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  • 用JS写一个计算器(兼容手机端)

    先看成果:
    1.PC端
    clipboard.png
    2.

    clipboard.png

    首先确立html,有哪些东西我们要知道。布局大概的样子在心里有个数

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
      <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>瑞雪的计算器</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/index.css">
        <script src="js/index.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
      </head>
      <body>
        <header>
            <li>LRX</li>temmo
        </header>
        <div class="calculator_box">
          <!-- //显示屏 -->
          <div class="display" id="dispaly">
    
          </div>
          <!-- 功能条 -->
          <div class="function">
            <button type="button" name="button" onclick="empty()">清空</button>
            <button type="button" name="button" onclick="back()">撤回</button>
            <div class="music">
    
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="content">
          <!-- 数字框 -->
          <div class="number_box">
            <table>
              <tr>
                <td onclick="calculator()">9</td>
                <td onclick="calculator()">8</td>
                <td onclick="calculator()">7</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td onclick="calculator()">6</td>
                <td onclick="calculator()">5</td>
                <td onclick="calculator()">4</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                  <td onclick="calculator()">3</td>
                  <td onclick="calculator()">2</td>
                  <td onclick="calculator()">1</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td colspan="2" onclick="calculator()">0</td>
                <td onclick="calculator()">.</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </div>
          <!-- 加减框 -->
          <div class="calculator">
            <table>
              <tr>
                <td onclick="calculator()">+</td>
                <td onclick="calculator()">-</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td onclick="calculator()">*</td>
                <td onclick="calculator()">/</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
            <button type="button" name="button" id="r_out" onClick="resultscalcaulte()">=</button>
          </div>
    
        </div>
    
        </div>
        <footer><img src="img/cat4.png" alt=""></footer>
      </body>
    </html>
    

    不过现在样式还很乱,不适合继续写JS所以,我开始设计样式,先在纸上画一画大概的样子............
    写CSS代码:

    body{
      margin: 0;
      background:#d67f5e;
    }
    header{
      text-align: center;
      background: rgb(121, 118, 138);
      margin-bottom: 50px;
      height: 40px;
      line-height: 40px;
      color: #fff;
    }
    
    header li{
      text-align: center;
       10%;
      background: rgb(148, 75, 75);
      border-top-right-radius: 20px;
      border-bottom-right-radius: 20px;
    
    }
    header li:hover{
      position: relative;
      margin-top: -34px;
      transition: 0.5s;
    }
    
    table{
      text-align: center;
    }
    .calculator_box{
       450px;
      height: 420px;
      background: rgb(112, 124, 152);
      margin: 0 auto;
      padding: 15px 0;
      border: 7px double #b0b0b0;
      border-radius: 30px;
      background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #5b7896, #00587b 32%);
      box-shadow: 0 3px 33px 8px rgba(22, 6, 6, 0.4), inset 0 0 28px 3px #4d4952;
    
    }
    .display{
       90%;
      margin: 0 auto;
      height: 70px;
      background: rgb(204, 194, 192);
      border-radius: 8px;
      background-color: #3f3c3b;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0px 1px #252829;
      font-size: 40px;
      color:#ffffff;
      text-align: right;
      line-height: 70px;
      padding-right: 10px;
    }
    .function button{
      height: 30px;
       60px;
      margin: 6px;
      border-radius: 15px;
      background-color: #b58068;
      color: white;
      text-shadow: 0 0 18px #2f2402;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0px 1px #4d4c51;
    }
    .number_box,.calculator,.music{
      display: inline-block;
    }
    .content{
       90%;
      margin: 0 auto;
      position: relative;
    }
    
    .function{
      margin: 10px auto;
       90%;
      margin: 13 auto;
      position: relative;
    }
    .music{
      border-top: 2px double #3c94c0;
      border-bottom:2px double #3c94c0;
       250px;
      height: 5px;
      border-radius: 3px;
    }
    .number_box tr,.calculator tr{
       inherit;
    }
    .number_box td{
       98px;
      height: 60px;
      background: rgb(235, 232, 233);
      border-radius: 5px;
      box-shadow: inset 0 0 7px 3px #c9c8c8;
    }
    .number_box td:active{
        background:#6c6a6a;
        box-shadow: inset 0 0 0px 0px #c9c8c8;
        transition: 0.5s;
        color: #fff;
    }
    .calculator{
       88px;
      position: relative;
      top: -47px;
      text-align: center;
      font-size: x-large;
    }
    
    .calculator td{
       44px;
      height: 72px;
      border-radius: 3px;
      text-shadow: 0px 0px 10px #1f1f1f;
      background-color: rgb(185, 185, 185);
      box-shadow: inset 0 0 8px 2px #9a9a9a;
      color: #ffffff;
    }
    .calculator td:active{
      box-shadow: inset 0 0 0px 0px ;
      background-color:#9c1414;
      transition: 0.5s;
    }
    #r_out{
       86px;
      height: 100px;
      border-radius: 8px;
      margin-top: 2px;
      color: aliceblue;
      background-color: #b55f5f;
      text-shadow: 0 0 12px black;
      box-shadow: inset 0 0 20px 3px #876161;
    }
    #r_out:active{
      background-color:#55595e;
      box-shadow: inset 0 0 0px 0px;
      transition: 0.5s;
    }
    footer img{
       302px;
      height: 267px;
    }
    footer img:hover{
      margin-right: -150px;
      transition: 0.5s
    
    }
    
    @media only screen and (max- 500px) {
    
        .calculator_box{
           95%;
          height: 390px;
          margin: 0 auto;
        }
        .number_box td{
           70px;
          height: 57px;
        }
        .calculator{
          margin-top: -47px;
        }
        .calculator td{
           44px;
          height: 66px;
        }
        .music{
           165px;
        }
        .content {
           81%;
          margin: 0 auto;
          position: relative;
        }
        header li{
          border-radius: 0px;
          border-bottom-right-radius: 20px;
          border-bottom-left-radius: 20px;
    
        }
    }
    
    @media only screen and (max- 400px){
      .calculator_box{
         95%;
        height: 390px;
        margin: 0 auto;
      }
      .number_box td{
         57px;
        height: 57px;
      }
      .calculator{
        margin-top: -47px;
        margin-left: 3px;
      }
      .calculator td{
         44px;
        height: 66px;
      }
      .music{
         154px;
      }
    
    }
    @media only screen and (max- 360px){
      .content {
         89%;
      }
      .calculator_box{
         95%;
        height: 390px;
        margin: 0 auto;
      }
      .number_box td{
         64px;
        height: 57px;
      }
      .calculator{
        display: inline-block;
        margin-top: -47px;
        margin-left: 2px;
      }
      .calculator td{
         44px;
        height: 66px;
      }
      .music{
         154px;
      }
    }
    
    @media only screen and (max- 320px){
      .number_box td{
         53px;
        height: 57px;
      }
    
    }
    

    用了好些个媒体查询!手机端必须做好,因为计算器,手机用的比较多,所以响应式必须做好

    最后就是JS代码啦~

    window.onload = function() {
         FastClick.attach(document.body);
     }
    var display;
    var result="";
    var calresults;
    display=document.getElementById("dispaly");
    function calculator(){
      result+=event.srcElement.innerText;
      // alert(result);
      dispaly.innerText=result;
    
    }
    function resultscalcaulte(){
      var display=document.getElementById("dispaly");
      calresults=eval(result);
      display.innerText=calresults;
    }
    function empty(){
      result="";
      dispaly.innerText=result;
    }
    function back(){
      if (result!="") {
        result=result.substring(0, result.length - 1);
        dispaly.innerText=result;
      }
    }
    

    然后就把计算器发给小伙伴们用吧!
    不过在手机上按键会有延迟~正在解决ing

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/10manongit/p/12217735.html
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