oracle dmp文件导出与导入

ORACLE 10g导入 ORACLE 11g

一、expdp.sh导出dmp文件
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0.4.0/dbhome_1
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export ORACLE_USER=USER_NAME
export ORACLE_USER_PASSWORD=PASSWORD
export VERSION=patch3.1.0.1[R]
export DIR_NAME=backup
DMP_FILE=${ORACLE_USER}_${VERSION}_['date + %Y%m%d'].dmp
LOG_FILE=expdp_${ORACLE_USER}_${VERSION}_['date + %Y%m%d'].log
expdp $ORACLE_USER/$ORACLE_USER_PASSWORD@$ORACLE_SID  dumpfile=$DMP_FILE schemas=$ORACLE_USER directory=$DIR_NAME logfile=$LOG_FILE version=10.2.0.3.0
-- version为目标(导入)oracle版本

二、创建表空间
sqlplus / as sysdba
--WINDOWS
drop tablespace tablespace_temp including contents cascade constraints;
drop tablespace tablespace_data including contents cascade constraints;

create temporary tablespace tablespace_temp  
tempfile 'D:oracleproduct10.2.0oradata empfile ablespace_temp.dbf'
size 1024m   
autoextend on  
next 50m maxsize 30240m  
extent management local;  

create tablespace tablespace_data  
logging  
datafile 'D:oracleproduct10.2.0oradatadatafile ablespace_data.dbf'
size 1024m  
autoextend on  
next 50m maxsize 30240m  
extent management local;

--LINUX
drop tablespace tablespace_temp including contents cascade constraints;
drop tablespace tablespace_data including contents cascade constraints;

--创建tablespace_data临时表空间
create temporary tablespace tablespace_temp  
tempfile '/u01/tempfile/tablespace_temp.dbf'
size 1024m   
autoextend on  
next 50m maxsize 30240m  
extent management local;  

--创建tablespace_data数据表空间
create tablespace tablespace_data  
logging  
datafile '/u01/datafile/tablespace_data.dbf'
size 1024m  
autoextend on  
next 50m maxsize 30240m  
extent management local;

三、创建用户及赋权
grant dba to USER_NAME;
grant connect,resource to USER_NAME ;
grant create public database link,drop public database link to USER_NAME ;
grant execute on dbms_job to USER_NAME;
grant create job to USER_NAME;
grant debug connect session to USER_NAME;
grant manage scheduler to USER_NAME;

四、创建目录及赋权
system或sysdba登录
CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY DIR_NAME AS 'D:BACKUP';
GRANT READ, WRITE ON DIRECTORY DIR_NAME TO USER_NAME;

五、导入数据库
impdp user_name/password directory=DIR_NAME dumpfile=xxx.dmp logfile=kdbase.impdp.log TABLE_EXISTS_ACTION=append version=10.2.0.3.0
-- version为目标(导入)oracle版本