2 代码演练
2.1 环绕通知(不带参数)
2.2 环绕通知(带参数)
2 代码演练
2.1 环绕通知(不带参数)
实体类:
package com.imooc.aop.schema.advice.biz; public class AspectBiz { public void biz(){ System.out.println("MoocAspect biz"); // throw new RuntimeException(); } }
配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd"> <bean id = "moocAspect" class = "com.imooc.aop.schema.advice.MoocAspect"></bean> <bean id = "AspectBiz" class = "com.imooc.aop.schema.advice.biz.AspectBiz"></bean> <aop:config> <aop:aspect id="moocAspectAOP" ref="moocAspect"> <!-- 声明切入点:从哪里开始执行 --> <!-- 执行com.imooc.aop.schema.advice.biz包下的所有Biz结尾的java类中的所有方法时 --> <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.imooc.aop.schema.advice.biz.*Biz.*(..))" id="moocPointCut"/> <aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="moocPointCut"/> <aop:after-returning method="afterreturning" pointcut-ref="moocPointCut"/> <aop:after-throwing method="throwing" pointcut-ref="moocPointCut"/> <aop:after method="after" pointcut-ref="moocPointCut"/>
<aop:around method="around" pointcut-ref="moocPointCut"/>
</aop:aspect> </aop:config> </beans>
通知类:
package com.imooc.aop.schema.advice; import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint; public class MoocAspect { public void before(){ System.out.println("before"); } public void afterreturning(){ System.out.println("after returning"); } public void throwing(){ System.out.println("throw"); } public void after(){ System.out.println("Say Love me"); } public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp){ Object obj = null; try { System.out.println("MoocAspect Around Before"); obj = pjp.proceed(); System.out.println("MoocAspect Around After"); } catch (Throwable e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return obj; } }
测试类:
package com.imooc.test.aop; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner; import com.imooc.aop.schema.advice.biz.AspectBiz; import com.imooc.test.base.UnitTestBase; @RunWith(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.class) public class TestAOPSchemaAdvice extends UnitTestBase { public TestAOPSchemaAdvice(){ super("classpath:spring-aop-schema-advice.xml"); } @Test public void testBiz(){ AspectBiz aBiz = super.getbean("AspectBiz"); aBiz.biz(); } }
打印日志:
四月 17, 2019 9:17:34 下午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh 信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@409c8a10: startup date [Wed Apr 17 21:17:34 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy 四月 17, 2019 9:17:35 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions 信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-aop-schema-advice.xml] before MoocAspect Around Before MoocAspect biz MoocAspect Around After Say Love me after returning 四月 17, 2019 9:17:38 下午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext doClose 信息: Closing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@409c8a10: startup date [Wed Apr 17 21:17:34 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
2.2 环绕通知(带参数)
实体类:
package com.imooc.aop.schema.advice.biz; public class AspectBiz { public void biz(){ System.out.println("MoocAspect biz"); // throw new RuntimeException(); } public void init(String bizName,int times){ System.out.println("AspectBiz init:"+ bizName + " "+times); } }
xml配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd"> <bean id = "moocAspect" class = "com.imooc.aop.schema.advice.MoocAspect"></bean> <bean id = "AspectBiz" class = "com.imooc.aop.schema.advice.biz.AspectBiz"></bean> <aop:config> <aop:aspect id="moocAspectAOP" ref="moocAspect"> <!-- 声明切入点:从哪里开始执行 --> <!-- 执行com.imooc.aop.schema.advice.biz包下的所有Biz结尾的java类中的所有方法时 --> <!-- <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.imooc.aop.schema.advice.biz.*Biz.*(..))" id="moocPointCut"/> --> <!-- <aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="moocPointCut"/> --> <!-- <aop:after-returning method="afterreturning" pointcut-ref="moocPointCut"/> --> <!-- <aop:after-throwing method="throwing" pointcut-ref="moocPointCut"/> --> <!-- <aop:after method="after" pointcut-ref="moocPointCut"/> --> <!-- <aop:around method="around" pointcut-ref="moocPointCut"/> -->
<aop:around method="aroundInit" pointcut="execution(* com.imooc.aop.schema.advice.biz.AspectBiz.init(String,int)) and args(bizName,times)"/>
</aop:aspect> </aop:config> </beans>
通知类:
package com.imooc.aop.schema.advice; import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint; public class MoocAspect { public void before(){ System.out.println("before"); } public void afterreturning(){ System.out.println("after returning"); } public void throwing(){ System.out.println("throw"); } public void after(){ System.out.println("Say Love me"); } public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp){ Object obj = null; try { System.out.println("MoocAspect Around Before"); obj = pjp.proceed(); System.out.println("MoocAspect Around After"); } catch (Throwable e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return obj; } public Object aroundInit(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp,String bizName,int times){ System.out.println("bizName="+bizName+" times="+times); Object obj = null; try { System.out.println("MoocAspect AroundInit Before"); obj = pjp.proceed(); System.out.println("MoocAspect AroundInit After"); } catch (Throwable e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return obj; } }
测试类:
package com.imooc.test.aop; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner; import com.imooc.aop.schema.advice.biz.AspectBiz; import com.imooc.test.base.UnitTestBase; @RunWith(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.class) public class TestAOPSchemaAdvice extends UnitTestBase { public TestAOPSchemaAdvice(){ super("classpath:spring-aop-schema-advice.xml"); } @Test public void testBiz(){ AspectBiz aBiz = super.getbean("AspectBiz"); aBiz.biz(); } @Test public void testInit(){ AspectBiz aBiz = super.getbean("AspectBiz"); aBiz.init("moocService",3); } }
打印日志:
四月 18, 2019 6:19:42 上午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh 信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@45a5049a: startup date [Thu Apr 18 06:19:42 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy 四月 18, 2019 6:19:42 上午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions 信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-aop-schema-advice.xml] bizName=moocService times=3 MoocAspect AroundInit Before AspectBiz init:moocService 3 MoocAspect AroundInit After 四月 18, 2019 6:19:43 上午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext doClose 信息: Closing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@45a5049a: startup date [Thu Apr 18 06:19:42 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy