PHP编译安装

下载php

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@localhost src]# ls
httpd-2.2.31          mysql-5.6.29-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2
[root@localhost src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.24.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# ls
httpd-2.2.31          mysql-5.6.29-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2  php-5.6.24.tar.gz

解压

[root@localhost src]# tar zxf php-5.6.24.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# ls
httpd-2.2.31                               php-5.6.24
httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2                       php-5.6.24.tar.gz
mysql-5.6.29-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

配置编译参数

[root@localhost src]# cd php-5.6.24
[root@localhost php-5.6.24]# ./configure 
> --prefix=/usr/local/php 
> --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs 
> --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  
> --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql 
> --with-libxml-dir 
> --with-gd 
> --with-jpeg-dir 
> --with-png-dir 
> --with-freetype-dir 
> --with-iconv-dir 
> --with-zlib-dir 
> --with-bz2 
> --with-openssl 
> --with-mcrypt 
> --enable-soap 
> --enable-gd-native-ttf 
> --enable-mbstring 
> --enable-sockets 
> --enable-exif 
> --disable-ipv6

---

错误1

configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

解决方案

yum install -y libxml2-devel

---

错误2

configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>

解决方案

yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

---

错误3

checking for BZip2 in default path... not found
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

解决方案

yum install -y bzip2 bzip2-devel

---

错误4

configure: error: png.h not found.

解决方案

yum install -y libpng libpng-devel

---

错误5

configure: error: freetype.h not found.

解决方案

yum install -y freetype freetype-devel

---

错误6

configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

解决方案

[root@localhost php-5.6.24]# yum install -y libjpeg-devel

---

错误7

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

解决方案

cd /usr/local/src
wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/attic/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install

---

重新配置编译参数

[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.24/
[root@localhost php-5.6.24]# ./configure 
> --prefix=/usr/local/php 
> --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs 
> --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  
> --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql 
> --with-libxml-dir 
> --with-gd 
> --with-jpeg-dir 
> --with-png-dir 
> --with-freetype-dir 
> --with-iconv-dir 
> --with-zlib-dir 
> --with-bz2 
> --with-openssl 
> --with-mcrypt 
> --enable-soap 
> --enable-gd-native-ttf 
> --enable-mbstring 
> --enable-sockets 
> --enable-exif 
> --disable-ipv6

编译

[root@localhost php-5.6.24]# make
[root@localhost php-5.6.24]# echo $?
0

安装

[root@localhost php-5.6.24]# make install
[root@localhost php-5.6.24]# echo $?
0

查看

[root@localhost php-5.6.24]# ls /usr/local/php/
bin  etc  include  lib  php

模块

[root@localhost php-5.6.24]# /usr/local/php/bin/php –m

配置信息

[root@localhost php-5.6.24]# /usr/local/php/bin/php –i

---

如果Apache在运行，重启Apache

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

如果没有运行Apache，启动Apache

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

修改Apache配置文件

[root@localhost htdocs]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

找到
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
在该行下面添加
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
找到

DirectoryIndex index.html

将该行改为

DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php

找到

Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all

改为

Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Allow from all

[root@localhost htdocs]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t
Syntax OK
[root@localhost htdocs]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl graceful

拷贝php配置文件

[root@localhost htdocs]# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.24/php.ini-production  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
[root@localhost htdocs]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl graceful