lambda 表达式效率非常低,测试代码可以看到大概3~5倍的差距
遍历Map的方式有很多,通常场景下我们需要的是遍历Map中的Key和Value,那么推荐使用的:
-
public static void main(String[] args)
-
{
-
HashMaphm = new HashMap();
-
hm.put(“111”, “222”);
-
Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entrySet = hm.entrySet();
-
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iter = entrySet.iterator();
-
while (iter.hasNext())
-
{
-
Map.Entry<String, String> entry = iter.next();
-
System.out.println(entry.getKey() + " " + entry.getValue());
-
}
-
}
如果你只是想遍历一下这个Map的key值,那用”SetkeySet = hm.keySet();”会比较合适一些。
如果使用jdk1.8
In Java 8, you can loop a Map
with forEach
+ lambda expression.
Map<String, Integer> items = new HashMap<>();
items.put("A", 10);
items.put("B", 20);
items.put("C", 30);
items.put("D", 40);
items.put("E", 50);
items.put("F", 60);
items.forEach((k,v)->System.out.println("Item : " + k + " Count : " + v));
items.forEach((k,v)->{
System.out.println("Item : " + k + " Count : " + v);
if("E".equals(k)){
System.out.println("Hello E");
}
});
-----------List遍历
List<String> items = new ArrayList<>();
items.add("A");
items.add("B");
items.add("C");
items.add("D");
items.add("E");
for(String item : items){
System.out.println(item);
}
2.2 In Java 8, you can loop a List
with forEach
+ lambda expression or method reference.
List<String> items = new ArrayList<>();
items.add("A");
items.add("B");
items.add("C");
items.add("D");
items.add("E");
//lambda
//Output : A,B,C,D,E
items.forEach(item->System.out.println(item));
//Output : C
items.forEach(item->{
if("C".equals(item)){
System.out.println(item);
}
});
//method reference
//Output : A,B,C,D,E
items.forEach(System.out::println);
//Stream and filter
//Output : B
items.stream()
.filter(s->s.contains("B"))
.forEach(System.out::println);