nginx-1.10.3 编译安装

1、系统环境

[root@crazy-acong ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS release 6.6 (Final)

[root@crazy-acong ~]# uname -a
Linux crazy-acong 2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Oct 15 04:27:16 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@crazy-acong ~]# ifconfig eth0 | grep "inet addr" | awk -F : '{print $2}'| awk '{print $1}'
192.168.1.106

2、安装步骤

2.1 安装基础依赖包

• 安装 pcre
• 安装 openssl-devel

# pcre 安装
# 安装 pcre库是为了使 nginx 支持具备 URI 重写功能的 rewrite 模块，如果不安装 pcre 库，则 nginx 无法使用 rewrite 模块功能
[root@crazy-acong ~]# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel

[root@crazy-acong ~]# rpm -qa pcre pcre-devel
pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.x86_64
pcre-7.8-7.el6.x86_64



# openssl-devel 安装
# nginx 在使用HTTPS服务的时候要用到此模块，如果不安装 openssl 相关包，安装 nginx 的过程中会报错。openssl 系统默认已经安装，只需要安装 openssl-devel 即可
[root@crazy-acong ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel

[root@crazy-acong ~]# rpm -qa openssl-devel openssl
openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.3.x86_64
openssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.3.x86_64

2.2 安装 nginx

# 创建软件包存放目录
[root@crazy-acong ~]# mkdir -p /data/tools
[root@crazy-acong ~]# cd /data/tools/

# 下载 nginx 的稳定版本 1.10.3
[root@crazy-acong tools]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

# 创建 nginx 用户
[root@crazy-acong tools]# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M
[root@crazy-acong tools]# tar -zxf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz 
[root@crazy-acong tools]# cd nginx-1.10.3

[root@crazy-acong nginx-1.10.3]# ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/data/application/nginx-1.10.3 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

[root@crazy-acong nginx-1.10.3]# make
[root@crazy-acong nginx-1.10.3]# make install

[root@crazy-acong nginx-1.10.3]# ln -s /data/application/nginx-1.10.3/ /etc/nginx

[root@crazy-acong nginx-1.10.3]# ln -s /data/application/nginx-1.10.3/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/


# 使用 nginx -V 可以查看编译是的参数
[root@crazy-acong ~]# /etc/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.10.3
built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-11) (GCC) 
built with OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/data/application/nginx-1.10.3/ --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module


# 检查配置文件语法，可以防止因配置错误导致网站重启或重新加载配置等对用户的影响
[root@crazy-acong nginx-1.10.3]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /data/application/nginx-1.10.3//conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /data/application/nginx-1.10.3//conf/nginx.conf test is successful

# 启动 nginx 服务
[root@crazy-acong nginx-1.10.3]# nginx

# 查看是否启动成功
[root@crazy-acong nginx-1.10.3]# netstat -lnpt | grep nginx 
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10334/nginx