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  • LOJ #2059. 「TJOI / HEOI2016」字符串 二分 SAM

    题目链接


    题意:给定一个字符串(s),有(m)次询问,每次指定两个区间([a..b])([c..d]),求第一个区间的子串和第二个区间的(lcp)的最大值。

    考虑二分答案(mid),问题变为判定是否存在以([a+mid-1..b])结尾的长度为(mid)的串,与(s[c..c+mid-1])相等。

    这里使用后缀自动机

    建出(SAM),找到(c+mid-1)在后缀自动机对应的节点,倍增找出包含长度(mid)的祖先,在它的(right)集合里查询是否存在([a+mid-1..b])中的位置。用线段树合并实现

    复杂度(O(n log^2 n))

    (倍增把小的一维放后面,速度快了(2)

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<ctype.h>
    #include<string.h>
    #include<math.h>
    
    using namespace std;
    #define ll long long
    
    inline char read() {
    	static const int IN_LEN = 1000000;
    	static char buf[IN_LEN], *s, *t;
    	return (s == t ? t = (s = buf) + fread(buf, 1, IN_LEN, stdin), (s == t ? -1 : *s++) : *s++);
    }
    template<class T>
    inline void read(T &x) {
    	static bool iosig;
    	static char c;
    	for (iosig = false, c = read(); !isdigit(c); c = read()) {
    		if (c == '-') iosig = true;
    		if (c == -1) return;
    	}
    	for (x = 0; isdigit(c); c = read()) x = ((x + (x << 2)) << 1) + (c ^ '0');
    	if (iosig) x = -x;
    }
    const int OUT_LEN = 10000000;
    char obuf[OUT_LEN], *ooh = obuf;
    inline void print(char c) {
    	if (ooh == obuf + OUT_LEN) fwrite(obuf, 1, OUT_LEN, stdout), ooh = obuf;
    	*ooh++ = c;
    }
    template<class T>
    inline void print(T x) {
    	static int buf[30], cnt;
    	if (x == 0) print('0');
    	else {
    		if (x < 0) print('-'), x = -x;
    		for (cnt = 0; x; x /= 10) buf[++cnt] = x % 10 + 48;
    		while (cnt) print((char)buf[cnt--]);
    	}
    }
    inline void flush() { fwrite(obuf, 1, ooh - obuf, stdout); }
    const int N = 100005, M = 19;
    int n, m, lim, cnt, cnt2, last, pos[N], b[N], a[N<<1], root[N<<1], fa[N<<1], len[N<<1], lson[N*M*2], rson[N*M*2], f[N<<1][M], ch[N<<1][26];
    char str[N];
    bool s[N*M*2];
    void modify(int l, int r, int &t, int pos){
    	s[t?t:t=++cnt2]=1;
    	if(l==r) return;
    	int mid=l+r>>1;
    	if(pos<=mid) modify(l, mid, lson[t], pos); else modify(mid+1, r, rson[t], pos);
    }
    int Merge(int x, int y){
    	if(!x || !y) return x|y;
    	int tmp=++cnt2;
    	s[tmp]=s[x]||s[y], lson[tmp]=Merge(lson[x], lson[y]), rson[tmp]=Merge(rson[x], rson[y]);
    	return tmp;
    }
    bool query(int l, int r, int t, int L, int R){
    	if(!t || L<=l && r<=R) return s[t];
    	int mid=l+r>>1;
    	if(R<=mid) return query(l, mid, lson[t], L, R);
    	else if(L>mid) return query(mid+1, r, rson[t], L, R);
    	else return query(l, mid, lson[t], L, R)||query(mid+1, r, rson[t], L, R);
    }
    inline void extend(int c){
    	int p=last, np=++cnt;
    	last=cnt, len[np]=len[p]+1;
    	while(p && !ch[p][c]) ch[p][c]=np, p=fa[p];
    	if(!p) fa[np]=1;
    	else{
    		int q=ch[p][c];
    		if(len[q]==len[p]+1) fa[np]=q;
    		else{
    			int nq=++cnt;
    			len[nq]=len[p]+1, memcpy(ch[nq], ch[q], sizeof ch[0]);
    			fa[nq]=fa[q], fa[q]=fa[np]=nq;
    			while(ch[p][c]==q) ch[p][c]=nq, p=fa[p];
    		}
    	}
    	modify(1, n, root[np], len[np]);
    	pos[len[np]]=np;
    }
    inline bool check(int l, int r, int p, int x){
    	p=pos[p];
    	for(int i=lim; ~i; --i) if(len[f[p][i]]>=x) p=f[p][i];
    	return query(1, n, root[p], l, r);
    }
    int main() {
    	read(n), read(m);
    	cnt=last=1;
    	char tmp;
    	while(isspace(tmp=read()));
    	extend(tmp-'a');
    	for(int i=2; i<=n; ++i) extend(read()-'a');
    
    	for(lim=1; 2<<lim<n; ++lim);
    	for(int i=1; i<=cnt; ++i) ++b[len[i]], f[i][0]=fa[i];
    	for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i) b[i]+=b[i-1];
    	for(int i=cnt; i; --i) a[b[len[i]]--]=i;
    	for(int i=cnt; i; --i) root[fa[a[i]]]=Merge(root[fa[a[i]]], root[a[i]]);
    	for(int i=1; i<=lim; ++i) for(int j=1; j<=cnt; ++j) f[j][i]=f[f[j][i-1]][i-1];
    
    	while(m--){
    		static int a, b, c, d;
    		read(a), read(b), read(c), read(d);
    		int l=1, r=min(b-a+1, d-c+1), ans=0;
    		while(l<=r){
    			int mid=l+r>>1;
    			if(check(a+mid-1, b, c+mid-1, mid)) ans=mid, l=mid+1; else r=mid-1;
    		}
    		print(ans), print('
    ');
    	}
    	return flush(), 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/CMXRYNP/p/9606842.html
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