1、加入shiro相关依赖的jar包
pom.xml部分内容如下：
1 <dependency> 2 <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> 3 <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId> 4 <version>1.3.2</version> 5 </dependency> 6 <dependency> 7 <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> 8 <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId> 9 <version>1.3.2</version> 10 </dependency>
2、配置web.xml文件
1 <!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC 2 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" 3 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" > 4 5 <web-app> 6 <display-name>spring.shiro</display-name> 7 <context-param> 8 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 9 <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> 10 </context-param> 11 <!-- 防止中文乱码过滤器配置 --> 12 <filter> 13 <filter-name>springFilter</filter-name> 14 <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> 15 <init-param> 16 <param-name>encoding</param-name> 17 <param-value>utf-8</param-value> 18 </init-param> 19 </filter> 20 <!-- 配置shiro filter过滤器，被定义在classpath:applicationContext.xml文件里 21 DelegatingFilterProxy实际上是Filter的代理对象，默认情况下，spring会到IOC容器中查找和<filter-name>对应的filter bean， 22 也可以通过targetBeanName的初始化参数来配置filter bean的id。 23 --> 24 <filter> 25 <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name> 26 <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> 27 <init-param> 28 <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name> 29 <param-value>true</param-value> 30 </init-param> 31 </filter> 32 33 <filter-mapping> 34 <filter-name>springFilter</filter-name> 35 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 36 </filter-mapping> 37 38 39 <filter-mapping> 40 <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name> 41 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 42 </filter-mapping> 43 <!-- 配置自动加载 classpath:applicationContext.xml--> 44 <listener> 45 <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 46 </listener> 47 <servlet> 48 <servlet-name>springShiro</servlet-name> 49 <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 50 <!-- 配置springmvc --> 51 <init-param> 52 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 53 <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value> 54 </init-param> 55 <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 56 </servlet> 57 <servlet-mapping> 58 <servlet-name>springShiro</servlet-name> 59 <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> 60 </servlet-mapping> 61 62 <welcome-file-list> 63 <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file> 64 </welcome-file-list> 65 </web-app>
3、配置applicationContext.xml
1)、配置securityManager，也就是shiro的核心。
2)、配置cacheManager(缓存管理)
3)、配置Realm，自己定义的shiroRealm，必须实现org.apache.shiro.realm.Realm这个接口
4)、配置lifecycleBeanPostProcessor，可以自动的来调用配置在spring IOC 容器中shiro bean的生命周期方法
5)、配置可以使用shiro注解，但必须在配置 lifecycleBeanPostProcessor才可以使用
6)、配置shiroFilter
整个配置文件如下：
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 4 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 5 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" 6 xsi:schemaLocation=" 7 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 8 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 9 http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 10 http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd 11 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 12 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 13 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 14 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 15 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 16 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd 17 http://www.springframework.org/schema/p 18 http://www.springframework.org/schema/p/spring-p.xsd 19 "> 20 <!-- 21 1. 配置securityManager，也就是shiro的核心。 22 --> 23 <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager"> 24 <property name="realm" ref="myRealm" /> 25 <!-- 缓存管理器 --> 26 <property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager" /> 27 </bean> 28 <!-- 29 2. 配置cacheManager(缓存管理) 30 --> 31 <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.MemoryConstrainedCacheManager"> 32 </bean> 33 <!-- 34 3. 配置Realm，自己定义的shiroRealm，必须实现org.apache.shiro.realm.Realm这个接口 35 --> 36 <bean id="myRealm" class="maven.spring.shiro.realms.ShiroRealm"></bean> 37 <!-- 38 4.配置lifecycleBeanPostProcessor， 可以自动的来调用配置在spring IOC 容器中shiro bean的生命周期方法 --> 39 <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" /> 40 <!-- 41 5.启用IOC容器中使用shiro的注解，但必须在配置 lifecycleBeanPostProcessor才可以使用--> 42 <bean 43 class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" 44 depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" /> 45 <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor"> 46 <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/> 47 </bean> 48 <!-- 49 6. 配置shiroFilter 50 6.1 id必须和web.xml 文件中配置的DelegatingFilterProxy的filter-name一致 51 --> 52 <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean"> 53 <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" /> 54 <property name="loginUrl" value="/login.jsp" /> 55 <property name="successUrl" value="/user/list.do" /> 56 <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/login.jsp" /> 57 <!-- 配置哪些页面需要受保护 58 以及访问这些页面需要的权限 59 anon可以被匿名访问，或者说游客可以访问 60 authc 必须认证之后才能访问，即登录后才能访问的页面 61 --> 62 <property name="filterChainDefinitions"> 63 <value> 64 /login = anon 65 /index = anon 66 /** = authc 67 </value> 68 </property> 69 70 </bean> 71 72 <context:component-scan base-package="maven.spring.shiro"> 73 <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" 74 expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /> 75 </context:component-scan> 76 </beans>
3、配置springmvc文件
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 4 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 5 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 6 xsi:schemaLocation=" 7 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 8 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd 9 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 10 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd 11 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 12 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-mvc.xsd 13 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 14 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 15 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 16 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> 17 18 <!-- 配置渲染器 --> 19 20 <bean id="jspViewResolver" 21 class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 22 <property name="viewClass" 23 value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> 24 <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> 25 <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> 26 </bean> 27 <mvc:default-servlet-handler /> 28 <mvc:annotation-driven /> 29 <context:component-scan 30 base-package="maven.spring.shiro.web.controller"></context:component-scan> 31 </beans>
这样，整个配置文件就配置完成了。