SPI驱动框架-1（DM8127 Linux2.6.37为例）

一、驱动程序结构

1、platform_device

文件：/arch/arm/mach-omap2/device.c

static struct omap2_mcspi_platform_config omap2_mcspi1_config = {
    .num_cs        = 4,
};

static struct resource omap2_mcspi1_resources[] = {
    {
        .start        = OMAP2_MCSPI1_BASE,
        .end        = OMAP2_MCSPI1_BASE + 0xff,
        .flags        = IORESOURCE_MEM,
    },
};

static struct platform_device omap2_mcspi1 = {
    .name        = "omap2_mcspi",
    .id        = 1,                              /* 用于platform_driver probe函数中识别不同的设备 */    
    .num_resources    = ARRAY_SIZE(omap2_mcspi1_resources),
    .resource    = omap2_mcspi1_resources,
    .dev        = {
    　　.platform_data = &omap2_mcspi1_config,
        },
}; 
static inline void ti81xx_mcspi_fixup(void)
{
　　omap2_mcspi1_resources[0].start    = TI81XX_MCSPI1_BASE;
　　omap2_mcspi1_resources[0].end    = TI81XX_MCSPI1_BASE + 0xff;

}

static void omap_init_mcspi(void)
{
　　if (cpu_is_ti81xx())
　　　　ti81xx_mcspi_fixup()
    platform_device_register(&omap2_mcspi1);
}

2、dev_devices

文件：/arch/arm/mach-omap2/board-ti8148ipnc.c

static struct spi_board_info dm8127_spi1_board[] = {
        [0] = {
                 .modalias = "spidev",
                .bus_num        = 1,
                .chip_select        = 0,
                .irq = -1,
                .max_speed_hz         = 20*1000*1000,
                .mode = SPI_MODE_0,
        },
};

void __init ti8148_spi_init(void)
{

    spi_register_board_info(dm8127_spi1_board,
                ARRAY_SIZE(dm8127_spi1_board));    

}

int __init spi_register_board_info(struct spi_board_info const *info, unsigned n)
{
    struct boardinfo *bi;
    int i;

    bi = kzalloc(n * sizeof(*bi), GFP_KERNEL);
    if (!bi)
        return -ENOMEM;

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++, bi++, info++) {
        struct spi_master *master;

        memcpy(&bi->board_info, info, sizeof(*info));
        mutex_lock(&board_lock);
        list_add_tail(&bi->list, &board_list);   /*加入board_list全局链表*/　　        
　　　　  list_for_each_entry(master, &spi_master_list, list)
            spi_match_master_to_boardinfo(master, &bi->board_info);
        mutex_unlock(&board_lock);
    }

    return 0;
}

1、platform_driver

文件：/driver/spi/omap2_mcspi.c

static const struct dev_pm_ops omap2_mcspi_pm_ops = {
    .resume = omap2_mcspi_resume,
};

static struct platform_driver omap2_mcspi_driver = {
    .driver = {
        .name =        "omap2_mcspi",
        .owner =    THIS_MODULE,
        .pm =        &omap2_mcspi_pm_ops
    },
    .remove =    __exit_p(omap2_mcspi_remove),
};


static int __init omap2_mcspi_init(void)
{
    omap2_mcspi_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue(    /* 创建工作队列 */
    omap2_mcspi_driver.driver.name);
    if (omap2_mcspi_wq == NULL)
    return -1;
    return platform_driver_probe(&omap2_mcspi_driver, omap2_mcspi_probe);
}

 1、dev_driver

文件：/driver/spi/spidev.c

static struct spi_driver spidev_spi_driver = {
    .driver = {
        .name =        "spidev",
        .owner =    THIS_MODULE,
    },
    .probe =    spidev_probe,
    .remove =    __devexit_p(spidev_remove),

};