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  • php实现堆排序

     1 abstract class Heap {
     2     protected $elements = array();
     3     protected $n = 0;
     4     
     5     public abstract function insert($element);
     6 
     7     public function isEmpty() {
     8         return $this->n==0;
     9     }
    10     
    11     public function all(){
    12         return $this->elements;
    13     }
    14 
    15     /**
    16      * Extract the top value of the heap
    17      *
    18     */
    19     public function extract() {
    20         $element = $this->elements[1];
    21         $this->elements[1] = array_pop($this->elements);
    22         $this->n--;
    23         $this->siftDown();
    24         return $element;
    25     }
    26     
    27     /**
    28      * Rearranges the heap after an extraction to keep the heap property
    29      */
    30     protected abstract function siftDown();
    31 
    32     /**
    33      * Swap two elements on the elements array
    34      *
    35      */
    36     protected function swap($x,$y) {
    37         $tmp = $this->elements[$x];
    38         $this->elements[$x] = $this->elements[$y];
    39         $this->elements[$y] = $tmp;
    40     }
    41 }
    42 class MinHeap extends Heap {
    43     
    44     public function insert($element) {
    45         $this->elements[++$this->n] = $element;
    46         for ($i = $this->n; $i > 1 && $this->elements[$i >> 1] > $this->elements[$i]; $i = $i >> 1)
    47             $this->swap($i >> 1,$i);
    48     }
    49     protected function siftDown() {
    50         for ($i = 1; ($c = $i * 2) <= $this->n; $i = $c) {
    51             //Checks which of the smaller child to compare with the parent
    52             if ($c+1 <= $this->n && $this->elements[$c+1] < $this->elements[$c])
    53                 $c++;
    54             if ($this->elements[$i] < $this->elements[$c])
    55                 break;
    56             $this->swap($c, $i);
    57         }
    58     }
    59 
    60 }
    61 
    62 function heapSort($array){
    63     $heap=new MinHeap();
    64     foreach($array as $val){
    65         $heap->insert($val);
    66         
    67     }    
    68     $arr=array();
    69     while(!$heap->isEmpty()){
    70         $arr[]=$heap->extract();
    71     }    
    72     return $arr;
    73 }
    74 $array=array(1,13,8,4,5);
    75 $arr=heapSort($array);
    76 print_r($arr);
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/CHEUNGKAMING/p/4377449.html
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