android studio 各种问题
1.dexDebug ExecException finished with non-zero exit value 2 全bug日志如下：
(Error:Execution failed for task ':app:dexDebug'.
> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'D:JDK8jdk1.8.0_11injava.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 2)
需要在gradle中配置下面的代码，原因是引用了多个libraries文件
defaultConfig {
multiDexEnabled true
}
2.Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'.
>
com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException:
java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry:
android/support/v4/app/BackStackState$1.class
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'.
>
com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException:
java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry:
android/support/annotation/ArrayRes.class
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'.
>
com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException:
java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry:
com/android/volley/ServerError.class
原因：在所添加的jar包或aar包中也引用了support-V4,与工程中引用的相冲突
Ctrl+N --> 在搜索框中输入BackStackState --> 查找到所有引用该类的类，这些类即为引起冲突的类
去掉本工程中gradle中用于引用有冲突的包的代码或者将冲突的代码从jar包或aar包中移除，确保一个module中只引用了一份相同的第三方包
3.project sturcture和Project Structure 无论是按快捷键或者是从files中打开都不显示
event log中报：IllegalArgumentException:Multiple entries with same key: Google Inc.:Google APIs:23=Google APIs (Google Inc.) (API 23) and Google Inc.:Google APIs:23=Google APIs (Google Inc.) (API 23)
解决办法：先看一下系统配置的SDK的位置和Android Studio所用的路径是否一致，如果不一致重新配置系统的SDK路径或者是重新修改Android Studio的SDK路径
通过SDK Manager删除掉google API23
如果解决不了，卸载android
studio -->重新安装 ,还有问题点击File --> Invalidate Cashes/Restart -->
Invalidate and Restart,解决不了继续通过SDK Manager删除掉google API23
4.
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:clean'.
> Unable to delete directory: E:as_workspacesDJIgoappuildintermediates
esmergeddebug
项目中有错，无法删除这个文件夹下面的文件。手动删除debug文件夹或某工具粉碎即可(补充与20160916)。
5.
Error:Execution failed for task ':tongyan_bugs_framework_master:processDebugAndroidTestManifest'.
>
java.lang.RuntimeException: Manifest merger failed :
uses-sdk:minSdkVersion 18 cannot be smaller than version 19 declared in
library [DJIgo:tysubwayinspection3.0-framework:unspecified]
E:as_workspacesDJIgo ongyan_bugs_framework_masteruildintermediatesexploded-aarDJIgo y3.0-frameworkunspecifiedAndroidManifest.xml
Suggestion: use tools:overrideLibrary="com.ton.framework" to force usage
应该是Library的sdk的版本与app的sdk的版本有冲突
6.
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugManifest'.
>
Manifest merger failed : uses-sdk:minSdkVersion 17 cannot be smaller
than version 19 declared in library
[DJIgo:tongyan-djigo-lib:unspecified]
E:as_workspacesDJIgoappuildintermediatesexploded-aarDJIgo ongyan-djigo-libunspecifiedAndroidManifest.xml
Suggestion: use tools:overrideLibrary="com.tongyan.lib.djigo" to force usage
7.
Error:Execution failed for task ':tongyan-djigo-lib:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac'.
> Compilation failed; see the compiler error output for details.
8.
注: E:as_workspacesDJIgo ongyan-djigo-libsrcmainjavacom ongyanlibdjigouiviewControlMoveView.java使用或覆盖了已过时的 API。
注: 有关详细信息, 请使用 -Xlint:deprecation 重新编译。 android studio-File->Project Structure->Android sdk location(路径应该不正确)
9.
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
> java.io.FileNotFoundException: E:as_workspacesTYSubwayapplibspushservice-4.5.6.88.jar (系统找不到指定的文件。)
需要把dependencies中的lib包下面的jar包全部取消下，再添加。
10.
Error:Execution failed for task ':tysubwayinspection3.0-framework:packageReleaseResources'.
>
java.io.IOException: Could not delete folder
E:as_workspacesDJIgo ysubwayinspection3.0-frameworkuildintermediatesundles
elease
es
11.由于使用sdk5.0造成的以下问题，需要用sdk6.0
E:as_workspacesDJIgoappuildintermediates
esmergeddebugvalues-v23values-v23.xml
Error:(3)
Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the
given name 'android:TextAppearance.Material.Widget.Button.Inverse'.
Error:(18)
Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the
given name 'android:Widget.Material.Button.Colored'.
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugResources'.
>
com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:
org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command
'D:Androidadt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140702android_sdkuild-tools23.0.0aapt.exe''
finished with non-zero exit value 1
12.
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:clean'.
> Unable to
delete file:
E:as_workspacesDjiGo-Demoappuildintermediatesexploded-aarcom.android.supportsupport-v423.3.0jarsclasses.jar
项目中有错
13.
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'.
>
com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException:
java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry:
android/support/annotation/IntegerRes.class
包冲突了，在app及子library中仔细找是否有相同的jar包
14.
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:clean'.
> Unable to delete directory: E:as_workspacesDJIGO_FLYappuildoutputsapk
无法删除这个文件夹下的文件，到目录下面就知道了。
15.
关于R文件无法引入，导致很长时间无法找到错误的根源。比如：如果错误在A类里面发生，但是Message里提示的是B类的R文件无法引入。
这样你就要用排除法，就像做选择题，要将B类的问题先注释掉，A类里面的问题才会暴露出来。
16. 2016-07-04
关于该问题，需要注意的是。有时候虽然有个红叉但是也能运行，可能as校验导致该问题。另外如果代码中没有什么问题时，就需要查看下AndroidManifest.xml是否有错误，一般情况下是这个原因导致。只要知道这个即可。
17.2016-07-04
Error:Execution failed for task ':Tongyan_StructureCheck_Library:clean'.
>
Unable to delete directory:
E:as_workspacesTYSubwayInspectionNJ_ReconsitutionStructureCheck_Libraryuildintermediatesexploded-aar
按照上面的说明，不能删除这个目录，你就手动删除下
18.2016-07-15
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:clean'.
> Unable to
delete directory:
E:as_workspacesTYSubwayInspectionNJ_Reconsitutionappuildintermediatesclassesdebugcom ongyan
anjingsubway
Unable to delete directory 像这样不能删除文件，你就找这个这个文件夹删除掉，如果不能删除就粉碎掉。官网的错误提示还是比较傻瓜式的，他让你干嘛，你就干嘛就行了。
19.2016-07-18
Error:(1, 0) Plugin is too old, please update to a more recent
version, or set ANDROID_DAILY_OVERRIDE environment variable to
"ad3f801955f53e94516853b8f93ac2b9ee8cc4"
<a
href="fixGradleElements">Fix plugin version and sync
project</a><br><a
href="openFile:E:as_workspacesPedometerDemoappuild.gradle">Open
File</a>
将该处的配置改成目前能使用的项目的配置
Error:Could not open no_initscript class cache for initialization
script 'C:UsersRubertAppDataLocalTempasLocalRepo194.gradle'
(C:UsersRubert.gradlecaches2.4scriptsasLocalRepo194_dzs652nv4687n61mc501sfbenInitScript
o_initscript).
>
Failed to create directory
'C:UsersRubert.gradlecaches2.4scriptsasLocalRepo194_dzs652nv4687n61mc501sfbenInitScript
o_initscriptclasses'
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
该问题是由于libs导入的v4包版本有问题，后来改成下面就可以了
dependencies {
compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
compile files('libs/Volley.jar')
compile files('libs/gson-1.7.1.jar')
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:22.0.0'
}
26.2016.12.26
> Cannot find System Java Compiler. Ensure that you have installed a JDK (not just a JRE) and configured your JAVA_HOME system variable to point to the according directory.
File-->Project-->Structrue-->SDK Location-->JDK location
Use embedded JDK 前面勾去掉，指定一个JDK地址。
27.2017.1.10
Error:com.android.builder.internal.aapt.AaptException: Failed to crunch file E:as_workspacesTYSubwayInspectionNJ_Reconsitution3Tongyan_StructureCheck_Libraryuildintermediatesexploded-aarTYSubwayInspectionNJ_Reconsitution3Tongyan_Framework_Libraryunspecified esdrawable-hdpi-v4 p_numberpicker_up_disabled_focused_holo_dark.png into E:as_workspacesTYSubwayInspectionNJ_Reconsitution3Tongyan_StructureCheck_Libraryuildintermediates esmergedandroidTestdebugdrawable-hdpi-v4 p_numberpicker_up_disabled_focused_holo_dark.png
修改名称路径，避免路径过长
28.2017.2.16
当你android:targetSdkVersion="22" 再将22改成23时会遇到各种问题，例如编译不通过，文件无法写入(权限注册过)。把手机上的app删除，再安装即可。
29.2017.2.23
Error:Error converting bytecode to dex:
Cause:
com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define
Landroid/support/v4/accessibilityservice/AccessibilityServiceInfoCompat$AccessibilityServiceInfoVersionImpl;
30.2017.2.24
Error:A problem occurred configuring project ':app'.
> Unable to find optional library: org.apache.http.legacy
android {
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion "23.0.3"
defaultConfig {
applicationId 'com.xxx.xxxe'
minSdkVersion 14
targetSdkVersion 22
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
multiDexEnabled true
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
productFlavors {
}
useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
}
31.2017-03-08
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:compileReleaseJava'.
>
Cannot find System Java Compiler. Ensure that you have installed a JDK
(not just a JRE) and configured your JAVA_HOME system variable to point
to the according directory.
将此处的勾选去掉，再改成你的jdk根目录
32.
Error:Error converting bytecode to dex:
Cause: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lorg/apache/commons/net/DatagramSocketClient;
clean
33.2017-04-28
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'.
>
com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException:
com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
同第25.
34.2017-04-28
android API23 无法使用HttpClient无法使用，在build.gradle文件中加入下面代码即可
android {
useLibrary "org.apache.http.legacy"
}35.2017-07-06
Error:Failed to open zip file.
Gradle's dependency cache may be corrupt (this sometimes occurs after a network connection timeout.)
<a href="syncProject">Re-download dependencies and sync project (requires network)</a>
<a href="syncProject">Re-download dependencies and sync project (requires network)</a>
该问题主要是你Gradle版本不对，在当前正常能运行的项目中File->Project Structure->Project->gradle version （2.14.1），将该版本设置到你不能运行的项目中的相同位置。然后，就没有然后了。