格式化器
                tableFormatterBuilder.AddFormatters(new Dictionary<string, Func<DataRow, object>>
                {
                    {"lv",r=>r["Col1"]}, //模板参数与数据源DataTable属性对应关系,下同
                    {"clscount",r=>r["Col2"]},
                    {"lvmaster",r=>r["Col3"]}
                });
                formatterContainer1.AppendFormatterBuilder(tableFormatterBuilder);//添加到工作薄格式容器中,注意只有添加进去了才会生效
    
                RepeaterFormatterBuilder<DataRow> repeaterFormatterBuilder = new RepeaterFormatterBuilder<DataRow>(ds.Tables[1].Select(), "lv_begin", "lv_end");//实例化一个可重复表格格式化器
                repeaterFormatterBuilder.AddFormatters(new Dictionary<string, Func<DataRow, object>> { 
                    {"class",r=>r["Col1"]}, //模板参数与数据源ClassInfo属性对应关系,下同
                    {"stucount",r=>r["Col2"]},
                    {"clsmaster",r=>r["Col3"]},
                    {"lvitem",r=>r["Col4"]}
                });
                formatterContainer1.AppendFormatterBuilder(repeaterFormatterBuilder);//添加到工作薄格式容器中,注意只有添加进去了才会生效
    
                formatterContainerDic.Add("table1", formatterContainer1);//添加到工作薄格式容器数组中,注意此处的Key值为模板上工作薄的名称,此处即为:table1
    
                #endregion
    
    
                #region 创建第二个工作薄格式化容器,并设置相关参数对应关系
    
                SheetFormatterContainer formatterContainer2 = new SheetFormatterContainer(); //实例化一个模板数据格式化容器
    
                PartFormatterBuilder partFormatterBuilder2 = new PartFormatterBuilder();//实例化一个局部元素格式化器
                partFormatterBuilder2.AddFormatter("Title", "跨越IT学员");//将模板表格中Title的值设置为跨越IT学员
                formatterContainer2.AppendFormatterBuilder(partFormatterBuilder2);//添加到工作薄格式容器中,注意只有添加进去了才会生效
    
                CellFormatterBuilder cellFormatterBuilder2 = new CellFormatterBuilder();//实例化一个单元格格式化器
                cellFormatterBuilder2.AddFormatter("rptdate", DateTime.Today.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"));//将模板表格中rptdate的值设置为当前日期
                formatterContainer2.AppendFormatterBuilder(cellFormatterBuilder2);//添加到工作薄格式容器中,注意只有添加进去了才会生效
    
                //实例化一个表格格式化器,dt.Select()是将DataTable转换成DataRow[],name表示的模板表格中第一行第一个单元格要填充的数据参数名
                TableFormatterBuilder<DataRow> tableFormatterBuilder2 = new TableFormatterBuilder<DataRow>(ds.Tables[2].Select(), "name");
                tableFormatterBuilder2.AddFormatters(new Dictionary<string, Func<DataRow, object>>{
                    {"name",r=>r["Col1"]},//将模板表格中name对应DataTable中的列Col1
                    {"sex",r=>r["Col2"]},//将模板表格中sex对应DataTable中的列Col2
                    {"km",r=>r["Col3"]},//将模板表格中km对应DataTable中的列Col3
                    {"score",r=>r["Col4"]},//将模板表格中score对应DataTable中的列Col4
                    {"result",r=>r["Col5"]}//将模板表格中result对应DataTable中的列Co5
                });
                formatterContainer2.AppendFormatterBuilder(tableFormatterBuilder2);//添加到工作薄格式容器中,注意只有添加进去了才会生效
    
                formatterContainerDic.Add("table2", formatterContainer2);//添加到工作薄格式容器数组中,注意此处的Key值为模板上工作薄的名称,此处即为:table2
    
                #endregion
    
                string excelPath = ExcelUtility.Export.ToExcelWithTemplate(templateFilePath, formatterContainerDic);
                Assert.IsTrue(File.Exists(excelPath));
    
            }
    

    模板如下:

        

    导出结果如下:

       

    二、ExcelUtility类库操作说明(嵌入图片示例)

    一、 制作模板(含图片)
    1. 制作模板的文件格式需为兼容格式,即:xls或xlt;
    2. 模板变量(或称为占位符)定义与之前相同,即:$[变量名];
    3. 图片变量定义如下:
    a) 绘制一个图形,图形形状尽可能的与要显示的图片相同,比如:印章,则可绘制一个圆形;
    b) 图形必需是透明背景,边框可要可不要,建议留着,这样后续调整比较方便,如下图中的蓝色透明背景圆形:

    c) 图形大小尽可能与要显示的图片大小相同,如下图示:

    由于EXCEL上大小默认采用厘米,而图片一般采用像素,所以需要自己换算一下像素对应的厘米数(也可将EXCEL计算单位设为像素,方法自行网上查找);也可网上下载单位转换工具
    另外图形属性建议设置成如下图:

    温馨提示:图形形状、属性若未设置一般不影响导出效果,但不排除其它异常情况,图形大小是一定要设置,且尽可能与要显示图形大小(高、宽)相同,否则有可能造成导出变形

    代码示例:

        /// <summary>
            /// 测试方法:测试依据模板+DataTable+图片来生成包含图片的EXCEL,只支持XLS
            /// </summary>
            [TestMethod]
            public void TestInsertPic()
            {
                DataTable dt = GetDataTable();//获取数据
                string templateFilePath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "/excel.xls"; //获得EXCEL模板路径
                SheetFormatterContainer formatterContainers = new SheetFormatterContainer(); //实例化一个模板数据格式化容器
    
    
                PartFormatterBuilder partFormatterBuilder = new PartFormatterBuilder();//实例化一个局部元素格式化器
                partFormatterBuilder.AddFormatter("Title", "跨越IT学员");//将模板表格中Title的值设置为跨越IT学员d
                formatterContainers.AppendFormatterBuilder(partFormatterBuilder);//添加到工作薄格式容器中,注意只有添加进去了才会生效
    
                CellFormatterBuilder cellFormatterBuilder = new CellFormatterBuilder();//实例化一个单元格格式化器
                cellFormatterBuilder.AddFormatter("rptdate", DateTime.Today.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"));//将模板表格中rptdate的值设置为当前日期
                formatterContainers.AppendFormatterBuilder(cellFormatterBuilder);//添加到工作薄格式容器中,注意只有添加进去了才会生效
    
                //实例化一个表格格式化器,dt.Select()是将DataTable转换成DataRow[],name表示的模板表格中第一行第一个单元格要填充的数据参数名
                TableFormatterBuilder<DataRow> tableFormatterBuilder = new TableFormatterBuilder<DataRow>(dt.Select(), "name");
                tableFormatterBuilder.AddFormatters(new Dictionary<string, Func<DataRow, object>>{
                    {"name",r=>r["Col1"]},//将模板表格中name对应DataTable中的列Col1
                    {"sex",r=>r["Col2"]},//将模板表格中sex对应DataTable中的列Col2
                    {"km",r=>r["Col3"]},//将模板表格中km对应DataTable中的列Col3
                    {"score",r=>r["Col4"]},//将模板表格中score对应DataTable中的列Col4
                    {"result",r=>r["Col5"]}//将模板表格中result对应DataTable中的列Co5
                });
                formatterContainers.AppendFormatterBuilder(tableFormatterBuilder);//添加到工作薄格式容器中,注意只有添加进去了才会生效
    
    
                string picPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "\tz.png";//图片路径
                PictureWithShapeFormatterBuilder pictureBuilder = new PictureWithShapeFormatterBuilder();//实例化一个图片关联图形格式化器
                //pictureBuilder.AddFormatter(picPath);//当sheet中只有一个图形时,我们可以省略指定区域,那么默认就是把整个工作薄区域当成一个寻找图形区域,若sheet中包含多个,则应指定区域,替换成如下语句
                pictureBuilder.AddFormatter(picPath,5,60000, 0, 3, false);//第一个参数为图片路径,中间4个参数为数字型指定图形寻找的工作薄区域(行索引,列索引,索引从0开始计),最后一个为是否自适应大小,一般不建议使用,除非压缩图片
                formatterContainers.AppendFormatterBuilder(pictureBuilder);
    
                string excelPath = ExcelUtility.Export.ToExcelWithTemplate(templateFilePath, "table", formatterContainers);
                Assert.IsTrue(File.Exists(excelPath));
            }
    

    模板如下:

    注意图片若需要为透明背景格式,则必需使用PNG格式,NPOI支持的图片主要格式有:PNG,JPG

    导出结果如下:

    温馨提示:
    pictureBuilder.AddFormatter(picPath);//当sheet中只有一个图形时,我们可以省略指定区域,那么默认就是把整个工作薄区域当成一个寻找图形区域,若sheet中包含多个,则应指定区域,替换成如下语句
    pictureBuilder.AddFormatter(picPath,5,60000, 0, 3, false);//第一个参数为图片路径,中间4个参数为数字型指定图形寻找的工作薄区域(行索引(起止),列索引(起止),索引从0开始计),最后一个为是否自适应大小,一般不建议使用,除非压缩图片


    如果图形可能随单元格进行位置调整,那么在指定图形区域时需注意,如果图形会随单元格下移,那么结束行索引(MinRow)就需要指定一个可能的最大值或不指定,如果图形会随单元格右移,那么结束列索引(MinColumn)就需要指定一个可能的最大值或不指定,如果存在多个图形区域,则上述情况都必需给定具体值(可能的最大值),以免造成区域交叉,从而导致图片显示不正确,如下示例:

    //图形可能下移,可能右移,那么将结束行设为可能最大值:60000,结束列设为可能最大值:255
    pictureBuilder.AddFormatter(picPath, 5, 60000, 0, 255, false);

    //此处只指定开始行与开始列,与上面差不多,但建议使用上面的用法
    pictureBuilder.AddFormatter(new PictureWithShapeInfo(picPath, new SheetRange() {MinRow=5,MinColumn=0 },false));

    特别说明:

    1.本类库是基于NPOI+ExcelReport,所有功能凡我的类库能够实现的,NPOI与ExcelReport都可以实现,只是用法及复杂程度不同而矣,我封装的目的就是为了降低大家的学习难度,提高使用效率,免费且开源,源代码同步更新至开源社区的GIT目录中,具体地址请看我该系列之前的文章有列出,在此就不再说明。

    2.上述图片关联图形显示功能我是在ExcelReport基础上增加了一个PictureWithShapeFormatter类及其相关的类:PictureWithShapeInfo、SheetRange,因没有关联GIT,所以是在本地更新的,这几个类的代码如下:

    PictureWithShapeFormatter:

    using NPOI.Extend;
    using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
    using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
    using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    
    namespace ExcelReport
    {
        public class PictureWithShapeFormatter : ElementFormatter
        {
            private PictureWithShapeInfo PictureInfo = null;
    
            public PictureWithShapeFormatter(PictureWithShapeInfo pictureInfo)
            {
                this.PictureInfo = pictureInfo;
            }
    
    
            public override void Format(SheetAdapter sheetAdapter)
            {
                var sheet = sheetAdapter.CurrentSheet;
                var shapes = PictureInfo.GetShapes(sheet);
                bool isCompatible = false;
                if (sheet is HSSFSheet)
                {
                    isCompatible = true;
                }
    
                if (shapes == null || shapes.Count <= 0)
                {
                    throw new Exception(string.Format("未能获取到工作薄[{0}]指定区域的图形对象列表!", sheet.SheetName));
                }
    
                byte[] bytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(PictureInfo.FilePath);
                int pictureIdx = -1;
                IDrawing drawing = null;
                IClientAnchor anchor = null;
                if (isCompatible)
                {
                    var shape = shapes[0] as HSSFShape;
                    anchor = shape.Anchor as IClientAnchor;
                    drawing = shape.Patriarch;
                    shape.LineStyle = LineStyle.None;
                }
                else
                {
                    var shape = shapes[0] as XSSFShape;
                    anchor = shape.GetAnchor() as IClientAnchor;
                    drawing = shape.GetDrawing();
                    shape.LineStyle = LineStyle.None;
                }
    
                pictureIdx = sheet.Workbook.AddPicture(bytes, PictureInfo.PictureType);
                var picture = drawing.CreatePicture(anchor, pictureIdx);
                if (PictureInfo.AutoSize)
                {
                    picture.Resize();
                }
            }
    
    
        }
    }
    

    PictureWithShapeInfo、SheetRange:

    using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.IO;
    using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
    using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
    using NPOI.Extend;
    
    namespace ExcelReport
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 图片关联图形信息
        /// 作者:Zuowenjun
        /// </summary>
        public class PictureWithShapeInfo
        {
            private SheetRange _SheetRange = new SheetRange();
    
            public string FilePath { get; set; }
    
            public PictureType PictureType { get; set; }
    
            public SheetRange ShapeRange
            {
                get { return _SheetRange; }
                set
                {
                    if (value != null)
                    {
                        _SheetRange = value;
                    }
                }
            }
    
            public bool AutoSize { get; set; }
    
            public PictureWithShapeInfo()
            { }
    
            public PictureWithShapeInfo(string filePath, SheetRange shapeRange = null, bool autoSize = false)
            {
                this.FilePath = filePath;
                this.ShapeRange = shapeRange;
                this.AutoSize = autoSize;
                this.PictureType = GetPictureType(filePath);
            }
    
    
            public List<object> GetShapes(ISheet sheet)
            {
                List<object> shapeAllList = new List<object>();
                var shapeContainer = sheet.DrawingPatriarch;
                if (sheet is HSSFSheet)
                {
                    var shapeContainerHSSF = sheet.DrawingPatriarch as HSSFShapeContainer;
                    if (null != shapeContainer)
                    {
                        var shapeList = shapeContainerHSSF.Children;
                        foreach (var shape in shapeList)
                        {
                            if (shape is HSSFShape && shape.Anchor is HSSFClientAnchor)
                            {
                                var anchor = shape.Anchor as HSSFClientAnchor;
                                if (IsInternalOrIntersect(ShapeRange.MinRow, ShapeRange.MaxRow, ShapeRange.MinColumn, ShapeRange.MaxColumn, anchor.Row1, anchor.Row2, anchor.Col1, anchor.Col2, true))
                                {
                                    shapeAllList.Add(shape);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    var documentPartList = (sheet as XSSFSheet).GetRelations();
                    foreach (var documentPart in documentPartList)
                    {
                        if (documentPart is XSSFDrawing)
                        {
                            var drawing = (XSSFDrawing)documentPart;
                            var shapeList = drawing.GetShapes();
                            foreach (var shape in shapeList)
                            {
                                var anchorResult = shape.GetAnchor();
                                if (shape is XSSFShape && anchorResult is XSSFClientAnchor)
                                {
                                    var anchor = anchorResult as XSSFClientAnchor;
                                    if (IsInternalOrIntersect(ShapeRange.MinRow, ShapeRange.MaxRow, ShapeRange.MinColumn, ShapeRange.MaxColumn, anchor.Row1, anchor.Row2, anchor.Col1, anchor.Col2, true))
                                    {
                                        shapeAllList.Add(shape);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
    
                return shapeAllList;
            }
    
    
            private PictureType GetPictureType(string filePath)
            {
                string ext = Path.GetExtension(filePath).ToUpper();
                switch (ext)
                {
                    case ".JPG": { return PictureType.JPEG; }
                    case ".PNG": { return PictureType.PNG; }
                    default: { return PictureType.None; }
                }
            }
    
            private bool IsInternalOrIntersect(int? rangeMinRow, int? rangeMaxRow, int? rangeMinCol, int? rangeMaxCol,
                                            int pictureMinRow, int pictureMaxRow, int pictureMinCol, int pictureMaxCol, bool onlyInternal)
            {
                int _rangeMinRow = rangeMinRow ?? pictureMinRow;
                int _rangeMaxRow = rangeMaxRow ?? pictureMaxRow;
                int _rangeMinCol = rangeMinCol ?? pictureMinCol;
                int _rangeMaxCol = rangeMaxCol ?? pictureMaxCol;
    
                if (onlyInternal)
                {
                    return (_rangeMinRow <= pictureMinRow && _rangeMaxRow >= pictureMaxRow &&
                            _rangeMinCol <= pictureMinCol && _rangeMaxCol >= pictureMaxCol);
                }
                else
                {
                    return ((Math.Abs(_rangeMaxRow - _rangeMinRow) + Math.Abs(pictureMaxRow - pictureMinRow) >= Math.Abs(_rangeMaxRow + _rangeMinRow - pictureMaxRow - pictureMinRow)) &&
                    (Math.Abs(_rangeMaxCol - _rangeMinCol) + Math.Abs(pictureMaxCol - pictureMinCol) >= Math.Abs(_rangeMaxCol + _rangeMinCol - pictureMaxCol - pictureMinCol)));
                }
            }
    
    
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 工作薄区域
        /// 作者:Zuowenjun
        /// </summary>
        public class SheetRange
        {
            public int? MinRow { get; set; }
            public int? MaxRow { get; set; }
            public int? MinColumn { get; set; }
            public int? MaxColumn { get; set; }
    
            public SheetRange()
            { }
    
            public SheetRange(int minRow, int maxRow, int minColumn, int maxColumn)
            {
                this.MinRow = minRow;
                this.MaxRow = maxRow;
                this.MinColumn = minColumn;
                this.MaxColumn = maxColumn;
            }
    
            public override bool Equals(object obj)
            {
                bool equalResult = false;
                equalResult = base.Equals(obj);
                if (!equalResult)
                {
                    var otherSheetRange = obj as SheetRange;
                    if (otherSheetRange != null)
                    {
                        equalResult = (this.MinRow <= otherSheetRange.MinRow && this.MaxRow >= otherSheetRange.MaxRow
                            && this.MinColumn <= otherSheetRange.MinColumn && this.MaxColumn >= otherSheetRange.MaxColumn);
                    }
                }
                return equalResult;
            }
    
            public override int GetHashCode()
            {
                return this.ToString().GetHashCode();
            }
    
            public override string ToString()
            {
                return string.Format("MinRow:{0},MaxRow:{1},MinColumn:{2},MaxColumn:{3}", this.MinRow, this.MaxRow, this.MinColumn, this.MaxColumn);
            }
    
        }
    
    }
    

    分享我基于NPOI+ExcelReport实现的导入与导出EXCEL类库:ExcelUtility 其它相关文章链接:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zuowj/p/5165921.html
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