基于Win服务的标签打印(模板套打)[转]

最近做了几个项目，都有在产品贴标的需求

基本就是有个证卡类打印机，然后把产品的信息打印在标签上。

然后通过机器人把标签贴到产品上面

标签信息包括文本，二维码，条形码之类的，要根据对应的数据生成二维码，条形码。

打印标签的需求接到手后，开始了我的填坑之旅。

打印3.0源代码：https://github.com/zeqp/ZEQP.Print

打印1.0

第一个项目开始，因为原来没有研究过打印，所以在Bing上查了一下.Net打印机关的资料

发现基本上都是基于.net的
System.Drawing.Printing.PrintDocument
这个类来做自定义打印

大家都用这个做打印，我想按理也没有问题。

所以开始了我的代码。

PrintDocument去做打印，无非就是设置好打印机名称，
DefaultPageSettings.PrinterSettings.PrinterName
打印份数
DefaultPageSettings.PrinterSettings.Copies
纸张方向
DefaultPageSettings.Landscape
然后打印的具体的信息就是事件PrintPage写进去
然后调用
Graphics.DrawString,Graphics.DrawImage来写入具体的文本与图片
Graphics.Draw的时候要指定字体，颜色，位置等数据
我把这些做成配置数据。
然后1.0版本就成了。

下图为位置的配置文件

  代码一写完，用VS调试的时候。跑得飞起。、

所有的字体，要打印数据的位置也通过配置文件可以动态的调整。感觉还算完美。
但是现实很骨感，马上就拍拍打脸了

PrintDocument类只能以WinForm的方式运行，不能以服务的方式运行。
具体可以参考：https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.drawing.printing?redirectedfrom=MSDN&view=netframework-4.8

 幸好客户方面没有什么要求，而且生产的时候会有一台专门的上位机可以做这个事，所以做了一个无界面的WinForm。在电脑启动的时候运行

从而解决了不能以服务的方式运行的问题。

打印2.0

做完打印1.0后，又接到了一个项目。又是有打印相关的功能，自然又分配到我这里来了。

但是对于上一个版本的打印。不能做为服务运行，做为自己写的一个程序，居然有这么大的瑕疵。总感觉心里不爽

想去解决这个问题，但是在Bing上找到.Net的所有打印都是这样做的。也找不到什么更好的方法。

只到问了很多相关的相关人士。最后给了我一个第三方的商业解决方案BarTender
相关参考：https://www.bartendersoftware.com/
这个有自己的模板编辑器，

有自己的SDK，有编辑器，功能也非学强大。不愧是商业打印解决方案。

根据他的SDK，同时安装了相关程序，写下几句打印代码。一个基于Win服务的打印出来了

 于是。打印2.0出来了。

打印3.0
但是对于一个基于第三方的商业打印方案，所有功能都是很强大。实现也简单。

就是对于一般公司的小项目。挣的钱还不够买这个商业套件的License

而且对于一个只会使用别人家的SDK的程序。不是一个有灵魂的程序。

因为你都不知道人家背后是怎么实现的。原理是什么都不知道。

对于我，虽然能把这个项目用BarTender完成。但是总是对这个打印方案不是很满意。

因为我只在这个上面加了一层壳。不知道后面做了什么。

所以我一直想自己开发一个可以基于Win服务运行的打印程序。最好也要有自己的模板编辑器。

只到有一天。无意找到一篇文章

https://docs.aspose.com/display/wordsnet/Print+a+Document

他这里也解释了有关基于服务的打印有关的问题不能解决。

并且他们已经找到了对应的解决方案。基于他的解决方案。写了对应一个打印帮助类。

这个是基于Windows的XPS文档API打印。

XPS是在Win 7后就是windows支持的打印文档类型 类比PDF

基本 XpsPrint API   的相关说明

同时基本他的XPS打印帮助类。我做了测试。可以完美的在Windows服务里面运行关打印。

namespace ZEQP.Print.Framework
{
    /// <summary>
    /// A utility class that converts a document to XPS using Aspose.Words and then sends to the XpsPrint API.
    /// </summary>
    public class XpsPrintHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// No ctor.
        /// </summary>
        private XpsPrintHelper()
        {
        }

        // ExStart:XpsPrint_PrintDocument       
        // ExSummary:Convert an Aspose.Words document into an XPS stream and print.
        /// <summary>
        /// Sends an Aspose.Words document to a printer using the XpsPrint API.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="document"></param>
        /// <param name="printerName"></param>
        /// <param name="jobName">Job name. Can be null.</param>
        /// <param name="isWait">True to wait for the job to complete. False to return immediately after submitting the job.</param>
        /// <exception cref="Exception">Thrown if any error occurs.</exception>
        public static void Print(string xpsFile, string printerName, string jobName, bool isWait)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Print");
            if (!File.Exists(xpsFile))
                throw new ArgumentNullException("xpsFile");
            using (var stream = File.OpenRead(xpsFile))
            {
                Print(stream, printerName, jobName, isWait);
            }
            //// Use Aspose.Words to convert the document to XPS and store in a memory stream.
            //File.OpenRead
            //MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();

            //stream.Position = 0;
            //Console.WriteLine("Saved as Xps");
            //Print(stream, printerName, jobName, isWait);
            Console.WriteLine("After Print");
        }
        // ExEnd:XpsPrint_PrintDocument
        // ExStart:XpsPrint_PrintStream        
        // ExSummary:Prints an XPS document using the XpsPrint API.
        /// <summary>
        /// Sends a stream that contains a document in the XPS format to a printer using the XpsPrint API.
        /// Has no dependency on Aspose.Words, can be used in any project.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="stream"></param>
        /// <param name="printerName"></param>
        /// <param name="jobName">Job name. Can be null.</param>
        /// <param name="isWait">True to wait for the job to complete. False to return immediately after submitting the job.</param>
        /// <exception cref="Exception">Thrown if any error occurs.</exception>
        public static void Print(Stream stream, string printerName, string jobName, bool isWait)
        {
            if (stream == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("stream");
            if (printerName == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("printerName");

            // Create an event that we will wait on until the job is complete.
            IntPtr completionEvent = CreateEvent(IntPtr.Zero, true, false, null);
            if (completionEvent == IntPtr.Zero)
                throw new Win32Exception();

            //            try
            //            {
            IXpsPrintJob job;
            IXpsPrintJobStream jobStream;
            Console.WriteLine("StartJob");
            StartJob(printerName, jobName, completionEvent, out job, out jobStream);
            Console.WriteLine("Done StartJob");
            Console.WriteLine("Start CopyJob");
            CopyJob(stream, job, jobStream);
            Console.WriteLine("End CopyJob");

            Console.WriteLine("Start Wait");
            if (isWait)
            {
                WaitForJob(completionEvent);
                CheckJobStatus(job);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("End Wait");
            /*            }
                        finally
                        {
                            if (completionEvent != IntPtr.Zero)
                                CloseHandle(completionEvent);
                        }
            */
            if (completionEvent != IntPtr.Zero)
                CloseHandle(completionEvent);
            Console.WriteLine("Close Handle");
        }
        // ExEnd:XpsPrint_PrintStream

        private static void StartJob(string printerName, string jobName, IntPtr completionEvent, out IXpsPrintJob job, out IXpsPrintJobStream jobStream)
        {
            int result = StartXpsPrintJob(printerName, jobName, null, IntPtr.Zero, completionEvent,
                null, 0, out job, out jobStream, IntPtr.Zero);
            if (result != 0)
                throw new Win32Exception(result);
        }

        private static void CopyJob(Stream stream, IXpsPrintJob job, IXpsPrintJobStream jobStream)
        {

            //            try
            //            {
            byte[] buff = new byte[4096];
            while (true)
            {
                uint read = (uint)stream.Read(buff, 0, buff.Length);
                if (read == 0)
                    break;

                uint written;
                jobStream.Write(buff, read, out written);

                if (read != written)
                    throw new Exception("Failed to copy data to the print job stream.");
            }

            // Indicate that the entire document has been copied.
            jobStream.Close();
            //            }
            //            catch (Exception)
            //            {
            //                // Cancel the job if we had any trouble submitting it.
            //                job.Cancel();
            //                throw;
            //            }
        }

        private static void WaitForJob(IntPtr completionEvent)
        {
            const int INFINITE = -1;
            switch (WaitForSingleObject(completionEvent, INFINITE))
            {
                case WAIT_RESULT.WAIT_OBJECT_0:
                    // Expected result, do nothing.
                    break;
                case WAIT_RESULT.WAIT_FAILED:
                    throw new Win32Exception();
                default:
                    throw new Exception("Unexpected result when waiting for the print job.");
            }
        }

        private static void CheckJobStatus(IXpsPrintJob job)
        {
            XPS_JOB_STATUS jobStatus;
            job.GetJobStatus(out jobStatus);
            switch (jobStatus.completion)
            {
                case XPS_JOB_COMPLETION.XPS_JOB_COMPLETED:
                    // Expected result, do nothing.
                    break;
                case XPS_JOB_COMPLETION.XPS_JOB_FAILED:
                    throw new Win32Exception(jobStatus.jobStatus);
                default:
                    throw new Exception("Unexpected print job status.");
            }
        }

        [DllImport("XpsPrint.dll", EntryPoint = "StartXpsPrintJob")]
        private static extern int StartXpsPrintJob(
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] String printerName,
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] String jobName,
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] String outputFileName,
            IntPtr progressEvent,   // HANDLE
            IntPtr completionEvent, // HANDLE
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] byte[] printablePagesOn,
            UInt32 printablePagesOnCount,
            out IXpsPrintJob xpsPrintJob,
            out IXpsPrintJobStream documentStream,
            IntPtr printTicketStream);  // This is actually "out IXpsPrintJobStream", but we don't use it and just want to pass null, hence IntPtr.

        [DllImport("Kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern IntPtr CreateEvent(IntPtr lpEventAttributes, bool bManualReset, bool bInitialState, string lpName);

        [DllImport("Kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true)]
        private static extern WAIT_RESULT WaitForSingleObject(IntPtr handle, Int32 milliseconds);

        [DllImport("Kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        private static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr hObject);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// This interface definition is HACKED.
    /// 
    /// It appears that the IID for IXpsPrintJobStream specified in XpsPrint.h as 
    /// MIDL_INTERFACE("7a77dc5f-45d6-4dff-9307-d8cb846347ca") is not correct and the RCW cannot return it.
    /// But the returned object returns the parent ISequentialStream inteface successfully.
    /// 
    /// So the hack is that we obtain the ISequentialStream interface but work with it as 
    /// with the IXpsPrintJobStream interface. 
    /// </summary>
    [Guid("0C733A30-2A1C-11CE-ADE5-00AA0044773D")]  // This is IID of ISequenatialSteam.
    [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
    interface IXpsPrintJobStream
    {
        // ISequentualStream methods.
        void Read([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] byte[] pv, uint cb, out uint pcbRead);
        void Write([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] byte[] pv, uint cb, out uint pcbWritten);
        // IXpsPrintJobStream methods.
        void Close();
    }

    [Guid("5ab89b06-8194-425f-ab3b-d7a96e350161")]
    [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
    interface IXpsPrintJob
    {
        void Cancel();
        void GetJobStatus(out XPS_JOB_STATUS jobStatus);
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    struct XPS_JOB_STATUS
    {
        public UInt32 jobId;
        public Int32 currentDocument;
        public Int32 currentPage;
        public Int32 currentPageTotal;
        public XPS_JOB_COMPLETION completion;
        public Int32 jobStatus; // UInt32
    };

    enum XPS_JOB_COMPLETION
    {
        XPS_JOB_IN_PROGRESS = 0,
        XPS_JOB_COMPLETED = 1,
        XPS_JOB_CANCELLED = 2,
        XPS_JOB_FAILED = 3
    }

    enum WAIT_RESULT
    {
        WAIT_OBJECT_0 = 0,
        WAIT_ABANDONED = 0x80,
        WAIT_TIMEOUT = 0x102,
        WAIT_FAILED = -1 // 0xFFFFFFFF
    }
}

到此，基于windows服务的打印已经解决。

就只有模板编辑器的事情了。

对于原来做过基于Word的邮件合并域的经验。自己开发一个编辑器来说工程量有点大

所以选择了一个现有的，功能又强大的文档编辑器。Word来做为我的标签编辑器了。

Word可以完美的解决纸张，格式，位置等问题。只是在对应的地方用“文本域”来做占位符

然后用自定义的数据填充就可以了。

下图为Word模板编辑

 编辑占位符（域）

这样的话。一个模板就出来了

如果是图片的话。就在域名前加Image:

如果是表格的话。在表格的开始加上TableStart:表名
在表格的未尾加上TableEnd:表名

协议的话。走的是所有语言都支持的http，对于以后开发SDK也方便

对于上面的模板，只要发送这样的请球POST

对于Get请求

然后打印出来的效果

到此，打印3.0已经完成。

关键代码
根据请求数据生成打印实体

private PrintModel GetPrintModel(HttpListenerRequest request)
        {
            var result = new PrintModel();
            result.PrintName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["PrintName"];
            result.Template = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "Template", "Default.docx");
            result.Action = PrintActionType.Print;

            var query = request.Url.Query;
            var dicQuery = this.ToNameValueDictionary(query);
            if (dicQuery.ContainsKey("PrintName")) result.PrintName = dicQuery["PrintName"];
            if (dicQuery.ContainsKey("Copies")) result.Copies = int.Parse(dicQuery["Copies"]);
            if (dicQuery.ContainsKey("Template"))
            {
                var tempPath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "Template", dicQuery["Template"]);
                if (File.Exists(tempPath))
                    result.Template = tempPath;
            }
            if (dicQuery.ContainsKey("Action")) result.Action = (PrintActionType)Enum.Parse(typeof(PrintActionType), dicQuery["Action"]);

            foreach (var item in dicQuery)
            {
                if (item.Key.StartsWith("Image:"))
                {
                    var keyName = item.Key.Replace("Image:", "");
                    if (result.ImageContent.ContainsKey(keyName)) continue;
                    var imageModel = item.Value.ToObject<ImageContentModel>();
                    result.ImageContent.Add(keyName, imageModel);
                    continue;
                }
                if (item.Key.StartsWith("Table:"))
                {
                    var keyName = item.Key.Replace("Table:", "");
                    if (result.TableContent.ContainsKey(keyName)) continue;
                    var table = item.Value.ToObject<DataTable>();
                    table.TableName = keyName;
                    result.TableContent.Add(keyName, table);
                    continue;
                }
                if (result.FieldCotent.ContainsKey(item.Key)) continue;
                result.FieldCotent.Add(item.Key, item.Value);
            }

            if (request.HttpMethod.Equals("POST", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase))
            {
                var body = request.InputStream;
                var encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
                var reader = new StreamReader(body, encoding);
                var bodyContent = reader.ReadToEnd();
                var bodyModel = bodyContent.ToObject<Dictionary<string, object>>();
                foreach (var item in bodyModel)
                {
                    if (item.Key.StartsWith("Image:"))
                    {
                        var imageModel = item.Value.ToJson().ToObject<ImageContentModel>();
                        var keyName = item.Key.Replace("Image:", "");
                        if (result.ImageContent.ContainsKey(keyName))
                            result.ImageContent[keyName] = imageModel;
                        else
                            result.ImageContent.Add(keyName, imageModel);
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (item.Key.StartsWith("Table:"))
                    {
                        var table = item.Value.ToJson().ToObject<DataTable>();
                        var keyName = item.Key.Replace("Table:", "");
                        table.TableName = keyName;
                        if (result.TableContent.ContainsKey(keyName))
                            result.TableContent[keyName] = table;
                        else
                            result.TableContent.Add(keyName, table);
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (result.FieldCotent.ContainsKey(item.Key))
                        result.FieldCotent[item.Key] = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(item.Value.ToString());
                    else
                        result.FieldCotent.Add(item.Key, HttpUtility.UrlDecode(item.Value.ToString()));
                }
            }
            return result;
        }

文档邮件合并域

public class MergeDocument : IDisposable
    {
        public PrintModel Model { get; set; }
        public Document Doc { get; set; }
        private PrintFieldMergingCallback FieldCallback { get; set; }
        public MergeDocument(PrintModel model)
        {
            this.Model = model;
            this.Doc = new Document(model.Template);
            this.FieldCallback = new PrintFieldMergingCallback(this.Model);
            this.Doc.MailMerge.FieldMergingCallback = this.FieldCallback;
        }
        public Stream MergeToStream()
        {
            if (this.Model.FieldCotent.Count > 0)
                this.Doc.MailMerge.Execute(this.Model.FieldCotent.Keys.ToArray(), this.Model.FieldCotent.Values.ToArray());
            if (this.Model.ImageContent.Count > 0)
            {
                this.Doc.MailMerge.Execute(this.Model.ImageContent.Keys.ToArray(), this.Model.ImageContent.Values.Select(s => s.Value).ToArray());
            };
            if (this.Model.TableContent.Count > 0)
            {
                foreach (var item in this.Model.TableContent)
                {
                    var table = item.Value;
                    table.TableName = item.Key;
                    this.Doc.MailMerge.ExecuteWithRegions(table);
                }
            }
            this.Doc.UpdateFields();

            var fileName = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "PrintDoc", $"{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyMMddHHmmssfff")}.docx");
            var ms = new MemoryStream();
            this.Doc.Save(ms, SaveFormat.Xps);
            return ms;
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            this.FieldCallback.Dispose();
        }

        private class PrintFieldMergingCallback : IFieldMergingCallback, IDisposable
        {
            public HttpClient Client { get; set; }
            public PrintModel Model { get; set; }
            public PrintFieldMergingCallback(PrintModel model)
            {
                this.Model = model;
                this.Client = new HttpClient();
            }
            public void FieldMerging(FieldMergingArgs args)
            {
            }

            public void ImageFieldMerging(ImageFieldMergingArgs field)
            {
                var fieldName = field.FieldName;
                if (!this.Model.ImageContent.ContainsKey(fieldName)) return;
                var imageModel = this.Model.ImageContent[fieldName];
                switch (imageModel.Type)
                {
                    case ImageType.Local:
                        {
                            field.Image = Image.FromFile(imageModel.Value);
                            field.ImageWidth = new MergeFieldImageDimension(imageModel.Width);
                            field.ImageHeight = new MergeFieldImageDimension(imageModel.Height);
                        };
                        break;
                    case ImageType.Network:
                        {
                            var imageStream = this.Client.GetStreamAsync(imageModel.Value).Result;
                            var ms = new MemoryStream();
                            imageStream.CopyTo(ms);
                            ms.Position = 0;
                            field.ImageStream = ms;
                            field.ImageWidth = new MergeFieldImageDimension(imageModel.Width);
                            field.ImageHeight = new MergeFieldImageDimension(imageModel.Height);
                        }; break;
                    case ImageType.BarCode:
                        {
                            var barImage = this.GenerateImage(BarcodeFormat.CODE_128, imageModel.Value, imageModel.Width, imageModel.Height);
                            field.Image = barImage;
                        }; break;
                    case ImageType.QRCode:
                        {
                            var qrImage = this.GenerateImage(BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, imageModel.Value, imageModel.Width, imageModel.Height);
                            field.Image = qrImage;
                        }; break;
                    default: break;
                }
            }
            private Bitmap GenerateImage(BarcodeFormat format, string code, int width, int height)
            {
                var writer = new BarcodeWriter();
                writer.Format = format;
                EncodingOptions options = new EncodingOptions()
                {
                    Width = width,
                    Height = height,
                    Margin = 2,
                    PureBarcode = false
                };
                writer.Options = options;
                if (format == BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE)
                {
                    var qrOption = new QrCodeEncodingOptions()
                    {
                        DisableECI = true,
                        CharacterSet = "UTF-8",
                        Width = width,
                        Height = height,
                        Margin = 2
                    };
                    writer.Options = qrOption;
                }
                var codeimg = writer.Write(code);
                return codeimg;
            }

            public void Dispose()
            {
                this.Client.Dispose();
            }
        }
    }

 

 注：转自https://www.cnblogs.com/liuju150/p/Service_Print_Template_Solution.html