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  • FreeSql (二十九)Lambda 表达式

    In查询

    var t1 = fsql.Select<T>()
      .Where(a => new[] { 1, 2, 3 }.Contains(a.Id))
      .ToList();
    //SELECT .. FROM ..
    //WHERE (a.`Id` in (1,2,3))
    

    已优化,防止 where in 元素多过的 SQL 错误,如:

    [Err] ORA-01795: maximum number of expressions in a list a 1000

    原来:where id in (1..1333)

    现在:where id in (1..500) or id in (501..1000) or id in (1001..1333)

    In多列查询

    //元组集合
    vae lst = new List<(Guid, DateTime)>();
    lst.Add((Guid.NewGuid(), DateTime.Now));
    lst.Add((Guid.NewGuid(), DateTime.Now));
    
    var t2 = fsql.Select<T>()
      .Where(a => lst.Contains(a.Id, a.ct1))
      .ToList();
    //SELECT .. FROM ..
    //WHERE (a."Id" = '685ee1f6-bdf6-4719-a291-c709b8a1378f' AND a."ct1" = '2019-12-07 23:55:27' OR 
    //a."Id" = '5ecd838a-06a0-4c81-be43-1e77633b7404' AND a."ct1" = '2019-12-07 23:55:27')
    

    实现代码:https://github.com/2881099/FreeSql/issues/243

    In子表

    var list2 = fsql.Select<T>()
      .Where(a => fsql.Select<T>()
          .ToList(b => b.Id)
          .Contains(a.Id))
      .ToList();
    // SELECT a.`Id`, a.`Clicks`, a.`TypeGuid`, a.`Title`, a.`CreateTime` 
    // FROM `tb_topic` a 
    // WHERE (((cast(a.`Id` as char)) in (SELECT b.`Title` 
    // 	FROM `tb_topic` b)))
    

    Exists子表

    var list2 = fsql.Select<T>()
      .Where(a => fsql.Select<T>()
        .Any(b => b.Id == a.Id))
      .ToList();
    // SELECT a.`Id`, a.`TypeGuid`, a.`Title`, a.`CreateTime` 
    // FROM `xxx` a 
    // WHERE (exists(SELECT 1 
    // FROM `xxx` b 
    // WHERE (b.`Id` = a.`Id`)))
    

    查找今天创建的数据

    var t3 = fsql.Select<T>()
      .Where(a => a.CreateTime.Date == DateTime.Today)
      .ToList();
    //这行代码说明 FreeSql 表达式解析强大,不是所有 ORM 都支持
    
    var t4 = fsql.Select<T>()
      .Where(a => a.CreateTime.Between(DateTime.Today, DateTime.Today.AddDays(1)))
      .ToList();
    //正常用法应该是这样
    

    SqlServer nvarchar/varchar 已兼容表达式解析,分别解析为:N'' 和 '',优化索引执行计划;

    日期格式化

    var t4 = fsql.Select<T>()
      .First(a => a.CreateTime.ToString("HH:mm:ss");
    // SELECT date_format(a.`CreateTime`, '%H:%i:%s') as1 
    // FROM `xxx` a 
    // limit 0,1
    

    v1.5.0 支持了常用 c# 日期格式化,yyyy MM dd HH mm ss yy M d H hh h m s tt t

    tt t 为 AM PM

    开窗函数

    fsql.Select<T1, T2>()
    .InnerJoin((a, b) => b.Id == a.Id)
    .ToList((a, b) => new
    {
        Id = a.Id,
        EdiId = b.Id,
        over1 = SqlExt.Rank().Over().OrderBy(a.Id).OrderByDescending(b.EdiId).ToValue()
    });
    

    v1.6.0 利用自定义解析功能,增加 SqlExt.Rank().Over().PartitionBy(...) 常用的开窗函数,欢迎 PR 补充

    自定义解析

    [ExpressionCall]
    public static class DbFunc
    {
      //必要定义 static + ThreadLocal
      static ThreadLocal<ExpressionCallContext> context = new ThreadLocal<ExpressionCallContext>();
    
      public static DateTime FormatDateTime(this DateTime that, string arg1)
      {
        var up = context.Value;
        if (up.DataType == FreeSql.DataType.Sqlite) //重写内容
          up.Result = $"date_format({up.ParsedContent["that"]}, {up.ParsedContent["arg1"]})";
        return that;
      }
    }
    
    var sql1 = fsql.Select<SysModule>()
      .ToSql(a => a.CreateTime.FormatDateTime("yyyy-MM-dd"));
    //SELECT date_format(a."CreateTime", 'yyyy-MM-dd') as1 
    //FROM "SysModule" a
    

    [ExpressionCall] 特性可在静态扩展类上标记,也可以在单个静态方法上标记;

    ExpressionCallContext 属性 类型 描述
    DataType FreeSql.DataType 用于实现不同数据库的适配判断条件
    ParsedContent Dictionary<string, string> 函数的各参数解析结果
    DbParameter DbParameter that 被参数化的对象(有可能为 null)
    UserParameters List<DbParameter> 可附加参数化对象
    Result string 返回表达式函数表示的 SQL 字符串

    当扩展方法返回值为 string 时,其返回值也可以当作 context.Value.Result 功能

    当不想解析指定参数时,使用特性 [RawValue] 标记

    表达式函数全览

    表达式 MySql SqlServer PostgreSQL Oracle 功能说明
    a ? b : c case when a then b else c end case when a then b else c end case when a then b else c end case when a then b else c end a成立时取b值,否则取c值
    a ?? b ifnull(a, b) isnull(a, b) coalesce(a, b) nvl(a, b) 当a为null时,取b值
    数字 + 数字 a + b a + b a + b a + b 数字相加
    数字 + 字符串 concat(a, b) cast(a as varchar) + cast(b as varchar) case(a as varchar)|| b a|| b 字符串相加,a或b任意一个为字符串时
    a - b a - b a - b a - b a - b
    a * b a * b a * b a * b a * b
    a / b a / b a / b a / b a / b
    a / b a div b a / b a / b trunc(a / b) 整除(a,b都为整数)
    a % b a % b a % b a % b mod(a,b)

    等等...

    数组

    表达式 MySql SqlServer PostgreSQL Oracle 功能说明
    a.Length - - case when a is null then 0 else array_length(a,1) end - 数组长度
    常量数组.Length - - array_length(array[常量数组元素逗号分割],1) - 数组长度
    a.Any() - - case when a is null then 0 else array_length(a,1) end > 0 - 数组是否为空
    常量数组.Contains(b) b in (常量数组元素逗号分割) b in (常量数组元素逗号分割) b in (常量数组元素逗号分割) b in (常量数组元素逗号分割) IN查询
    a.Contains(b) - - a @> array[b] - a数组是否包含b元素
    a.Concat(b) - - a || b - 数组相连
    a.Count() - - 同 Length - 数组长度

    一个细节证明 FreeSql 匠心制作

    通用的 in 查询 select.Where(a => new []{ 1,2,3 }.Contains(a.xxx))

    假设 xxxs 是 pgsql 的数组字段类型,其实会与上面的 in 查询起冲突,FreeSql 解决了这个矛盾 select.Where(a => a.xxxs.Contains(1))

    字典 Dictionary<string, string>

    表达式 MySql SqlServer PostgreSQL Oracle 功能说明
    a.Count - - case when a is null then 0 else array_length(akeys(a),1) end - 字典长度
    a.Keys - - akeys(a) - 返回字典所有key数组
    a.Values - - avals(a) - 返回字典所有value数组
    a.Contains(b) - - a @> b - 字典是否包含b
    a.ContainsKey(b) - - a? b - 字典是否包含key
    a.Concat(b) - - a || b - 字典相连
    a.Count() - - 同 Count - 字典长度

    JSON JToken/JObject/JArray

    表达式 MySql SqlServer PostgreSQL Oracle 功能说明
    a.Count - - jsonb_array_length(coalesce(a, '[])) - json数组类型的长度
    a.Any() - - jsonb_array_length(coalesce(a, '[])) > 0 - json数组类型,是否为空
    a.Contains(b) - - coalesce(a, '{}') @> b::jsonb - json中是否包含b
    a.ContainsKey(b) - - coalesce(a, '{}') ? b - json中是否包含键b
    a.Concat(b) - - coalesce(a, '{}') b::jsonb
    Parse(a) - - a::jsonb - 转化字符串为json类型
    a.Field["x"] - - a.Field->x - json成员访问

    字符串

    表达式 MySql SqlServer PostgreSQL Oracle Sqlite
    string.Empty '' '' '' ''
    string.IsNullOrEmpty(a) (a is null or a = '') (a is null or a = '') (a is null or a = '') (a is null or a = '') (a is null or a = '')
    string.Concat(a,b,c...) concat(a, b, c) a + b + c a || b || c a || b || c a || b || c
    a.CompareTo(b) strcmp(a, b) - case when a = b then 0 when a > b then 1 else -1 end case when a = b then 0 when a > b then 1 else -1 end case when a = b then 0 when a > b then 1 else -1 end
    a.Contains('b') a like '%b%' a like '%b%' a ilike'%b%' a like '%b%' a like '%b%'
    a.EndsWith('b') a like '%b' a like '%b' a ilike'%b' a like '%b' a like '%b'
    a.IndexOf(b) locate(a, b) - 1 locate(a, b) - 1 strpos(a, b) - 1 instr(a, b, 1, 1) - 1 instr(a, b) - 1
    a.Length char_length(a) len(a) char_length(a) length(a) length(a)
    a.PadLeft(b, c) lpad(a, b, c) - lpad(a, b, c) lpad(a, b, c) lpad(a, b, c)
    a.PadRight(b, c) rpad(a, b, c) - rpad(a, b, c) rpad(a, b, c) rpad(a, b, c)
    a.Replace(b, c) replace(a, b, c) replace(a, b, c) replace(a, b, c) replace(a, b, c) replace(a, b, c)
    a.StartsWith('b') a like 'b%' a like 'b%' a ilike'b%' a like 'b%' a like 'b%'
    a.Substring(b, c) substr(a, b, c + 1) substring(a, b, c + 1) substr(a, b, c + 1) substr(a, b, c + 1) substr(a, b, c + 1)
    a.ToLower lower(a) lower(a) lower(a) lower(a) lower(a)
    a.ToUpper upper(a) upper(a) upper(a) upper(a) upper(a)
    a.Trim trim(a) trim(a) trim(a) trim(a) trim(a)
    a.TrimEnd rtrim(a) rtrim(a) rtrim(a) rtrim(a) rtrim(a)
    a.TrimStart ltrim(a) ltrim(a) ltrim(a) ltrim(a) ltrim(a)

    使用字符串函数可能会出现性能瓶颈,虽然不推荐使用,但是作为功能库这也是不可缺少的功能之一。

    日期

    表达式 MySql SqlServer PostgreSQL Oracle
    DateTime.Now now() getdate() current_timestamp systimestamp
    DateTime.UtcNow utc_timestamp() getutcdate() (current_timestamp at time zone 'UTC') sys_extract_utc(systimestamp)
    DateTime.Today curdate convert(char(10),getdate(),120) current_date trunc(systimestamp)
    DateTime.MaxValue cast('9999/12/31 23:59:59' as datetime) '9999/12/31 23:59:59' '9999/12/31 23:59:59'::timestamp to_timestamp('9999-12-31 23:59:59','YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF6')
    DateTime.MinValue cast('0001/1/1 0:00:00' as datetime) '1753/1/1 0:00:00' '0001/1/1 0:00:00'::timestamp to_timestamp('0001-01-01 00:00:00','YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF6')
    DateTime.Compare(a, b) a - b a - b extract(epoch from a::timestamp-b::timestamp) extract(day from (a-b))
    DateTime.DaysInMonth(a, b) dayofmonth(last_day(concat(a, '-', b, '-1'))) datepart(day, dateadd(day, -1, dateadd(month, 1, cast(a as varchar) + '-' + cast(b as varchar) + '-1'))) extract(day from (a
    DateTime.Equals(a, b) a = b a = b a = b a = b
    DateTime.IsLeapYear(a) a%4=0 and a%100<>0 or a%400=0 a%4=0 and a%100<>0 or a%400=0 a%4=0 and a%100<>0 or a%400=0 mod(a,4)=0 AND mod(a,100)<>0 OR mod(a,400)=0
    DateTime.Parse(a) cast(a as datetime) cast(a as datetime) a::timestamp to_timestamp(a,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF6')
    a.Add(b) date_add(a, interval b microsecond) dateadd(millisecond, b / 1000, a) a::timestamp+(b
    a.AddDays(b) date_add(a, interval b day) dateadd(day, b, a) a::timestamp+(b
    a.AddHours(b) date_add(a, interval b hour) dateadd(hour, b, a) a::timestamp+(b
    a.AddMilliseconds(b) date_add(a, interval b*1000 microsecond) dateadd(millisecond, b, a) a::timestamp+(b
    a.AddMinutes(b) date_add(a, interval b minute) dateadd(minute, b, a) a::timestamp+(b
    a.AddMonths(b) date_add(a, interval b month) dateadd(month, b, a) a::timestamp+(b
    a.AddSeconds(b) date_add(a, interval b second) dateadd(second, b, a) a::timestamp+(b
    a.AddTicks(b) date_add(a, interval b/10 microsecond) dateadd(millisecond, b / 10000, a) a::timestamp+(b
    a.AddYears(b) date_add(a, interval b year) dateadd(year, b, a) a::timestamp+(b
    a.Date cast(date_format(a, '%Y-%m-%d') as datetime) convert(char(10),a,120) a::date trunc(a)
    a.Day dayofmonth(a) datepart(day, a) extract(day from a::timestamp) cast(to_char(a,'DD') as number)
    a.DayOfWeek dayofweek(a) datepart(weekday, a) - 1 extract(dow from a::timestamp) case when to_char(a)='7' then 0 else cast(to_char(a) as number) end
    a.DayOfYear dayofyear(a) datepart(dayofyear, a) extract(doy from a::timestamp) cast(to_char(a,'DDD') as number)
    a.Hour hour(a) datepart(hour, a) extract(hour from a::timestamp) cast(to_char(a,'HH24') as number)
    a.Millisecond floor(microsecond(a) / 1000) datepart(millisecond, a) extract(milliseconds from a::timestamp)-extract(second from a::timestamp)*1000 cast(to_char(a,'FF3') as number)
    a.Minute minute(a) datepart(minute, a) extract(minute from a::timestamp) cast(to_char(a,'MI') as number)
    a.Month month(a) datepart(month, a) extract(month from a::timestamp) cast(to_char(a,'FF3') as number)
    a.Second second(a) datepart(second, a) extract(second from a::timestamp) cast(to_char(a,'SS') as number)
    a.Subtract(b) timestampdiff(microsecond, b, a) datediff(millisecond, b, a) * 1000 (extract(epoch from a::timestamp-b::timestamp)*1000000) a - b
    a.Ticks timestampdiff(microsecond, '0001-1-1', a) * 10 datediff(millisecond, '1970-1-1', a) * 10000 + 621355968000000000 extract(epoch from a::timestamp)*10000000+621355968000000000 cast(to_char(a,'FF7') as number)
    a.TimeOfDay timestampdiff(microsecond, date_format(a, '%Y-%m-%d'), a) '1970-1-1 ' + convert(varchar, a, 14) extract(epoch from a::time)*1000000 a - trunc(a)
    a.Year year(a) datepart(year, a) extract(year from a::timestamp)
    a.Equals(b) a = b a = b a = b a = b
    a.CompareTo(b) a - b a - b a - b a - b
    a.ToString() date_format(a, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s.%f') convert(varchar, a, 121) to_char(a, 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.US') to_char(a,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF6')

    时间

    表达式 MySql(微秒) SqlServer(秒) PostgreSQL(微秒) Oracle(Interval day(9) to second(7))
    TimeSpan.Zero 0 0 - 0微秒
    TimeSpan.MaxValue 922337203685477580 922337203685477580 - numtodsinterval(233720368.5477580,'second')
    TimeSpan.MinValue -922337203685477580 -922337203685477580 - numtodsinterval(-233720368.5477580,'second')
    TimeSpan.Compare(a, b) a - b a - b - extract(day from (a-b))
    TimeSpan.Equals(a, b) a = b a = b - a = b
    TimeSpan.FromDays(a) a * 1000000 * 60 * 60 * 24 a * 1000000 * 60 * 60 * 24 - numtodsinterval(a*86400,'second')
    TimeSpan.FromHours(a) a * 1000000 * 60 * 60 a * 1000000 * 60 * 60 - numtodsinterval(a*3600,'second')
    TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(a) a * 1000 a * 1000 - numtodsinterval(a/1000,'second')
    TimeSpan.FromMinutes(a) a * 1000000 * 60 a * 1000000 * 60 - numtodsinterval(a*60,'second')
    TimeSpan.FromSeconds(a) a * 1000000 a * 1000000 - numtodsinterval(a,'second')
    TimeSpan.FromTicks(a) a / 10 a / 10 - numtodsinterval(a/10000000,'second')
    a.Add(b) a + b a + b - a + b
    a.Subtract(b) a - b a - b - a - b
    a.CompareTo(b) a - b a - b - extract(day from (a-b))
    a.Days a div (1000000 * 60 * 60 * 24) a div (1000000 * 60 * 60 * 24) - extract(day from a)
    a.Hours a div (1000000 * 60 * 60) mod 24 a div (1000000 * 60 * 60) mod 24 - extract(hour from a)
    a.Milliseconds a div 1000 mod 1000 a div 1000 mod 1000 - cast(substr(extract(second from a)-floor(extract(second from a)),2,3) as number)
    a.Seconds a div 1000000 mod 60 a div 1000000 mod 60 - extract(second from a)
    a.Ticks a * 10 a * 10 - (extract(day from a)86400+extract(hour from a)3600+extract(minute from a)60+extract(second from a))10000000
    a.TotalDays a / (1000000 * 60 * 60 * 24) a / (1000000 * 60 * 60 * 24) - extract(day from a)
    a.TotalHours a / (1000000 * 60 * 60) a / (1000000 * 60 * 60) - (extract(day from a)*24+extract(hour from a))
    a.TotalMilliseconds a / 1000 a / 1000 - (extract(day from a)86400+extract(hour from a)3600+extract(minute from a)60+extract(second from a))1000
    a.TotalMinutes a / (1000000 * 60) a / (1000000 * 60) -
    a.TotalSeconds a / 1000000 a / 1000000 - (extract(day from a)86400+extract(hour from a)3600+extract(minute from a)*60+extract(second from a))
    a.Equals(b) a = b a = b - a = b
    a.ToString() cast(a as varchar) cast(a as varchar) - to_char(a)

    数学函数

    表达式 MySql SqlServer PostgreSQL Oracle
    Math.Abs(a) abs(a) abs(a) abs(a)
    Math.Acos(a) acos(a) acos(a) acos(a) acos(a)
    Math.Asin(a) asin(a) asin(a) asin(a) asin(a)
    Math.Atan(a) atan(a) atan(a) atan(a) atan(a)
    Math.Atan2(a, b) atan2(a, b) atan2(a, b) atan2(a, b) -
    Math.Ceiling(a) ceiling(a) ceiling(a) ceiling(a) ceil(a)
    Math.Cos(a) cos(a) cos(a) cos(a) cos(a)
    Math.Exp(a) exp(a) exp(a) exp(a) exp(a)
    Math.Floor(a) floor(a) floor(a) floor(a) floor(a)
    Math.Log(a) log(a) log(a) log(a) log(e,a)
    Math.Log10(a) log10(a) log10(a) log10(a) log(10,a)
    Math.PI(a) 3.1415926535897931 3.1415926535897931 3.1415926535897931 3.1415926535897931
    Math.Pow(a, b) pow(a, b) power(a, b) pow(a, b) power(a, b)
    Math.Round(a, b) round(a, b) round(a, b) round(a, b) round(a, b)
    Math.Sign(a) sign(a) sign(a) sign(a) sign(a)
    Math.Sin(a) sin(a) sin(a) sin(a) sin(a)
    Math.Sqrt(a) sqrt(a) sqrt(a) sqrt(a) sqrt(a)
    Math.Tan(a) tan(a) tan(a) tan(a) tan(a)
    Math.Truncate(a) truncate(a, 0) floor(a) trunc(a, 0) trunc(a, 0)

    类型转换

    表达式 MySql SqlServer PostgreSQL Oracle Sqlite
    Convert.ToBoolean(a) | bool.Parse(a) a not in ('0','false') a not in ('0','false') a::varchar not in ('0','false','f','no') - a not in ('0','false')
    Convert.ToByte(a) | byte.Parse(a) cast(a as unsigned) cast(a as tinyint) a::int2 cast(a as number) cast(a as int2)
    Convert.ToChar(a) substr(cast(a as char),1,1) substring(cast(a as nvarchar),1,1) substr(a::char,1,1) substr(to_char(a),1,1) substr(cast(a as character),1,1)
    Convert.ToDateTime(a) | DateTime.Parse(a) cast(a as datetime) cast(a as datetime) a::timestamp to_timestamp(a,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF6') datetime(a)
    Convert.ToDecimal(a) | decimal.Parse(a) cast(a as decimal(36,18)) cast(a as decimal(36,19)) a::numeric cast(a as number) cast(a as decimal(36,18))
    Convert.ToDouble(a) | double.Parse(a) cast(a as decimal(32,16)) cast(a as decimal(32,16)) a::float8 cast(a as number) cast(a as double)
    Convert.ToInt16(a) | short.Parse(a) cast(a as signed) cast(a as smallint) a::int2 cast(a as number) cast(a as smallint)
    Convert.ToInt32(a) | int.Parse(a) cast(a as signed) cast(a as int) a::int4 cast(a as number) cast(a as smallint)
    Convert.ToInt64(a) | long.Parse(a) cast(a as signed) cast(a as bigint) a::int8 cast(a as number) cast(a as smallint)
    Convert.ToSByte(a) | sbyte.Parse(a) cast(a as signed) cast(a as tinyint) a::int2 cast(a as number) cast(a as smallint)
    Convert.ToString(a) cast(a as decimal(14,7)) cast(a as decimal(14,7)) a::float4 to_char(a) cast(a as character)
    Convert.ToSingle(a) | float.Parse(a) cast(a as char) cast(a as nvarchar) a::varchar cast(a as number) cast(a as smallint)
    Convert.ToUInt16(a) | ushort.Parse(a) cast(a as unsigned) cast(a as smallint) a::int2 cast(a as number) cast(a as unsigned)
    Convert.ToUInt32(a) | uint.Parse(a) cast(a as unsigned) cast(a as int) a::int4 cast(a as number) cast(a as decimal(10,0))
    Convert.ToUInt64(a) | ulong.Parse(a) cast(a as unsigned) cast(a as bigint) a::int8 cast(a as number) cast(a as decimal(21,0))
    Guid.Parse(a) substr(cast(a as char),1,36) cast(a as uniqueidentifier) a::uuid substr(to_char(a),1,36) substr(cast(a as character),1,36)
    Guid.NewGuid() - newid() - - -
    new Random().NextDouble() rand() rand() random() dbms_random.value random()

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/FreeSql/p/11531425.html
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