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  • Intervals(poj1201)

    Intervals
    Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K
    Total Submissions: 24134   Accepted: 9177

    Description

    You are given n closed, integer intervals [ai, bi] and n integers c1, ..., cn. 
    Write a program that: 
    reads the number of intervals, their end points and integers c1, ..., cn from the standard input, 
    computes the minimal size of a set Z of integers which has at least ci common elements with interval [ai, bi], for each i=1,2,...,n, 
    writes the answer to the standard output. 

    Input

    The first line of the input contains an integer n (1 <= n <= 50000) -- the number of intervals. The following n lines describe the intervals. The (i+1)-th line of the input contains three integers ai, bi and ci separated by single spaces and such that 0 <= ai <= bi <= 50000 and 1 <= ci <= bi - ai+1.

    Output

    The output contains exactly one integer equal to the minimal size of set Z sharing at least ci elements with interval [ai, bi], for each i=1,2,...,n.

    Sample Input

    5
    3 7 3
    8 10 3
    6 8 1
    1 3 1
    10 11 1

    Sample Output

    6
    差分约束系统模板题;转换为最短路来求解,关键是建图;
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<stdlib.h>
    #include<string.h>
    #include<queue>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<vector>
    void spaf(int n,int ans);
    using namespace std;
    const int N=1e9;
    int d[30005*5];
    bool flag[30005*5];
    void add(int x,int y,int z,int co);
    typedef struct pp
    {
        int x;
        int y;
        int cost;
        int pre;
    }ss;ss aa[30005*5];
    int id[30005*5];
    int main(void) {
        int i,j,k,p,q;int z;
        int maxx=0;
        while(scanf("%d",&k)!=EOF) {int ans=0;
        fill(id,id+30005*5,-1);
            while(k--) {
                scanf("%d %d %d",&p,&q,&z);
                if(maxx<p)maxx=p;
                if(maxx<q)maxx=q;
                add(p-1,q,ans++,-z);
            }
            for(i=1; i<=maxx; i++) {
            add(i-1,i,ans++,0);
            add(i,i-1,ans++,1);
            }spaf(0,maxx);printf("%d
    ",-d[maxx]);
        }
    }
    
    void spaf(int n,int ans) {
        fill(d,d+30005*5,N);
        d[n]=0;
        queue<int>que;int i;
        memset(flag,0,sizeof(flag));
        flag[n]=true;
        que.push(n);
        while(!que.empty()) {
            int c=que.front();
            que.pop();
            flag[c]=false;
            int x=id[c];
            while(x!=-1)
            {
                int uu=aa[x].y;
                if(d[uu]>d[c]+aa[x].cost)
                {d[uu]=d[c]+aa[x].cost;
                if(!flag[uu])
                {que.push(uu);
                flag[uu]=true;
                }
                }
                x=aa[x].pre;
            }
        
        }
    }
    void add(int x,int y,int z,int co)
    {
        aa[z].x=x;
        aa[z].y=y;
        aa[z].cost=co;
        aa[z].pre=id[x];
        id[x]=z;
    }
    Integer Intervals
    Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 10000K
    Total Submissions: 13511   Accepted: 5756

    Description

    An integer interval [a,b], a < b, is a set of all consecutive integers beginning with a and ending with b. 
    Write a program that: finds the minimal number of elements in a set containing at least two different integers from each interval.

    Input

    The first line of the input contains the number of intervals n, 1 <= n <= 10000. Each of the following n lines contains two integers a, b separated by a single space, 0 <= a < b <= 10000. They are the beginning and the end of an interval.

    Output

    Output the minimal number of elements in a set containing at least two different integers from each interval.

    Sample Input

    4
    3 6
    2 4
    0 2
    4 7
    

    Sample Output

    4
     1 #include<stdio.h>
     2 #include<stdlib.h>
     3 #include<string.h>
     4 #include<queue>
     5 #include<algorithm>
     6 #include<iostream>
     7 #include<vector>
     8 void spaf(int n,int ans);
     9 using namespace std;
    10 const int N=1e9;
    11 int d[30005];
    12 bool flag[30005];
    13 void add(int x,int y,int z,int co);
    14 typedef struct pp
    15 {
    16     int x;
    17     int y;
    18     int cost;
    19     int pre;
    20 }ss;ss aa[30005];
    21 int id[30005];
    22 int main(void) {
    23     int i,j,k,p,q;
    24     int maxx=0;
    25     while(scanf("%d",&k)!=EOF) {int ans=0;
    26     fill(id,id+30005,-1);
    27         while(k--) {
    28             scanf("%d %d",&p,&q);
    29             p++;
    30             q++;
    31             if(maxx<p)maxx=p;
    32             if(maxx<q)maxx=q;
    33             add(p-1,q,ans++,-2);
    34         }
    35         for(i=1; i<=maxx; i++) {
    36         add(i-1,i,ans++,0);
    37         add(i,i-1,ans++,1);
    38         }spaf(0,maxx);printf("%d
    ",-d[maxx]);
    39     }
    40 }
    41 
    42 void spaf(int n,int ans) {
    43     fill(d,d+30005,N);
    44     d[n]=0;
    45     queue<int>que;int i;
    46     memset(flag,0,sizeof(flag));
    47     flag[n]=true;
    48     que.push(n);
    49     while(!que.empty()) {
    50         int c=que.front();
    51         que.pop();
    52         flag[c]=false;
    53         int x=id[c];
    54         while(x!=-1)
    55         {
    56             int uu=aa[x].y;
    57             if(d[uu]>d[c]+aa[x].cost)
    58             {d[uu]=d[c]+aa[x].cost;
    59             if(!flag[uu])
    60             {que.push(uu);
    61             flag[uu]=true;
    62             }
    63             }
    64             x=aa[x].pre;
    65         }
    66     
    67     }
    68 }
    69 void add(int x,int y,int z,int co)
    70 {
    71     aa[z].x=x;
    72     aa[z].y=y;
    73     aa[z].cost=co;
    74     aa[z].pre=id[x];
    75     id[x]=z;
    76 }
    油!油!you@
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zzuli2sjy/p/5293110.html
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