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  • WindowsAPI调用和OCR图片识别

    WindowsAPI在每一台Windows系统上开放标准API供开发人员调用.

              功能齐全.在这里只介绍三个部分.

                        1.利用API控制鼠标键盘.

                                 2.对外部程序的读写和监听

                                            3.对外部程序窗口的改动.

                                                         外部程序的意思就是.假设我的程序是360.辣么我能控制腾讯QQ客户端啥的.

    const int MOUSEEVENTF_MOVE = 0x0001; // 移动鼠标 
    const int MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN = 0x0002; //模仿鼠标左键按下
    const int MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP = 0x0004; //模仿鼠标左键抬起 
    const int MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN = 0x0008; //模仿鼠标右键按下 
    const int MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP = 0x0010; //模仿鼠标右键抬起
    const int MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEDOWN = 0x0020;// 模仿鼠标中键按下 
    const int MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEUP = 0x0040;// 模仿鼠标中键抬起 
    const int MOUSEEVENTF_ABSOLUTE = 0x8000; //标示是否采取绝对坐标 
    private const int WM_SETTEXT = 0x000C;
    const int BM_CLICK = 0xF5;//鼠标点击事件
    const int WM_GETTEXT = 0xd;//获取文本
    const int WM_CLOSE = 0x0010;//关闭窗口

    调用时程序会在Bin下寻找同名DLL.如果没有会在C:\Windows\System32中寻找同名DLL.

    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
    [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true)]
    public static extern bool BlockInput([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool fBlockIt);

    //BlockInput(true)锁定鼠标键盘.BlockInput(false)激活鼠标键盘.锁定时需要Thread.Sleep(500)才能生效

    //如果在锁定鼠标键盘后死机..可以用CTRL + ALT +DELETE 激活鼠标键盘.听说用IO读出任务管理器可以使CTRL + ALT +DELETE 无效

    [DllImport("user32")]
    public extern static void SetCursorPos(int x, int y);

    //移动鼠标到指定坐标

    [DllImport("user32")]
    public static extern void mouse_event(int dwFlags, int dx, int dy, int dwData, IntPtr dwExtraInfo);

    //鼠标的点击事件

    SetCursorPos(X, Y);//移动鼠标
    mouse_event((int)(MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN | MOUSEEVENTF_ABSOLUTE), 0, 0, 0, IntPtr.Zero);//摁下
    SetCursorPos(X, Y);//移动鼠标
    mouse_event((int)(MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP | MOUSEEVENTF_ABSOLUTE), 0, 0, 0, IntPtr.Zero);//放开

    //移动鼠标到指定位置然后拖拽到指定位置

    SetCursorPos(X, Y);//移动鼠标
    
    mouse_event((int)(MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN | MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP), 0, 0, 0, IntPtr.Zero);//摁下
    
    mouse_event((int)(MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN | MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP), 0, 0, 0, IntPtr.Zero);//摁下

    //移动鼠标到指定位置左键双击

    c#提供封装的对象可以控制键盘

    SendKeys.Send("1111高");//发送字符串
    SendKeys.SendWait("{^c }");//发送键盘按键.组合键

    API中有keybd_event函数.Win IO等也可以控制键盘.但是本人没有找到使用组合键的方法..

    对剪切板的操作

     

     IDataObject iData = Clipboard.GetDataObject();
    
      var a = (String)iData.GetData(DataFormats.Text);

    //读

     Clipboard.SetDataObject("1高G");

    //写

      var g = Graphics.GetImage();

    //读取剪切板里的图片

    对外部程序的读写:

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr Hwnd, int Msg, int wpala, string lpala);
    
     private const int WM_SETTEXT = 0x000C;//定义写的宏
    
     private  const int WM_GETTEXT = 0xd;//定义读的宏
    
      public static int WM_CLICK = 0x00F5;//定义点击的宏
    
    public  const int BM_CLICK = 0xF5;//鼠标点击事件

    //可以对外部程序的控件做读写.按钮点击.窗口关闭等

    SendMessage(new IntPtr(“句柄”), WM_SETTEXT, 0,“数据”);

    //写

    StringBuilder code = new StringBuilder(1024);
    
    SendMessage(new IntPtr(“句柄”), WM_GETTEXT, 1024, code);

    //读

     SendMessage(“句柄”,WM_CLOSE,0,null);

    //关闭窗口

    SendMessage(new IntPtr(“句柄”), BM_CLICK, 0, 0);

    //按钮的点击

    在Windows系统下。每生成一个控件或者窗口都会出现一个句柄.是本对象的唯一标识符.可以通过坐标抓取.也可以用SPY++和INSPECT捕获句柄.稍后讲

    下面是监听外部程序按钮点击的源码.是我哭着闹着求着微软的大牛给我写的一个案例.不要问我是怎么写的.我只会抄.如果有兴趣可以自行搜索全局钩子.HOOK.以下案例是微软的大牛用MSAA技术做的钩子

    const uint WINEVENT_INCONTEXT = 0x0004;
    const uint EVENT_MIN = 0x00000001;
    const uint EVENT_MAX = 0x7FFFFFFF;
    const uint EVENT_OBJECT_INVOKED = 0x8013;
    const uint EVENT_OBJECT_STATECHANGE = 0x800A;
    const uint ROLE_SYSTEM_PUSHBUTTON = 43;
    const uint ROLE_SYSTEM_WINDOW = 10;
    const int STATE_SYSTE_PRESSED = 0X00000008;
    const int STATE_SYSTE_FOCUSED = 0X00000004;
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    static extern IntPtr SetWinEventHook(
    uint eventMin,
    uint eventMax,
    IntPtr hmodWinEventProc,
    WinEventDelegate lpfnWinEventProc,
    uint idProcess,
    uint idThread,
    uint dwFlags);
    
    delegate void WinEventDelegate(
    IntPtr hWinEventHook,
    uint eventType,
    IntPtr hwnd,
    int idObject,
    int idChild,
    uint dwEventThread,
    uint dwmsEventTime);
    
    [DllImport("Oleacc.dll")]
    static extern uint AccessibleObjectFromEvent(IntPtr hwnd, int dwObjectID, int dwChildID, out IAccessible ppacc, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct)] out object pvarChild);
    
    private void WinEventCallback(
    IntPtr hWinEventHook,
    uint eventType,
    IntPtr hwnd,
    int idObject,
    int idChild,
    uint dwEventThread,
    uint dwmsEventTime)
    {
    if (eventType == EVENT_OBJECT_STATECHANGE)
    {
    IAccessible accObj = null;
    object o = null;
    AccessibleObjectFromEvent(hwnd, idObject, idChild, out accObj, out o);
    
    int state;
    if (accObj != null &&
    accObj.accRole.ToString().Equals(ROLE_SYSTEM_PUSHBUTTON.ToString()) &&
    accObj.accName == txtButtonName.Text.Trim() &&
    int.TryParse(accObj.accState.ToString(), out state))
    {
    if ((state & STATE_SYSTE_PRESSED) == STATE_SYSTE_PRESSED &&
    FindParentWindow(accObj, txtFormName.Text.Trim()))
    {
    
    txtOutput.AppendText(string.Format("{0}: {1} clicked.\r\n", DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString(), accObj.accName));
    }
    }
    }
    
    }
    
    bool FindParent(IAccessible acc, string parentName)
    {
    if (acc == null)
    {
    return false;
    }
    
    int maxRetry = 5;
    int count = 0;
    IAccessible cur = acc.accParent as IAccessible;
    while (cur != null && count < maxRetry)
    {
    if (parentName.Equals(cur.accName.ToString())&&
    cur.accRole.ToString().Equals(ROLE_SYSTEM_WINDOW.ToString()))
    {
    return true;
    }
    
    cur = cur.accParent as IAccessible;
    
    count++;
    }
    
    return false;
    }
    
    bool FindParentWindow(IAccessible acc, string parentName)
    {
    if (acc == null)
    {
    return false;
    }
    
    int count = 0;
    IAccessible cur = acc.accParent as IAccessible;
    while (cur != null)
    {
    if (cur.accRole.ToString().Equals(ROLE_SYSTEM_WINDOW.ToString()))
    {
    if (parentName.Equals(cur.accName.ToString()))
    {
    return true;
    }
    else
    {
    return false;
    }
    }
    
    cur = cur.accParent as IAccessible;
    
    count++;
    }
    
    return false;
    }

    以上都是C底层的设计.啥都不能改.有性趣可以自行搜索IAccessible  

    private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
    //先获取Process
    string targetProcessName = txtProcessName.Text.Trim();
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(targetProcessName))
    {
    Process targetProcess = Process.GetProcessesByName(targetProcessName).First();
    
    if (targetProcess != null)
    {
    //IAccessible acc = 
    IntPtr result = SetWinEventHook(EVENT_MIN, EVENT_MAX, IntPtr.Zero,
    new WinEventDelegate(WinEventCallback), (uint)targetProcess.Id, 0, 0);
    Console.WriteLine(result);
    }
    }
    }

    这些是我唯一看懂的源码.targetProcessName是挂钩的进程名称.targetProcessName是挂钩的程序按钮.

    如果调用这个方法.就可以监听外部程序的按钮.如果目标点击.就会触发我们的事件.txtOutput文本会记录事件.

    以下讲窗口的改动和句柄的捕获.

    [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow", SetLastError = true)]
    private static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);

    //第一个参数填NULL,第二个参数填窗口标题可以捕获该窗口的句柄

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern int GetWindowRect(IntPtr hwnd, out Rect lpRect);
    public struct Rect
    {
    public int Left;
    public int Top;
    public int Right;
    public int Bottom;
    }

    //第一个参数窗口句柄.声明Rect传进去就会返回窗口的Rect

    [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "WindowFromPoint")]
    public static extern int WindowFromPoint(
    int xPoint,
    int yPoint
    );

    //传递XY就会返回坐标处的句柄

    对于窗口的改动用API很蛋疼.步骤是先正常化窗口.然后设置活动窗口.最后置顶.由于是用代码置顶.所以最后还要手动取消置顶

    [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "ShowWindow", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    public static extern int ShowWindow(IntPtr hwnd, int nCmdShow);

    //第一个填窗口句柄.后面填函数识别的整数

    //     //最大化3 最小化2 正常化1

    [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SetForegroundWindow", SetLastError = true)]
    private static extern void SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hwnd);

    //第一个填窗口句柄.

    //设置活动窗口是必须的.不要问我为什么.

    [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    private static extern int SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, int hWndInsertAfter, int x, int y, int Width, int Height, int flags);
    
     
    
    SetWindowPos(“句柄”, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 | 2);
    
    SetWindowPos(“句柄”, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 | 2);

    //-1置顶.-2取消置顶

    以上就是API.多了也懒得讲

    public Bitmap GetScreenSnapshot(int x, int y, int wid, int hei)//截图
    {
    Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(x, y, wid, hei);
    Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(rectangle.Width, rectangle.Height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
    using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
    {
    graphics.CopyFromScreen(rectangle.X, rectangle.Y, 0, 0, rectangle.Size, CopyPixelOperation.SourceCopy);
    }
    return bitmap;
    }

    做图片识别先做截图.传递TOP.LEFT.WIDTH.HEIGHT利用以上方法完成区域截图。

                      以一串数字为例。

                             截图切割成一个一个数字

                                    当时吧.认为自己对图片识别底层有一定了解.然后自己重写了一套OCR.

                                                   万万没想到在WIN 10上识别率过低.

                                                               最后老老实实的用了网上的框架.

    AspriseOCR.dll.

    DevIL.dll

    ILU.dll

    private string OCRPrise(string imgfile,string width, string height)
    {
    String gcstr = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(OCRpart(@"" + imgfile, -1, 0, 0,Convert.ToInt32( width),Convert.ToInt32( height)));
    gcstr = gcstr.Replace('O', '0');
    gcstr = gcstr.Replace('o', '0');
    gcstr = gcstr.Replace('Z', '2');
    gcstr = gcstr.Replace('z', '2');
    gcstr = gcstr.Replace('L', '1');
    gcstr = gcstr.Replace('l', '1');
    gcstr = gcstr.Replace('I', '1');
    gcstr = gcstr.Replace('i', '1');
    
    gcstr = gcstr.Replace('T', '7');
    gcstr = gcstr.Replace('t', '7');
    
    gcstr = gcstr.Replace('G', '9');
    gcstr = gcstr.Replace('g', '9');
    
    gcstr = gcstr.Replace('S', '5');
    gcstr = gcstr.Replace('s', '5');
    
    gcstr = gcstr.Replace('J', '2');
    gcstr = gcstr.Replace('j', '2');
    
    gcstr = gcstr.Replace(',', '.');
    
    
    gcstr = gcstr.Replace("(P1C)", "");
    
    gcstr = gcstr.Replace("-", "");
    
    gcstr = gcstr.Replace("'", "");
    string result = null;
    
    for (int i = 0; i < gcstr.Length; i++)
    {
    if (!String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(gcstr[i].ToString()))
    {
    result += gcstr[i];
    }
    }
    return result;
    }

    以上就可以识别数字.在XP Win 7 Win10下识别率和兼容性还不错

    以下讲我认知的OCR.
    
    比如目前要识别一张黑纸白字的图片中的数字
    
    每一张图片都可以被解析成数据
    
    数据中会存放图片的每一个像素和它对应的XY以及RGB
    
    比如要识别白字.黑色像素的RGB是000.那么我们去除黑色像素的数据.保留白色像素的特征.相对坐标和像素值作为标准特征.
    
    下一次在识别白字黑纸的图片就在轮回一边.
    
    要注意数字的切割和与标准特征的对比.
    
    一张图片有上千个像素.在底层进行处理时算法的工作量非常大.如果能做到快速和高效.重写的OCR就算成功.
    
    仅仅提供一个思路和经验.如果要做企业级应用.建议使用百度.阿里.微软的图片识别接口

     index 写1就行.StaffData.OCRXY就是配置文件的Value.此案例只支持数字识别.

      private string OCRDiscern(int index)//图片识别
            {
                var frist = StaffData.OCRXY.Where(a1 => a1.Key == "1600*900").FirstOrDefault().Value.Split(new char[] { '!'});
             
    
                int xystate = 0;//确定一个数字范围.轮回一次
                List<int> startx = new List<int>();
                List<int> endx = new List<int>();
                Service.WindowsAPIService.Rect lpRect = new Service.WindowsAPIService.Rect();
                //IntPtr hwnds = FindWindow(null, "上海增值税专用发票开具");
                GetWindowRect(HeWindows.Value, ref lpRect);
                List<int> divisionx = new List<int>();
                List<int> divisiony = new List<int>();
                WindowsAPI.APISetWindowPos(HeWindows.Value, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 | 2);
                WindowsAPI.APIShowWindow(HeWindows.Value, 1);
                WindowsAPI.APISetForegroundWindow(HeWindows.Value);
    
                #region 截图
    
    
                #region
                // GC ADD
                Thread.Sleep(2000);
                var ocrdata = frist[index].Split(new char[] { '|'});
               // OCR.GetScreenSnapshot(lpRect.Left + Convert.ToInt32(ocrdata[0]), lpRect.Top + Convert.ToInt32(ocrdata[1]), Convert.ToInt32(ocrdata[2]), Convert.ToInt32(ocrdata[3])).Save(@"" + AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationBase + "g" + index, ImageFormat.Bmp);
                OCR.GetScreenSnapshot(lpRect.Left + Convert.ToInt32(ocrdata[0]), lpRect.Top + Convert.ToInt32(ocrdata[1]),100,15).Save(@"" + AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationBase + "g"+index, ImageFormat.Bmp); 
                Bitmap bmp = OCR.GetScreenSnapshot(lpRect.Left + Convert.ToInt32(ocrdata[0]), lpRect.Top + Convert.ToInt32(ocrdata[1]), Convert.ToInt32(ocrdata[2]), Convert.ToInt32(ocrdata[3]));
                Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height);
                BitmapData bmpData = bmp.LockBits(rect, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, bmp.PixelFormat);
                IntPtr ptr = bmpData.Scan0;
    
                int bytes = bmpData.Stride * bmp.Height;
                byte[] rgbValues = new byte[bytes];
    
                Marshal.Copy(ptr, rgbValues, 0, bytes);
    
                byte red = 0;
                byte green = 0;
                byte blue = 0;
    
                for (int x = 0; x < bmp.Width; x++)
                {
                    for (int y = 0; y < bmp.Height; y++)
                    {
                        //See the link above for an explanation 
                        //of this calculation
                        int position = (y * bmpData.Stride) + (x * Image.GetPixelFormatSize(bmpData.PixelFormat) / 8);
                        blue = rgbValues[position];
                        green = rgbValues[position + 1];
                        red = rgbValues[position + 2];
                        //Console.WriteLine("Fast: " + red + " "
                        //                   + green + " " + blue);
                        if (red == 128 && green == 0 && blue == 0)
                        {
                            divisionx.Add(x);
                            divisiony.Add(y);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                bmp.UnlockBits(bmpData);
    
    
                //END GC ADD
    
                #endregion
    
                #region 获取指定像素做截图范围
                //var ocrdata = frist[3].Split(new char[] { '|'});
                //hdc = GetDC(IntPtr.Zero);
                //for (int i = lpRect.Left + Convert.ToInt32( ocrdata[0]); i <= lpRect.Left + Convert.ToInt32(ocrdata[0]) + Convert.ToInt32(ocrdata[2]); i++)
                //{
                //    for (int a1 = lpRect.Top + Convert.ToInt32(ocrdata[1]); a1 < lpRect.Top + Convert.ToInt32(ocrdata[1]) + Convert.ToInt32(ocrdata[3]); a1++)
                //    {
                //        Color color = GetColor(i, a1);
                //        if (color.R == 128 && color.G == 0 && color.B == 0)
                //        {
                //            divisionx.Add(i);
                //            divisiony.Add(a1);
                //            break;
                //        }
    
                //    }
    
                //}
                //ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, hdc);
    
    
                #endregion
    
                if (divisionx.Count > 0)
                {
                    #region 删除小数点
                    for (int ic = 0; ic < divisionx.Count; ic++)
                    {
                        if (ic <= divisionx.Count - 2)
                        {
                            if (ic == 0)
                            {
                                if (divisionx[ic] + 1 != divisionx[ic + 1])
                                {
                                    divisionx.Remove(divisionx[ic]);
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                if (divisionx[ic] + 1 != divisionx[ic + 1] && divisionx[ic] - 1 != divisionx[ic - 1])
                                {
                                    divisionx.Remove(divisionx[ic]);
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    #endregion
    
                    #region 分割
    
                    for (int i = 0; i < divisionx.Count; i++)
                    {
                        if (i <= divisionx.Count - 2)
                        {
                            if (xystate == 0 && divisionx[i] + 1 == divisionx[i + 1])
                            {
                                xystate = 1;
                                startx.Add(divisionx[i]);
                                //MessageBox.Show(startx.ToString());
                            }
                            if (divisionx[i] + 1 != divisionx[i + 1] && xystate == 1)
                            {
                                xystate = 0;
                                endx.Add(divisionx[i]);
                                // MessageBox.Show(endx.ToString());//末尾数字无法确定像素范围.单独计算
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    #endregion
    
                    #region 添加末尾指定像素
    
                    int max = -1;
                    int test;
                    for (int i = 0; i < divisionx.Count; i++)
                    {
                        if (i <= divisionx.Count - 2)
                        {
                            max = (divisionx[i] > divisionx[i + 1] ? test = divisionx[i] : test = divisionx[i + 1]) > max ?
                                  (divisionx[i] > divisionx[i + 1] ? max = divisionx[i] : max = divisionx[i + 1]) : max;
    
                        }
    
                    }
    
                    #endregion
    
                    endx.Add(max);
                }
                #region 获取TOP像素
    
                int maxy = -1;
                int testy;
                for (int i = 0; i < divisiony.Count; i++)
                {
                    if (i <= divisiony.Count - 2)
                    {
                        if (maxy == -1)
                        {
                            maxy = (divisiony[i] > divisiony[i + 1] ? testy = divisiony[i + 1] : testy = divisiony[i]);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            maxy = (divisiony[i] > divisiony[i + 1] ? testy = divisiony[i + 1] : testy = divisiony[i]) < maxy ?
                                   (divisiony[i] > divisiony[i + 1] ? testy = divisiony[i + 1] : testy = divisiony[i]) : maxy;
                        }
    
                    }
    
                }
    
                #endregion
    
                #region 获取Buttom像素
    
                int buttommax = -1;
                int buttomtest;
                for (int i = 0; i < divisiony.Count; i++)
                {
                    if (i <= divisiony.Count - 2)
                    {
                        buttommax = (divisiony[i] > divisiony[i + 1] ? buttomtest = divisiony[i] : buttomtest = divisiony[i + 1]) > buttommax ?
                                    (divisiony[i] > divisiony[i + 1] ? buttomtest = divisiony[i] : buttomtest = divisiony[i + 1]) : buttommax;
    
                    }
    
                }
    
                #endregion
    
                #region 截图
                int screenx;
                int screeny;
                int screenWidth;
                int screenHeight;
                if (startx.Count == endx.Count)
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < startx.Count; i++)
                    {
                        screenx = startx[i];
                        screeny = maxy;
                        screenWidth = endx[i] - startx[i] + 2;
                        screenHeight = buttommax - maxy + 2;
                        //OCR.GetScreenSnapshot(screenx, screeny, screenWidth, screenHeight).Save(@"" + AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationBase + i + ".bmp", ImageFormat.Bmp);
                        Image img = Image.FromHbitmap(bmp.GetHbitmap());
                        Bitmap newbmp = new Bitmap(screenWidth, screenHeight, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
    
                        using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(newbmp))
                        {
                            //Rectangle origReg = new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height);
                            //Rectangle destReg = new Rectangle(screenx, screeny, screenWidth, screenHeight);
                            g.DrawImage(img, 0, 0, new Rectangle(screenx, screeny, screenWidth, screenHeight), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
                        }
                       
                        newbmp.Save(@"" + AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationBase + i + ".bmp", ImageFormat.Bmp);
    
                    }
    
                }
                else
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("图片识别失败");
                }
                #endregion
                #endregion
    
                WindowsAPI.APISetWindowPos(HeWindows.Value, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 | 2);
                // WindowsAPI.APIShowWindow(WindowsAPI.APIFindWindow(null, "票据预览"),1);
    
                #region 对比
                #region 读取图片
                string finallydata = null;
                List<string> ocr = FileIO.BitmapSean();
                List<string> value = new List<string>();
                KeyValuePair<string, string> dicdata = new KeyValuePair<string, string>();
    
                if (ocr.Count > 0)//图片
                {
                    if (StaffData.OCRData.Count > 0)//模板
                    {
                        for (int g = 0; g < ocr.Count; g++)
                        {
    
    
                            for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++)
                            {
                                value.Clear();
                                dicdata = StaffData.OCRData.Where(a => a.Key== i.ToString()).FirstOrDefault();//模板的数据
    
                                string[] ocrtest = dicdata.Value.Split(new char[] { '!' });
    
                                if (ocrtest.Count() > 0)
                                {
    
                                    for (int a = 0; a < ocrtest.Count(); a++)
                                    {
                                        value.Add(ocrtest[a]);//dic转list
                                    }
    
                                    if (value.Count > 0)//匹配
                                    {
                                        string resultocr = OCR.TestOCRProperty(gaulxy: value, gaulFile: ocr[g], gaulKey: StaffData.OCRData.Where(a => a.Key == i.ToString()).FirstOrDefault().Key.ToString());//图片识别
                                        if (resultocr != "-1")
                                        {
                                            finallydata += resultocr;
                                            break;
    
                                        }
    
    
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        if (!String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(finallydata))
                        {
    
                            string last1 = finallydata[finallydata.Count() - 1].ToString();
                            string last2 = finallydata[finallydata.Count() - 2].ToString();
                            finallydata = finallydata.Substring(0, finallydata.Count() - 2);
                            finallydata = finallydata + "." + last2 + last1;
    
    
                        }
                       // MessageBox.Show(finallydata);
                    }
    
                }
                #endregion
    
                #region 删除图片
                //List<string> imgdata = FileIO.BitmapSean();
                //if (imgdata.Count > 0)
                //{
                //    for (int img = 0; img < imgdata.Count; img++)
                //    {
                //        if (File.Exists(imgdata[img]))
                //        {
                //            File.Delete(imgdata[img]);
                //        }
                //    }
                //}
                #endregion
    
                #endregion
    
                return finallydata;
                
    
                
            }
         public string TestOCRProperty(List<string> gaulxy, string gaulFile, string gaulKey)//图片识别
            {
                using (Bitmap bt = new Bitmap(@"" + gaulFile))
                {
                    List<string> goal = new List<string>();//目标图片坐标
                    List<string> read = gaulxy;//Read(@"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\XY\相对坐标\0相对坐标.txt");//标准坐标
                                               // Bitmap bt = new Bitmap(@""+ gaulFile);
                    var data = GetImagePixel(bt);
    
                    for (int i = 0; i < data.Count; i++)
                    {
                        if (i != data.Count - 1)
                        {
                            string[] data1 = data[i].Split(new char[] { '|' });
                            string[] data2 = data[i + 1].Split(new char[] { '|' });
                            int a = Convert.ToInt32(data2[0]) - Convert.ToInt32(data1[0]);
                            int b = Convert.ToInt32(data2[1]) - Convert.ToInt32(data1[1]);
                            goal.Add(a + "|" + b);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            string[] data2 = data[0].Split(new char[] { '|' });
                            string[] data1 = data[data.Count - 1].Split(new char[] { '|' });
                            int a = Convert.ToInt32(data2[0]) - Convert.ToInt32(data1[0]);
                            int b = Convert.ToInt32(data2[1]) - Convert.ToInt32(data1[1]);
                            goal.Add(a + "|" + b);
                        }
    
    
                    }
    
                    List<int> Equals = new List<int>();
                    int result = -1;
                    for (int i = 0; i < goal.Count; i++)
                    {
                        if (i <= read.Count - 1)
                        {
                            result = -10;
                            result = String.Compare(goal[i], read[i]);
                            Equals.Add(result);
                        }
    
                    }
                    int resultdata = read.Count;
                    int testdata = 0;
                    for (int i = 0; i < Equals.Count; i++)
                    {
                        if (Equals[i] == 0)
                        {
                            testdata += 1;
                        }
                    }
                    if (testdata >= resultdata * 90 / 100)
                    {
                        // MessageBox.Show("成功");
                        return gaulKey;
                    }
                    return "-1";
                }
            }
    <OCR>
    <!--数字特征-->
    <ocrdata key="0" value="1|0!1|0!-3|1!4|0!-4|1!4|0!-4|1!4|0!-4|1!4|0!-4|1!4|0!-4|1!4|0!-3|1!1|0!1|0!-2|-7"/>
    <ocrdata key="1" value="-1|1!1|0!0|1!0|1!0|1!0|1!0|1!-1|1!1|0!1|0!-1|-7"/>
    <ocrdata key="2" value="1|0!1|0!-3|1!4|0!-4|1!4|0!-1|1!-1|1!-1|1!-1|1!0|1!1|0!1|0!1|0!1|0!-3|-7"/>
    <ocrdata key="3" value="1|0!1|0!-3|1!4|0!0|1!-2|1!1|0!1|1!0|1!-4|1!4|0!-3|1!1|0!1|0!-2|-7"/>
    <ocrdata key="4" value="-1|1!1|0!-2|1!2|0!-2|1!2|0!-3|1!3|0!-2|1!1|0!1|0!1|0!-1|1!0|1!1|0!-1|-7"/>
    <ocrdata key="5" value="1|0!1|0!1|0!1|0!-4|1!0|1!0|1!1|0!1|0!1|0!1|1!0|1!-4|1!4|0!-3|1!1|0!1|0!-3|-7"/>
    <ocrdata key="6" value="1|0!1|0!-3|1!3|0!-3|1!0|1!1|0!1|0!1|0!-3|1!4|0!-4|1!4|0!-4|1!4|0!-3|1!1|0!1|0!-2|-7"/>
    <ocrdata key="7" value="1|0!1|0!1|0!1|0!-4|1!3|0!0|1!-1|1!0|1!0|1!0|1!0|1!-2|-7"/>
    <ocrdata key="8" value="1|0!1|0!-3|1!4|0!-4|1!4|0!-3|1!1|0!1|0!-3|1!4|0!-4|1!4|0!-4|1!4|0!-3|1!1|0!1|0!-2|-7"/>
    <ocrdata key="9" value="1|0!1|0!-3|1!4|0!-4|1!4|0!-4|1!4|0!-3|1!1|0!1|0!1|0!0|1!-3|1!3|0!-3|1!1|0!1|0!-2|-7"/>
    <!--以下为Win 10 数字特征-->
    <ocrdata key="!0 " value="1|0!1|0!-3|1!4|0!-4|1!4|0!-4|1!4|0!-4|1!4|0!-4|1!4|0!-4|1!4|0!-3|1!1|0!1|0!-2|-7"/>
    <ocrdata key="!5 " value="1|0!1|0!1|0!1|0!-4|1!0|1!0|1!1|0!1|0!1|0!-3|1!4|0!0|1!-4|1!4|0!-3|1!1|0!1|0!-3|-7"/>
    <ocrdata key="!6 " value="1|0!1|0!-3|1!4|0!-4|1!4|0!-4|1!3|0!1|0!-3|1!1|0!2|0!0|1!-4|1!3|0!-2|1!1|0!-1|-7"/>
    <ocrdata key="!8 " value="1|0!1|0!-3|1!4|0!-4|1!4|0!-3|1!1|0!1|0!-3|1!4|0!-4|1!4|0!-4|1!4|0!-3|1!1|0!1|0!-2|-7"/>
    <ocrata key="!9 " value="1|0!1|0!-3|1!4|0!-4|1!4|0!-4|1!3|0!1|0!-3|1!1|0!2|0!0|1!-4|1!3|0!-2|1!1|0!-1|-7"/>
    <!--截图范围-->
    <!--第一组金额.第二组税额.第三组小写.第四组发票编号-->
    <ocrxy key="1600*900" value="485|427|100|15!615|427|158|12!620|448|153|11!687|131|61|14"/>
    </OCR>

    以上是我保存的数字特征.每一个像素的相对间距.仅供参考

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Gao1234/p/5783411.html
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