C# 深层拷贝(DeepClone)

一、反射拷贝

 //四种深拷贝方法

        ///反射拷贝
        public static T DeepCopyByReflect<T>(T obj)
        {
            //如果是字符串或值类型则直接返回
            if (obj is string || obj.GetType().IsValueType) return obj;

            object retval = Activator.CreateInstance(obj.GetType());
            FieldInfo[] fields = obj.GetType().GetFields(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Static);
            foreach (FieldInfo field in fields)
            {
                try { field.SetValue(retval, DeepCopyByReflect(field.GetValue(obj))); }
                catch { }
            }
            return (T)retval;
        }

二、Xml拷贝

       //xml拷贝
        public static T DeepCopyByXml<T>(T obj)
        {
            object retval;
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                XmlSerializer xml = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
                xml.Serialize(ms, obj);
                ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                retval = xml.Deserialize(ms);
                ms.Close();
            }
            return (T)retval;
        }
 

三、序列化拷贝

       //序列化拷贝
        public static T DeepCopyByBin<T>(T obj)
        {
            object retval;
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
                //序列化成流
                bf.Serialize(ms, obj);
                ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                //反序列化成对象
                retval = bf.Deserialize(ms);
                ms.Close();
            }
            return (T)retval;
        }

四、silverlight

//需要silverlight 支持
 public static T DeepCopy<T>(T obj)
        {
            object retval;
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                DataContractSerializer ser = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(T));
                ser.WriteObject(ms, obj);
                ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                retval = ser.ReadObject(ms);
                ms.Close();
            }
            return (T)retval;
        }