HDU 4686 Arc of Dream 矩阵

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4686

又是逗比题...

然后就能构造矩阵了

重构了一下快速幂...感觉很爽很好用...直接a^b就搞定

/********************* Template ************************/
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <list>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <bitset>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <numeric>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;

#define EPS         1e-8
#define MAXN        10
#define MOD         (1000000007)
#define PI          acos(-1.0)
#define DINF        (1e10)
#define LINF        ((1LL)<<50)
#define INF         (0x3f3f3f3f)
#define max(a,b)    ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define min(a,b)    ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define max3(a,b,c) (max(max(a,b),c))
#define min3(a,b,c) (min(min(a,b),c))
#define BUG         cout<<"BUG! "<<endl
#define line        cout<<"--------------"<<endl
#define L(t)        (t << 1)
#define R(t)        (t << 1 | 1)
#define Mid(a,b)    ((a + b) >> 1)
#define lowbit(a)   (a & -a)
#define FIN         freopen("in.txt","r",stdin)
#define FOUT        freopen("out.txt","w",stdout)
#pragma comment     (linker,"/STACK:102400000,102400000")

// typedef long long LL;
// typedef unsigned long long ULL;
typedef __int64 LL;
// typedef unisigned __int64 ULL;
// LL gcd(LL a,LL b){ return b?gcd(b,a%b):a; }
// LL lcm(LL a,LL b){ return a*b/gcd(a,b); }

/*********************   F   ************************/
int size = 5;       // can be dynamic
struct matrix{
    LL ma[MAXN][MAXN];
    matrix(){memset(ma,0,sizeof(ma));}
    matrix operator + (const matrix &a)const {
        matrix t;
        for(int i = 0; i < size ; i++)
            for(int j = 0; j < size ; j++)
                t.ma[i][j] = (ma[i][j] + a.ma[i][j]) % MOD;
        return t;
    }
    matrix operator * (const matrix &a)const {
        matrix t;
        for(int i = 0 ; i < size ; i++)
            for(int j = 0 ; j < size ; j++)
                for(int k = 0 ; k < size ; k++)
                    t.ma[i][j] = (t.ma[i][j] + (ma[i][k] * a.ma[k][j]) % MOD) % MOD ;
        return t;
    }
    matrix operator ^ (const LL &n)const {
        matrix p = *this;
        if(n == 1) return p;
        matrix t = p ^ (n/2);
        if(n & 1) return t * t * p;
        else return t * t;
    }
    void show(){
        for(int i = 0 ; i < size ; i++){
            for(int j = 0 ; j < size ; j++)
                printf("%6lld ",ma[i][j]);
            puts("");
        }
    }
};

int main()
{
    LL N,A0,AX,AY,B0,BX,BY;
    while(~scanf("%I64d%I64d%I64d%I64d%I64d%I64d%I64d",&N,&A0,&AX,&AY,&B0,&BX,&BY)){
        A0 = A0 % MOD;
        AX = AX % MOD;
        AY = AY % MOD;
        B0 = B0 % MOD;
        BX = BX % MOD;
        BY = BY % MOD;
        if(N == 0) {
            printf("0
");
            continue;
        }
        if(N == 1) {
            printf("%I64d
",(A0*B0)%MOD);
            continue;
        }
        matrix ori;
        ori.ma[0][0] = AX;
        ori.ma[1][1] = BX;
        ori.ma[0][4] = AY;
        ori.ma[1][4] = BY;
        ori.ma[3][3] = ori.ma[4][4] = 1;
        ori.ma[2][0] = ori.ma[3][0] = (BY * AX) % MOD;
        ori.ma[2][1] = ori.ma[3][1] = (BX * AY) % MOD;
        ori.ma[2][2] = ori.ma[3][2] = (BX * AX) % MOD;
        ori.ma[2][4] = ori.ma[3][4] = (BY * AY) % MOD;
        matrix t = ori ^ (N-1);
        LL ans = (t.ma[3][0] * A0) % MOD;
        ans = (ans + (t.ma[3][1] * B0) % MOD) % MOD;
        ans = (ans + (t.ma[3][2] * ((A0 * B0) % MOD)) % MOD) % MOD;
        ans = (ans + (A0 * B0) % MOD) % MOD;
        ans = (ans + t.ma[3][4]) % MOD;
        printf("%I64d
",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}