(虽然 (24) 有点大,但是我们有 (4) 秒!!!)看数据范围,(2^{24}) 枚举,似乎是可以做的(大概(2 cdot 10^7))那么我们考虑子集dp(但是这题的复杂度好像是 (O(nlog n)),不知道为啥能过。)
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
typedef int ll;
const ll MAXN = 1e6+10, MAXM = 24;
ll N, M, f[(1U << MAXM) + 10], bit[(1U << MAXM) + 10];
unsigned long long ans = 0;
char ss[5];
int main() {
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < (1U << MAXM); i++)
bit[i] = bit[i>>1]+(i&1);
scanf("%d", &N);
for (ll i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
scanf("%s", ss+1);
unsigned int t = 0;
for (ll j = 1; j <= 3; j++) {
ll now = ss[j] - 'a';
t |= (1U << now);
}
for (unsigned int j = t; j; j = (j-1)&t)
if (bit[j] & 1) f[j]++;
else f[j]--;
}
for (ll j = 0; j < MAXM; j++)
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < (1U << MAXM); i++)
if (i & (1U << j))
f[i] += f[i^(1U << j)];
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < (1U << MAXM); i++)
ans ^= 1ULL * f[i] * f[i];
printf("%llu", ans);
return 0;
}