图片懒加载实现
图片的加载是由src的值引起的,当对src赋值时浏览器会请求图片资源,
方法:先将img标签的src链接设为同一张图片(比如空白图片或者加载动画),然后给img标签设置自定义属性(比如 利用html5的属性data-xxx),然后将真正的图片地址存储在data-src中,当JS监听到该图片元素进入可视窗口时,将自定义属性中的地址存储到src属性中。实现图片的按需加载,达到懒加载的效果。
懒加载优点:提高前端性能,图片在需要的时候才加载,减少服务器的负担,提高页面的加载速度,能够减少带宽
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>Document</title> <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <style> .container{ max- 800px; margin:0 auto; } .container:after{ content:""; display: block; clear:both; } .container img{ 50%; height:260px; float:left; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img4.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=951914923,777131061&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"> <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img1.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=637435809,3242058940&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"> <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img1.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3990342075,2367006974&fm=200&gp=0.jpg"> <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img1.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=1813891576,1754763093&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"> <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img4.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=2539922263,2810970709&fm=200&gp=0.jpg"> <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img4.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=1878067600,3935137756&fm=200&gp=0.jpg"> <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img3.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=85690711,3884201894&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"> <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img2.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3844233833,3942617167&fm=200&gp=0.jpg"> <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img0.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=1846695025,2515725663&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"> <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img3.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=346230831,1833217134&fm=200&gp=0.jpg"> <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img5.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3478148120,2683867435&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"> <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img5.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=2298824648,1812234339&fm=200&gp=0.jpg"> <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img2.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=4201594846,4178139206&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"> <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img2.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=484389598,819397330&fm=200&gp=0.jpg"> <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img1.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3729466012,914166979&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"> <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img2.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=354463615,3836278171&fm=200&gp=0.jpg"> <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img5.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=1831250492,3489827059&fm=200&gp=0.jpg"> <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img1.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=779005622,2247570143&fm=200&gp=0.jpg"> <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img1.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=1968229118,3512711019&fm=26&gp=0.jpg"> <img src="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006uWPTUgy72CNFYNjB93&690" alt="1" data-src="http://img2.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=1088428253,1150170159&fm=200&gp=0.jpg"> </div> <script> // 一开始没有滚动的时候,出现在视窗中的图片也会加载 start(); // 当页面开始滚动的时候,遍历图片,如果图片出现在视窗中,就加载图片 var clock; //函数节流 $(window).on('scroll',function(){ if(clock){ clearTimeout(clock); } clock = setTimeout(function(){ start() },200) }) function start(){ $('.container img').not('[data-isLoading]').each(function () { if (isShow($(this))) { loadImg($(this)); } }) } // 判断图片是否出现在视窗的函数 function isShow($node){ return $node.offset().top <= $(window).height()+$(window).scrollTop(); } // 加载图片的函数,就是把自定义属性data-src 存储的真正的图片地址,赋值给src function loadImg($img){ $img.attr('src', $img.attr('data-src')); // 已经加载的图片,我给它设置一个属性,值为1,作为标识 // 弄这个的初衷是因为,每次滚动的时候,所有的图片都会遍历一遍,这样有点浪费,所以做个标识,滚动的时候只遍历哪些还没有加载的图片 $img.attr('data-isLoading',1); } </script> </body> </html>