定时释放Linux/CentOS缓存的脚本(yl_dropcaches)如下:
- #!/bin/bash
- used=`free -m | awk 'NR==2' | awk '{print $3}'`
- free=`free -m | awk 'NR==2' | awk '{print $4}'`
- echo "===========================" >> yl_dropcaches.log
- date >> yl_dropcaches.log
- echo "Memory usage | [Use:${used}MB][Free:${free}MB]" >> yl_dropcaches.log
- # drop caches when the free memory less than 10G
- if [ $free -le 10000 ] ; then
- #sync && echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
- #sync && echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
- sync && echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
- echo "OK" >> yl_dropcaches.log
- else
- echo "Not required" >> yl_dropcaches.log
- fi
#!/bin/bash used=`free -m | awk 'NR==2' | awk '{print $3}'` free=`free -m | awk 'NR==2' | awk '{print $4}'` echo "===========================" >> yl_dropcaches.log date >> yl_dropcaches.log echo "Memory usage | [Use:${used}MB][Free:${free}MB]" >> yl_dropcaches.log # drop caches when the free memory less than 10G if [ $free -le 10000 ] ; then #sync && echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches #sync && echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches sync && echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches echo "OK" >> yl_dropcaches.log else echo "Not required" >> yl_dropcaches.log fi
改为可执行(chmod +x yl_dropcaches)后,将其加入定时任务中:
- echo '*/30 * * * * sh /home/yl_dropcaches' >> /var/spool/cron/root
echo '*/30 * * * * sh /home/yl_dropcaches' >> /var/spool/cron/root
然后,重启一下即可(service crond restart)。
CentOS默认会将crontab设置为开启的状态; 可查看其状态或开启:service crond status/start/stop/restart/reload 可以用以下命令来操作crontab: crontab -l #查看List crontab -e #编辑Edit crontab -r #删除Remove crontab的规则(cat /etc/crontab)如下:
- # Example of job definition:
- # .---------------- minute (0 - 59)
- # | .------------- hour (0 - 23)
- # | | .---------- day of month (1 - 31)
- # | | | .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
- # | | | | .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
- # | | | | |
- # * * * * * user-name command to be executed
# Example of job definition: # .---------------- minute (0 - 59) # | .------------- hour (0 - 23) # | | .---------- day of month (1 - 31) # | | | .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ... # | | | | .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat # | | | | | # * * * * * user-name command to be executed
从左至右,每个*分别代表:分,时,日,月,周;最后为要执行的命令;
其中* / - , 这些通配符的含义为:
- * 表示所有数值,如第一位使用* 表示每分钟
- / 表示每,如第一位使用 */5 表示每5分钟
- - 表示数值范围,如第二位使用2-4表示2点到4点
- , 表示离散的多个数值,如第2位使用6,8 表示6点和8点
- 指定"步长":8-14/2 表示8,10,12,14
- 指定列表:比如 "1,2,3,4″,"0-4,8-12″