dp[i][j]表示i到j需要添加的长度
1 #include<cstdio> 2 #include<cstring> 3 #include<iostream> 4 #include<queue> 5 #include<stack> 6 using namespace std; 7 #define LL long long 8 #define clc(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a)) 9 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f 10 const int maxn=20010; 11 char s[1010]; 12 // int ans; 13 int dp[1010][1010]; 14 int used[1010][1010]; 15 int dfs(int x,int y){ 16 int ans=inf; 17 if(used[x][y]) return dp[x][y]; 18 if(x>y) return 0; 19 if(x==y) return 1; 20 else 21 { 22 if((s[x]=='('&&s[y]==')')||(s[x]=='['&&s[y]==']')) 23 ans=min(ans,dfs(x+1,y-1)); 24 if(s[x]=='('||s[x]=='[') 25 ans=min(ans,dfs(x+1,y)+1); 26 if(s[y]==')'||s[y]==']') 27 ans=min(ans,dfs(x,y-1)+1); 28 for(int i=x;i<y;i++){ 29 ans=min(ans,dfs(x,i)+dfs(i+1,y)); 30 } 31 } 32 dp[x][y]=ans; 33 used[x][y]=1; 34 return dp[x][y]; 35 } 36 int main(){ 37 while(scanf("%s",s)!=EOF){ 38 // ans=-inf; 39 clc(dp,-1); 40 clc(used,0); 41 int ans=dfs(0,strlen(s)-1); 42 printf("%d ",ans); 43 } 44 return 0; 45 }