Python Appium 滑动、点击等操作

Python Appium 滑动、点击等操作

1、手机滑动-swipe

# FileName : Tmall_App.py
# Author   : Adil
# DateTime : 2018/3/25 17:22
# SoftWare : PyCharm

from appium import  webdriver

caps = {}

caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
caps['platformVersion'] = '6.0'
caps['deviceName'] = 'N79SIV5PVCSODAQC'
caps['appPackage'] = 'com.tmall.wireless'
caps['appActivity'] = 'com.tmall.wireless.splash.TMSplashActivity'
#隐藏键盘
caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = True
caps['resetKeyboard'] = True
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', caps)

driver.swipe()
if __name__ == '__main__':

    pass

查看源码

Ctrl + 鼠标右键点击 driver.swipe()

# convenience method added to Appium (NOT Selenium 3)
    def swipe(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=None):
        """Swipe from one point to another point, for an optional duration.

        :Args:
         - start_x - x-coordinate at which to start
         - start_y - y-coordinate at which to start
         - end_x - x-coordinate at which to stop
         - end_y - y-coordinate at which to stop
         - duration - (optional) time to take the swipe, in ms.

        :Usage:
            driver.swipe(100, 100, 100, 400)
        """
        # `swipe` is something like press-wait-move_to-release, which the server
        # will translate into the correct action
        action = TouchAction(self)
        action 
            .press(x=start_x, y=start_y) 
            .wait(ms=duration) 
            .move_to(x=end_x, y=end_y) 
            .release()
        action.perform()
        return self

查看源码语法，起点和终点四个坐标参数。 手机屏幕从左上角开始为0，向右为x轴坐标，向下为y轴坐标。 

duration是滑动屏幕持续的时间，时间越短速度越快。默认为None可不填，一般设置500-1000毫秒比较合适。

swipe(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=None) 
    Swipe from one point to another point, for an optional duration.
    从一个点滑动到另外一个点，duration是持续时间
        
    :Args:
    - start_x - 开始滑动的x坐标
    - start_y - 开始滑动的y坐标
    - end_x - 结束点x坐标
    - end_y - 结束点y坐标
    - duration - 持续时间，单位毫秒
    
    :Usage:
    driver.swipe(100, 100, 100, 400)

向下滑动实例

# FileName : Tmall_App.py
# Author   : Adil
# DateTime : 2018/3/25 17:22
# SoftWare : PyCharm
import time
from appium import  webdriver

caps = {}

caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
caps['platformVersion'] = '6.0'
caps['deviceName'] = 'N79SIV5PVCSODAQC'
caps['appPackage'] = 'com.tmall.wireless'
caps['appActivity'] = 'com.tmall.wireless.splash.TMSplashActivity'
#隐藏键盘
caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = True
caps['resetKeyboard'] = True
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', caps)

# 获取屏幕的size
size = driver.get_window_size()
print(size)
# 获取屏幕宽度 width
width = size['width']
print(width)
# 获取屏幕高度 height
height = size['height']
print(height)

# 执行滑屏操作,向下（下拉）滑动
x1 = width*0.5
y1 = height*0.25
y2 = height*0.9
time.sleep(3)
print("滑动前")
driver.swipe(x1,y1,x1,y2)
print("滑动后")
# 增加滑动次数，滑动效果不明显，增加滑动次数

for i in range(5):
    print("第%d次滑屏"%i)
    time.sleep(3)
    driver.swipe(x1,y1,x1,y2)
time.sleep(3)

driver.quit()



if __name__ == '__main__':

    pass

封装滑动方法，代码如下：

# FileName : Tmall_App.py
# Author   : Adil
# DateTime : 2018/3/25 17:22
# SoftWare : PyCharm
import time
from appium import  webdriver

caps = {}

caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
caps['platformVersion'] = '6.0'
caps['deviceName'] = 'N79SIV5PVCSODAQC'
caps['appPackage'] = 'com.tmall.wireless'
caps['appActivity'] = 'com.tmall.wireless.splash.TMSplashActivity'
#隐藏键盘
caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = True
caps['resetKeyboard'] = True
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', caps)

# 获取屏幕的size
size = driver.get_window_size()
print(size)
# 获取屏幕宽度 width
width = size['width']
print(width)
# 获取屏幕高度 height
height = size['height']
print(height)

# 执行滑屏操作,向下（下拉）滑动
x1 = width*0.5
y1 = height*0.25
y2 = height*0.8
time.sleep(3)
print("滑动前")
driver.swipe(x1,y1,x1,y2)
print("滑动后")
# 增加滑动次数，滑动效果不明显，增加滑动次数

for i in range(5):
    print("第%d次滑屏"%i)
    time.sleep(3)
    driver.swipe(x1,y1,x1,y2)
time.sleep(3)

# 封装滑动方法

def swipeUp(driver,n = 5):
    '''定义向上滑动方法'''
    print("定义向上滑动方法")
    x1 = width*0.5
    y1 = height*0.9
    y2 = height*0.25
    time.sleep(3)
    print("滑动前")
    for i in range(n):
        print("第%d次滑屏" % i)
        time.sleep(3)
        driver.swipe(x1, y1, x1, y2)


def swipeDown(driver,n = 5):
    '''定义向下滑动方法'''
    print("定义向下滑动方法")
    x1 = width*0.5
    y1 = height*0.25
    y2 = height*0.9
    time.sleep(3)
    print("滑动前")
    for i in range(n):
        print("第%d次滑屏" % i)
        time.sleep(3)
        driver.swipe(x1, y1, x1, y2)

def swipeLeft(driver,n = 5):
    '''定义向左滑动方法'''
    print("定义向左滑动方法")
    x1 = width*0.8
    x2 = width*0.2
    y1 = height*0.5

    time.sleep(3)
    print("滑动前")
    for i in range(n):
        print("第%d次滑屏" % i)
        time.sleep(3)
        driver.swipe(x1, y1, x2, y1)

def swipeRight(driver,n = 5):
    '''定义向右滑动方法'''
    print("定义向右滑动方法")
    x1 = width*0.2
    x2 = width*0.8
    y1 = height*0.5

    time.sleep(3)
    print("滑动前")
    for i in range(n):
        print("第%d次滑屏" % i)
        time.sleep(3)
        driver.swipe(x1, y1, x2, y1)

if __name__ == '__main__':

    swipeUp(driver)
    swipeDown(driver)
    swipeLeft(driver)
    swipeRight(driver)

    driver.quit()

2、点击手机屏幕坐标-tap

 使用场景：有时候定位元素的时候，你使出了十八班武艺还是定位不到，怎么办呢？（面试经常会问）
那就拿出绝招：点元素所在位置的坐标

import time
from appium import  webdriver

caps = {}

caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
caps['platformVersion'] = '6.0'
caps['deviceName'] = 'N79SIV5PVCSODAQC'
caps['appPackage'] = 'com.tmall.wireless'
caps['appActivity'] = 'com.tmall.wireless.splash.TMSplashActivity'
#隐藏键盘
caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = True
caps['resetKeyboard'] = True
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', caps)

driver.tap()

查看源码

Ctrl + 鼠标右键点击 driver.tap()

# convenience method added to Appium (NOT Selenium 3)
    def tap(self, positions, duration=None):
        """Taps on an particular place with up to five fingers, holding for a
        certain time

        :Args:
         - positions - an array of tuples representing the x/y coordinates of
         the fingers to tap. Length can be up to five.
         - duration - (optional) length of time to tap, in ms

        :Usage:
            driver.tap([(100, 20), (100, 60), (100, 100)], 500)
        """
        if len(positions) == 1:
            action = TouchAction(self)
            x = positions[0][0]
            y = positions[0][1]
            if duration:
                action.long_press(x=x, y=y, duration=duration).release()
            else:
                action.tap(x=x, y=y)
            action.perform()
        else:
            ma = MultiAction(self)
            for position in positions:
                x = position[0]
                y = position[1]
                action = TouchAction(self)
                if duration:
                    action.long_press(x=x, y=y, duration=duration).release()
                else:
                    action.press(x=x, y=y).release()
                ma.add(action)

            ma.perform()
        return self

tap是模拟手指点击，一般页面上元素
的语法有两个参数，第一个是positions，是list类型最多五个点，duration是持续时间，单位毫秒

tap(self, positions, duration=None):

    Taps on an particular place with up to five fingers, holding for a certain time
    
    模拟手指点击（最多五个手指），可设置按住时间长度（毫秒）
    
    :Args:
    
    - positions - list类型，里面对象是元组，最多五个。如：[(100, 20), (100, 60)]
    
    - duration - 持续时间，单位毫秒，如：500
    
    :Usage:
    
    driver.tap([(100, 20), (100, 60), (100, 100)], 500)

实际应用：坐标定位

如图：查看元素坐标，可以看到右侧bonds属性

代码实例如下：

# FileName : Tamll_App_TapDemo.py
# Author   : Adil
# DateTime : 2018/3/26 17:44
# SoftWare : PyCharm

import time
from appium import  webdriver

caps = {}

caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
caps['platformVersion'] = '6.0'
caps['deviceName'] = 'N79SIV5PVCSODAQC'
caps['appPackage'] = 'com.tmall.wireless'
caps['appActivity'] = 'com.tmall.wireless.splash.TMSplashActivity'
#隐藏键盘
caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = True
caps['resetKeyboard'] = True
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', caps)


# 操作元素坐标点击
# 天猫-天猫超市 坐标
def tapHit(driver):
    time.sleep(3)
    driver.tap([(234,324),(438,561)],500)
    time.sleep(2)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    tapHit(driver)

    time.sleep(15)
    driver.quit()

操作效果如下：

说明：

 通过坐标定位是元素定位的下下下策，实在没办法才用这个，另外如果换了手机分辨率，这个坐标就不能写死了，得算出所在屏幕的比例。