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  • [NOI2016]优秀的拆分 [后缀数组+ST表]

    (sum_{i=1}^{n-1} f_i * g_(i+1))
    (f_i) 表示 (i) 结尾会有多少个 (AA)
    (g_i) 表示 (i) 开头会有多少个 (BB)
    后缀数组求一下就可以了QAQ

    // powered by c++11
    // by Isaunoya
    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    #define rep(i, x, y) for (register int i = (x); i <= (y); ++i)
    #define Rep(i, x, y) for (register int i = (x); i >= (y); --i)
    using namespace std;
    using db = double;
    using ll = long long;
    using uint = unsigned int;
    #define Tp template
    using pii = pair<int, int>;
    #define fir first
    #define sec second
    Tp<class T> void cmax(T& x, const T& y) {if (x < y) x = y;} Tp<class T> void cmin(T& x, const T& y) {if (x > y) x = y;}
    #define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
    #define sz(v) ((int)v.size())
    #define pb emplace_back
    Tp<class T> void sort(vector<T>& v) { sort(all(v)); } Tp<class T> void reverse(vector<T>& v) { reverse(all(v)); }
    Tp<class T> void unique(vector<T>& v) { sort(all(v)), v.erase(unique(all(v)), v.end()); }
    const int SZ = 1 << 23 | 233;
    struct FILEIN { char qwq[SZ], *S = qwq, *T = qwq, ch;
    #ifdef __WIN64
    #define GETC getchar
    #else
      char GETC() { return (S == T) && (T = (S = qwq) + fread(qwq, 1, SZ, stdin), S == T) ? EOF : *S++; }
    #endif
      FILEIN& operator>>(char& c) {while (isspace(c = GETC()));return *this;}
      FILEIN& operator>>(string& s) {while (isspace(ch = GETC())); s = ch;while (!isspace(ch = GETC())) s += ch;return *this;}
      Tp<class T> void read(T& x) { bool sign = 0;while ((ch = GETC()) < 48) sign ^= (ch == 45); x = (ch ^ 48);
        while ((ch = GETC()) > 47) x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (ch ^ 48); x = sign ? -x : x;
      }FILEIN& operator>>(int& x) { return read(x), *this; } FILEIN& operator>>(ll& x) { return read(x), *this; }
    } in;
    struct FILEOUT {const static int LIMIT = 1 << 22 ;char quq[SZ], ST[233];int sz, O;
      ~FILEOUT() { flush() ; }void flush() {fwrite(quq, 1, O, stdout); fflush(stdout);O = 0;}
      FILEOUT& operator<<(char c) {return quq[O++] = c, *this;}
      FILEOUT& operator<<(string str) {if (O > LIMIT) flush();for (char c : str) quq[O++] = c;return *this;}
      Tp<class T> void write(T x) {if (O > LIMIT) flush();if (x < 0) {quq[O++] = 45;x = -x;}
    		do {ST[++sz] = x % 10 ^ 48;x /= 10;} while (x);while (sz) quq[O++] = ST[sz--];
      }FILEOUT& operator<<(int x) { return write(x), *this; } FILEOUT& operator<<(ll x) { return write(x), *this; }
    } out;
    #define int long long
    
    const int maxn = 3e4 + 43 ;
    char a[maxn] ;
    int n , lg[maxn] , f[maxn] , g[maxn] ;
    struct Suffix_Array {
    	int sa[maxn] , rk[maxn] , lcp[maxn] ;
    	void buildSA() { static int x[maxn] , y[maxn] , c[maxn] ;
    #define clr(x) memset(x , 0 , sizeof(x))
    		clr(sa) , clr(rk) , clr(lcp) , clr(x) , clr(y) , clr(c) ;
    #undef clr
    		int M = 122 ; rep(i , 1 , n) c[x[i] = a[i]] ++ ; 
    		rep(i , 1 , M) c[i] += c[i - 1] ; Rep(i , n , 1) sa[c[x[i]] --] = i ;
    		for(int k = 1 ; k <= n ; k <<= 1) {
    			int p = 0 ;
    			rep(i , 0 , M) y[i] = 0 ; rep(i , n - k + 1 , n) y[++ p] = i ;
    			rep(i , 1 , n) if(sa[i] > k) y[++ p] = sa[i] - k ;
    			rep(i , 0 , M) c[i] = 0 ; rep(i , 1 , n) c[x[y[i]]] ++ ;
    			rep(i , 1 , M) c[i] += c[i - 1] ; Rep(i , n , 1) sa[c[x[y[i]]] --] = y[i] ;
    			swap(x , y) ; x[sa[1]] = p = 1 ;
    			rep(i , 2 , n) x[sa[i]] = (y[sa[i]] == y[sa[i - 1]] && y[sa[i] + k] == y[sa[i - 1] + k]) ? p : ++ p ;
    			if(p >= n) break ; M = p ;
    		} rep(i , 1 , n) rk[sa[i]] = i ;
    		for(int i = 1 , j = 0 ; i <= n ; i ++) {
    			if(j) j -- ; while(a[i + j] == a[sa[rk[i] - 1] + j]) ++ j ;
    			lcp[rk[i]] = j ;
    		}
    	}
    	int st[maxn][16] ;
    	void buildST() {
    		memset(st , 63 , sizeof(st)) ; rep(i , 1 , n) st[i][0] = lcp[i] ;
    		rep(j , 1 , 15) rep(i , 1 , n) st[i][j] = min(st[i][j - 1] , st[i + (1 << j - 1)][j - 1]) ;
    	}
    	int qry(int l , int r) {
    		const int L = l , R = r ; l = min(rk[L] , rk[R]) + 1 , r = max(rk[L] , rk[R]) ;
    		int t = lg[r - l + 1] ; return min(st[l][t] , st[r - (1 << t) + 1][t]) ;
    	}
    } A , B ;
    signed main() {
      // code begin.
      rep(i , 2 , maxn - 5) lg[i] = lg[i >> 1] + 1 ;
    	int T ; scanf("%lld" , & T) ; while(T --) {
    		scanf("%s" , a + 1) , n = strlen(a + 1) ;
    	  A.buildSA() , A.buildST() ; reverse(a + 1 , a + n + 1) ; B.buildSA() , B.buildST() ;
    	  memset(f , 0 , sizeof(f)) , memset(g , 0 , sizeof(g)) ;
    	  for(int len = 1 ; len <= (n >> 1) ; len ++) {
    	  	for(int i = len , j = i + len ; j <= n ; i += len , j += len) {
    	  		int lcp = min(A.qry(i , j) , len) , lcs = min(B.qry(n - i + 2 , n - j + 2) , len - 1) ;
    	  		int t = lcp + lcs - len + 1 ;
    	  		if(lcp + lcs >= len) { g[i - lcs] ++ , g[i - lcs + t] -- ; f[j + lcp - t] ++ , f[j + lcp] -- ; }
    			}
    		} rep(i , 1 , n) f[i] += f[i - 1] ; rep(i , 1 , n) g[i] += g[i - 1] ;
    		int ans = 0 ; rep(i , 1 , n - 1) ans += f[i] * g[i + 1] ;
    		out << ans << '
    ' ;
    	}
    	return 0;
      // code end.
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Isaunoya/p/12386787.html
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