题目描述
For their physical fitness program, N (2 ≤ N ≤ 1,000,000) cows have decided to run a relay race using the T (2 ≤ T ≤ 100) cow trails throughout the pasture.
Each trail connects two different intersections (1 ≤ I1i ≤ 1,000; 1 ≤ I2i ≤ 1,000), each of which is the termination for at least two trails. The cows know the lengthi of each trail (1 ≤ lengthi ≤ 1,000), the two intersections the trail connects, and they know that no two intersections are directly connected by two different trails. The trails form a structure known mathematically as a graph.
To run the relay, the N cows position themselves at various intersections (some intersections might have more than one cow). They must position themselves properly so that they can hand off the baton cow-by-cow and end up at the proper finishing place.
Write a program to help position the cows. Find the shortest path that connects the starting intersection (S) and the ending intersection (E) and traverses exactly N cow trails.
Each trail connects two different intersections (1 ≤ I1i ≤ 1,000; 1 ≤ I2i ≤ 1,000), each of which is the termination for at least two trails. The cows know the lengthi of each trail (1 ≤ lengthi ≤ 1,000), the two intersections the trail connects, and they know that no two intersections are directly connected by two different trails. The trails form a structure known mathematically as a graph.
To run the relay, the N cows position themselves at various intersections (some intersections might have more than one cow). They must position themselves properly so that they can hand off the baton cow-by-cow and end up at the proper finishing place.
Write a program to help position the cows. Find the shortest path that connects the starting intersection (S) and the ending intersection (E) and traverses exactly N cow trails.
输入
* Line 1: Four space-separated integers: N, T, S, and E
* Lines 2..T+1: Line i+1 describes trail i with three space-separated integers: lengthi , I1i , and I2i
* Lines 2..T+1: Line i+1 describes trail i with three space-separated integers: lengthi , I1i , and I2i
输出
* Line 1: A single integer that is the shortest distance from intersection S to intersection E that traverses exactly N cow trails.
样例输入
2 6 6 4
11 4 6
4 4 8
8 4 9
6 6 8
2 6 9
3 8 9
样例输出
10
倍增的思想，通过矩阵快速幂进行优化。
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define maxn 105
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int cnt=1;
struct Matrix{
int a[maxn][maxn];
Matrix operator * (const Matrix &x) const
{
Matrix c;
memset(c.a,0x3f,sizeof(c.a));
for (int k=1; k<=cnt; k++)
for (int i=1; i<=cnt; i++)
for (int j=1; j<=cnt; j++)
c.a[i][j] = min(c.a[i][j],a[i][k]+x.a[k][j]);
return c;
}
}s,ans;
void ksm(int n)
{
ans = s;
n--;
for (; n; n>>=1)
{
if (n&1) ans = ans*s;
s = s*s;
}
}
int vis[1005];
int main()
{
int n,m,S,t;
//freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
scanf("%d%d%d%d",&n,&m,&S,&t);
memset(s.a,0x3f,sizeof(s.a));
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
int x,u,v;
scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&u,&v);
if(!vis[u])
{
vis[u]=++cnt;
}
if(!vis[v])
{
vis[v]=++cnt;
}
s.a[vis[u]][vis[v]]=s.a[vis[v]][vis[u]]=x;
}
ksm(n);
printf("%d
",ans.a[vis[S]][vis[t]]);
return 0;
}