Python爬取网上车市[http://www.cheshi.com/]的数据

#coding:utf8
#爬取网上车市[http://www.cheshi.com/]的数据
import requests, json, time, re, os, sys, time,urllib2,shutil,string
import threading
import MySQLdb
import redis
from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
from urlparse import urljoin 
from selenium import webdriver

#设置utf-8编码格式
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding( "utf-8" )

#读取文件内容
def getLines(filename):
    file_object = open(filename,'rb')
    lines = file_object.readlines()
    return lines

#根据url_name获取url_type_id
def get_url_type_id(v_url_name):
    #3000 品牌  奥迪
    #4000 奥迪  奥迪A6
    url_type_id = ''
    for line in getLines('/home/shutong/crawl/car/script/brand.ini'):
        line = line.strip()
        url_cate = line.split(',')[1]
        url_name = line.split(',')[2]
        if v_url_name.strip() == url_name.strip():
            url_type_id = line.split(',')[0]
            return url_type_id
            break
        else :
            continue
    return url_type_id

class ResultData():
    '''数据文件类'''
    def __init__(self,industry_id,url_type_id,url_name,url_value,web_type_id,web_name,date_id):
        self.industry_id = industry_id
        self.url_type_id = url_type_id
        self.url_name = url_name
        self.url_value = url_value
        self.web_type_id = web_type_id
        self.web_name = web_name
        self.date_id = date_id
    
    def __str__(self):
        return self.industry_id,self.url_type_id,self.url_name,self.url_value,self.web_type_id,self.self.web_name,ResultData.date_id

    
class Base(object):
    '''文件保存的基类'''
    
    def __init__(self,dev_prd_flag):
        self.dev_prd_flag = dev_prd_flag
        pass 
        #print "This is init function"
        
    #保存数据到文件文件
    def _saveContext(self,filename,*name):
        format = '^'
        context = name[0]
        for i in name[1:]:
            context = context + format + str(i)
        context = str(context).replace('（','(').replace('）',')').replace('，',',').replace('：',':')
        if self.dev_prd_flag != 'prd':
            print context
        else:
            #去除文件路径名首位空格
            filename = filename.strip()
            #读取目录名称
            path = os.path.dirname(filename)
            #如果目录不存在则创建目录
            if not os.path.exists(path):
                os.makedirs(path) 
            #读取文件名称,以追加的方式写文件
            name = os.path.basename(filename)
            fp = open(filename,'a')
            fp.write(context+'
')
            fp.close()
    
    
    def saveData(self,filename,ResultData):
        if ResultData.url_type_id:
            self._saveContext(filename,ResultData.industry_id,ResultData.url_type_id,ResultData.url_name,ResultData.url_value,ResultData.web_type_id,ResultData.web_name,ResultData.date_id)
        else:
            #将数据进行保存在redis中
            r = redis.Redis(host='192.168.122.140',port=6379,db=0)
            r.sadd('errorList',ResultData.industry_id+'^'+ResultData.url_name+'^'+ResultData.url_value)
    
    def __str__(self):
        return '保存文件的基类'

class Crawl(Base):
    '''爬虫基础类'''
    driver = None
    #构造方法
    def __init__(self,name,dev_prd_flag):
        super(Crawl,self).__init__(dev_prd_flag='dev')
        self.dev_prd_flag = dev_prd_flag
        self.name = name
        #self.driver = init_driver()
    
    '''初始化启动浏览器'''
    def init_driver(self):
        ua = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/56.0.2924.3 Safari/537.36"
        cap = webdriver.DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS
        cap["phantomjs.page.settings.resourceTimeout"] = 20000
        cap["phantomjs.page.settings.loadImages"] = True
        cap["phantomjs.page.settings.disk-cache"] = True
        cap["phantomjs.page.settings.userAgent"] = ua
        cap["phantomjs.page.customHeaders.User-Agent"] =ua
        cap["phantomjs.page.customHeaders.Referer"] = "http://tj.ac.10086.cn/login/"
        driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(executable_path='/home/shutong/phantomjs/bin/phantomjs',desired_capabilities=cap, service_args=['--ignore-ssl-errors=true'])
        driver.set_page_load_timeout(60)  
        driver.set_script_timeout(60)
        #return driver
        self.driver = driver
        

    #获取网页文本
    def getHtml(self,url,code='utf-8'):
        html = ''
        try:
            if self.driver:
                self.driver.get(url)
                html = self.driver.page_source
            else :
                headers = {'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:23.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/23.0'}  
                request = urllib2.Request(url,headers=headers)
                response = urllib2.urlopen(request,data=None,timeout=60)
                if code:
                    if code == 'gbk':
                        html = unicode(response.read(),'gbk')
                    else:
                        html = unicode(response.read(),str(code))
        except:
            pass
        finally:
            return html             

    '''析构方法'''
    def __del__(self):
        if self.driver:
            self.driver.quit()
            print "浏览器成功关闭"
        else:
            print "浏览器未打开使用"
        
    def __str__(self):
        return "爬虫基础类"


def start_crawl(url):
    #连接redis数据库
    r = redis.Redis(host='192.168.122.140',port=6379,db=0)
    urllist = []
    html = crawl.getHtml(url,'gbk')
    d = pq(html)
    for a in d('a'):
        a = pq(a)
        try:
            url_value = urljoin(url,a.attr('href'))
            name = a.text()
            #if re.compile(r'([a-z]+) ([a-z]+)', re.I)
            #http://newcar.xcar.com.cn/162/
            if re.match( r'http://newcar.xcar.com.cn/[0-9]{1,10}/$', url_value, re.M|re.I):
                #print url_value,name
                #urllist.append(url_value)
                #将数据存储在redis中
                #r.sadd('urllist',url_value)
                pass 
            elif re.match(r'http://newcar.xcar.com.cn/m[0-9]{1,10}/$',url_value,re.M|re.I):
                r.sadd('urllist',url_value)
        except:
            pass 
    #for index in urllist:
    for index in list(set(urllist)):
        print index
        try:
            #return start_crawl(index)
            pass 
        except:
            pass 


def start_wscs_crawl(url):

    #生产或者测试标志 dev为测试 prd为生产
    flag = 'prd'
    #汽车行业ID
    industry_id = '004004'
    #移动PC端web_type_id
    web_type_id = '0'
    #网站名称
    web_name = '网上车市'
    crawl = Crawl('网上车市',flag)
    #加载浏览器
    #crawl.init_driver()
    html = crawl.getHtml(url)
    d = pq(html)
    for div in d('div').filter('.list-box'):
        div = pq(div)
        #品牌
        brand = div('div').filter('.lb').find('span').text()
        #品牌url
        brand_url = urljoin(url,div('div').filter('.lb')('a').attr('href'))
        #print brand,brand_url
        url_type_id = '3000'
        url_name = brand
        url_value = brand_url
        #保存品牌数据
        #crawl._saveContext(filename,industry_id,url_type_id,url_name,url_value,web_type_id,web_name)
        resultData = ResultData(industry_id,url_type_id,url_name,url_value,web_type_id,web_name,date_id)
        crawl.saveData(filename,resultData)
        
        
        brand = div('div').filter('.rb')('dl')('dt')('a').text().replace('>>','')
        brand_url = urljoin(url,div('div').filter('.rb')('dl')('dt')('a').attr('href'))
        #print brand,brand_url
        url_type_id = '3000'
        url_name = brand
        url_value = brand_url
        #保存品牌数据 
        resultData = ResultData(industry_id,url_type_id,url_name,url_value,web_type_id,web_name,date_id)
        crawl.saveData(filename,resultData)
        #crawl._saveContext(filename,industry_id,url_type_id,url_name,url_value,web_type_id,web_name)
        
        for dd in div('div').filter('.rb')('dl')('dd'):
            dd = pq(dd)
            car_name = dd('div').filter('.con')('h4').text()
            car_url = urljoin(url,dd('div').filter('.con')('h4')('a').attr('href'))
            #print car_name,car_url
            url_type_id = get_url_type_id(car_name)
            url_name = car_name
            url_value = car_url 
            #保存车系数据
            #crawl._saveContext(filename,industry_id,url_type_id,url_name,url_value,web_type_id,web_name)
            
            resultData = ResultData(industry_id,url_type_id,url_name,url_value,web_type_id,web_name,date_id)
            crawl.saveData(filename,resultData)
            #制作汽车实体信息
            #品牌 子品牌  车系名称 价位  图片url  网站名称 





#多线程启动
def start_mutli_crawl():
    list = []
    for word in string.uppercase:
        #url = 'http://www.autohome.com.cn/grade/carhtml/%s.html' %(word)
        url = 'http://product.cheshi.com/static/selectcar/%s.html?t=1519713137030' % (word)
        list.append(url)
    #定义线程数组
    threads = []
    #创建线程
    for i in range(len(list)):
        t = threading.Thread(target=start_wscs_crawl,args=(list[i],))
        threads.append(t)
    
    #开启线程
    for i in  range(len(list)):
        threads[i].start()
    
    for i in range(len(list)):
        threads[i].join()

#filename = '/home/shutong/crawl/car/script/wscs.csv'
#date_id = '20180227'

date_id = sys.argv[1]
filename = sys.argv[2]
#url = 'http://product.cheshi.com/static/selectcar/B.html?t=1519713137030'
#start_wscs_crawl(url)
#多线程启动
start_mutli_crawl()