O(nlogn)算法:不能得到序列本身
贪心思想,同样是长度为tot的最长上升子序列,结尾的数字越小对后面的选择越有利,所以若以a[i]结尾的最长上升子序列长为tot, a[j]结尾也是这样,且j>i&&a[i]>a[j],就用a[j]替换a[i],正确性自证
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int d[1005],f[1005]; int main() { int n,u, top=0; scanf("%d%d",&n,&u); d[0] = d[++top] = u; f[1] = 1; for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++){ int u; scanf("%d",&u); if(u > d[top])d[++top] = u, f[i] = top; else{ int pos = lower_bound(d + 1, d + 1 + top, u) - d; d[pos] = u, f[i] = pos; } } printf("%d ",top); for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)printf("%d ", f[i]); return 0; }