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  • Leetcode: Combination Sum

    Given a set of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.
    
    The same repeated number may be chosen from C unlimited number of times.
    
    Note:
    All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
    Elements in a combination (a1, a2, … , ak) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a1 ≤ a2 ≤ … ≤ ak).
    The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
    For example, given candidate set 2,3,6,7 and target 7, 
    A solution set is: 
    [7] 
    [2, 2, 3] 

    典型的recursion方法,找符合要求的path,存入result的ArrayList中。所以方法还是建立一个ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> result, 建立一个ArrayList<Integer> path,用recursion当找到符合条件的path时,存入result中。

    我在做这道题时遇到了一个问题:添加 path 进入 result 中时,需要这样res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(path)); 如果直接res.add(path); 会出错

    比如我遇到的错误是:Input:[1], 1    Output:[[]]     Expected:[[1]],没能够把path: [1] 添加到res里面去,没有成功。(具体我现在也不知道为什么)

    第二遍做法:

     1 public class Solution {
     2     public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> combinationSum(int[] candidates, int target) {
     3         ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>();
     4         ArrayList<Integer> item = new ArrayList<Integer>();
     5         Arrays.sort(candidates);
     6         helper(res, item, candidates, target, 0);
     7         return res;
     8     }
     9     
    10     public void helper(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res, ArrayList<Integer> item, int[] candidates, int remain, int start) {
    11         if (remain < 0) return;
    12         if (remain == 0) {
    13             res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(item));
    14             return;
    15         }
    16         for (int i=start; i<candidates.length; i++) {
    17             if (i>start && candidates[i] == candidates[i-1]) continue;
    18             item.add(candidates[i]);
    19             helper(res, item, candidates, remain-candidates[i], i);
    20             item.remove(item.size()-1);
    21         }
    22     }
    23 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/EdwardLiu/p/3795720.html
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