一，安装环境
OS：redhat7.4
二，安装依赖包
yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools' ===>待验证
yum -y install python-docutils
yum -y install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel expat-devel byacc sqlite-devel
yum -y install libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui crontabs logwatch logrotate git cmake libcom_err-devel.i686 libcom_err-devel.x86_64
yum -y install postfix
检查git 版本：git --version 如果不是2.9.0 重装git
/*****************************git 2.9.0安装************************/
git依赖包：
yum -y install zlib-devel perl-CPAN gettext curl-devel(rhel7下名字为libcurl-devel) expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel
git下载&安装
mkdir /tmp/git && cd /tmp/git
wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.9.0.tar.gz
tar xvf git-2.9.0.tar.gz
cd git-2.9.0/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make prefix=/usr/local all
make prefix=/usr/local install
退出当前shell窗口，重新进入检查git版本
三，安装ruby
mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby
wget https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p237.tar.gz ====》没有的话，就是用p327版本
tar zxvf ruby-1.9.3-p237.tar.gz
cd ruby-1.9.3-p237/
./configure
vim ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_ec.c 修改内容如下：
make
make prefix=/usr/local install
检查ruby版本：ruby --version
四，安装bundler
gem list 检查当前是否安装了bundler
若安装了其他版本则卸载 gem uninstall bundler --version=xxx
安装bundler 1.3.5 版本：
gem install bundler --version=1.3.5
五，设置用户
adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --comment 'gitlab' --create-home --home-dir /home/git git
adduser --create-home --home-dir /home/gitlab gitlab
usermod -a -G git gitlab
passwd git ===>123456
passwd gitlab ===>123456
验证信息：
id git
id gitlab
生产gitlab密钥：
sudo -u gitlab -H ssh-keygen -q -N '' -t rsa -f /home/gitlab/.ssh/id_rsa
注意：id_rsa id_rsa.pub权限要为600
六，gitolite
cd /home/git
sudo -u git -H git clone -b gl-v320 https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitolite.git /home/git/gitolite
/***********************设置gitlab作为gitolite的管理员：*********************/
sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/bin
sudo -u git -H sh -c 'printf "%b
%b
" "PATH=$PATH:/home/git/bin" "export PATH" >> /home/git/.profile'
sudo -u git -H sh -c 'gitolite/install -to /home/git/bin'
sudo cp /home/gitlab/.ssh/id_rsa.pub /home/git/gitlab.pub
sudo chmod 0444 /home/git/gitlab.pub
sudo -u git -H sh -c "PATH=/home/git/bin:$PATH; gitolite setup -pk /home/git/gitlab.pub"
=====》如果报指纹无法识别验证：
解决方案：ssh-keygen -l -f gitlab.pub 查看：前两位和后两位的是数字还是字母，注意大小写
vim /home/git/bin/triggers/post-compile/ssh-authkeys
修改：fp_file函数下的 _die "fingerprinting failed for '$f'" unless $fp =~ /([0-9a-f][0-9a-f](:[0-9a-fA-Z][0-9a-fA-Z])+)/;
后面的正则匹配你查看的冒号前后各2位
注意：/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys权限为600
sudo chmod 750 /home/git/.gitolite/
sudo chown -R git:git /home/git/.gitolite/
sudo chmod -R ug+rwXs,o-rwx /home/git/repositories/
sudo chown -R git:git /home/git/repositories/
echo "Host localhost
StrictHostKeyChecking no
UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null" | sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/ssh_config
echo "Host 主机名
StrictHostKeyChecking no
UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null" | sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/ssh_config
cat /etc/hosts 里面的主机名对应的IP，不是localhost
验证配置正常：
sudo -u gitlab -H git clone git@localhost:gitolite-admin.git /tmp/gitolite-admin
####################################ssh 免密登陆失败的话
cat /var/log/secure 查看sshd相关日志 ====》 .ssh所在的家目录不允许组有W权限 chmod 750 /home/git
####################################实在解决不了执行下面步骤
如果这一步出错，需要重新配置ssh密钥，并且删除git下的隐藏目录如.logout .bundle .gitolite .gnome 有就删
sudo rm -rf /tmp/gitolite-admin
七，数据库
安装MySQL数据库，yum或tar包安装都可以
登陆mysql,操作如下：
mysql> CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
mysql> GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'gitlab'@'localhost';
mysql>flush privileges;
mysql>quit;
八，Gitlab
cd /home/gitlab
sudo -u gitlab -H git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab
cd /home/gitlab/gitlab
sudo -u gitlab -H git checkout 4-0-stable
sudo -u gitlab -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
sudo -u gitlab -H vim config/gitlab.yml
修改内容如下：
sudo chown -R gitlab log/
sudo chown -R gitlab tmp/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX log/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/
sudo -u gitlab -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
sudo -u gitlab cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
sudo -u gitlab vim config/database.yml
修改内容如下：
安装gem
sudo gem install charlock_holmes --version '0.6.9'
初始化数据库
vim Gemfile 和Gemfile.lock
修改modernizr为modernizr_rails
版本 2.6.2 改为2.6.2.1
sudo -u gitlab -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres
sudo -u gitlab -H git config --global user.name "GitLab"
sudo -u gitlab -H git config --global user.email "gitlab@localhost"
sudo cp ./lib/hooks/post-receive /home/git/.gitolite/hooks/common/post-receive
sudo chown git:git /home/git/.gitolite/hooks/common/post-receive
/********************安装redis*************************/
/*******************************************************/
启动redis
/usr/local/bin/redis-server
初始化database&开启高级功能
sudo -u gitlab -H bundle exec rake gitlab:app:setup RAILS_ENV=production
sudo wget https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/4-0-stable/init.d/gitlab -P /etc/init.d/
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
检查app状态：
sudo -u gitlab -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
如果出现gitolite version 看不见：
解决方案：cd /home/git && gitolite/install && cd gitolite/src && chown git:git VERSION
或者是权限的问题 /home/git目录权限应为770 下边的gitolite src都应该是770
sudo -u gitlab -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production
启动gitlab :service gitlab start
再次检查 sudo -u gitlab -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production
九，安装nginx
yum install nginx
sudo wget https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/4-0-stable/nginx/gitlab -P /etc/nginx/sites-available/
cd /etc/nginx/sites-available
ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab //etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf
（1）vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf
修改内容如下：
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
修改内容如下：
usermod -a -G git nginx
（2） 或者直接修改nginx.conf如下：（推荐）
user root git;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
upstream gitlab {
server unix:/home/gitlab/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;
}
server {
listen 10.2.177.44:80; # e.g., listen 192.168.1.1:80;
server_name bogon; # e.g., server_name source.example.com;
root /home/gitlab/gitlab/public;
server_tokens off;
# individual nginx logs for this gitlab vhost
access_log /var/log/nginx/gitlab_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log;
client_max_body_size 5m;
location / {
# serve static files from defined root folder;.
# @gitlab is a named location for the upstream fallback, see below
try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
}
# if a file, which is not found in the root folder is requested,
# then the proxy pass the request to the upsteam (gitlab unicorn)
location @gitlab {
proxy_read_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
proxy_connect_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Host 10.2.177.44;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_pass http://gitlab;
}
}
# include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
如果启动报错：页面出现500 log/production出现
解决方案：检查版本信息：
1）bundler (1.3.5) /charlock_holmes (0.6.9)/rdoc (3.9.4)/rake(0.9.2.2)/json(1.5.4) /minitest(2.5.1)/io-console(0.3)/bigdecimal(1.1.0)
检查发现ruby版本是2.0 重装1.9.3-p237 其他版本不变
gem uninstall bundler --version=1.17.1
gem install bundler --version=1.3.5
gem install charlock_holmes --version=0.6.9
sudo -u gitlab -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres
sudo cp ./lib/hooks/post-receive /home/git/.gitolite/hooks/common/post-receive
sudo chown git:git /home/git/.gitolite/hooks/common/post-receive
sudo -u gitlab -H bundle exec rake gitlab:app:setup RAILS_ENV=production
重启gitlab nginx服务
附：bundle show
Gems included by the bundle:
* actionmailer (3.2.11)
* actionpack (3.2.11)
* activemodel (3.2.11)
* activerecord (3.2.11)
* activeresource (3.2.11)
* activesupport (3.2.11)
* acts-as-taggable-on (2.3.3)
* arel (3.0.2)
* backports (2.6.5)
* bcrypt-ruby (3.0.1)
* blankslate (3.1.2)
* bootstrap-sass (2.2.1.1)
* builder (3.0.4)
* bundler (1.3.5)
* carrierwave (0.7.1)
* charlock_holmes (0.6.9)
* chosen-rails (0.9.8)
* coffee-rails (3.2.2)
* coffee-script (2.2.0)
* coffee-script-source (1.4.0)
* colored (1.2)
* daemons (1.1.9)
* devise (2.1.2)
* diff-lcs (1.1.3)
* draper (0.18.0)
* erubis (2.7.0)
* escape_utils (0.2.4)
* eventmachine (1.0.0)
* execjs (1.4.0)
* faraday (0.8.4)
* ffaker (1.15.0)
* font-awesome-sass-rails (2.0.0.0)
* foreman (0.60.2)
* gemoji (1.2.1)
* git (1.2.5)
* github-linguist (2.3.4)
* github-markup (0.7.4)
* gitlab_meta (4.0)
* gitolite (1.1.0)
* grack (1.0.0 ba46f3b)
* grape (0.2.2)
* gratr19 (0.4.4.1)
* grit (2.5.0 7f35cb9)
* grit_ext (0.6.1 8e6afc2)
* haml (3.1.7)
* haml-rails (0.3.5)
* hashery (1.5.0)
* hashie (1.2.0)
* hike (1.2.1)
* httparty (0.9.0)
* httpauth (0.2.0)
* i18n (0.6.1)
* journey (1.0.4)
* jquery-atwho-rails (0.1.7)
* jquery-rails (2.1.3)
* jquery-ui-rails (2.0.2)
* json (1.7.6)
* jwt (0.1.5)
* kaminari (0.14.1)
* kgio (2.7.4)
* libv8 (3.3.10.4)
* mail (2.4.4)
* mime-types (1.19)
* modernizr_rails (2.6.2.1)
* multi_json (1.5.0)
* multi_xml (0.5.1)
* multipart-post (1.1.5)
* mysql2 (0.3.11)
* net-ldap (0.2.2)
* oauth (0.4.7)
* oauth2 (0.8.0)
* omniauth (1.1.1)
* omniauth-github (1.0.3)
* omniauth-google-oauth2 (0.1.13)
* omniauth-ldap (1.0.2 f038dd8)
* omniauth-oauth (1.0.1)
* omniauth-oauth2 (1.1.1)
* omniauth-twitter (0.0.14)
* orm_adapter (0.4.0)
* polyglot (0.3.3)
* posix-spawn (0.3.6)
* pygments.rb (0.3.2 db1da03)
* pyu-ruby-sasl (0.0.3.3)
* rack (1.4.3)
* rack-accept (0.4.5)
* rack-cache (1.2)
* rack-mount (0.8.3)
* rack-protection (1.2.0)
* rack-ssl (1.3.2)
* rack-test (0.6.2)
* rails (3.2.11)
* railties (3.2.11)
* raindrops (0.10.0)
* rake (10.0.3)
* raphael-rails (1.5.2)
* rdoc (3.12)
* redcarpet (2.2.2)
* redis (3.0.2)
* redis-namespace (1.2.1)
* resque (1.23.0)
* resque_mailer (2.1.0)
* rubyntlm (0.1.1)
* sass (3.2.3)
* sass-rails (3.2.5)
* seed-fu (2.2.0)
* settingslogic (2.0.8)
* sinatra (1.3.3)
* six (0.2.0)
* sprockets (2.2.2)
* stamp (0.3.0)
* therubyracer (0.10.2)
* thin (1.5.0)
* thor (0.16.0)
* tilt (1.3.3)
* treetop (1.4.12)
* tzinfo (0.3.35)
* uglifier (1.3.0)
* unicorn (4.4.0)
* vegas (0.1.11)
* virtus (0.5.2)
* warden (1.2.1)
* yajl-ruby (1.1.0)
* yaml_db (0.2.2 98e9a5d)