『ORACLE』DG之Snapshot Standby功能（11g）

SQL> select database_role,open_mode from v$database;

DATABASE_ROLE OPEN_MODE
---------------- --------------------
PHYSICAL STANDBY READ ONLY WITH APPLY

SQL> alter database recover managed standby database cancel;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database convert to snapshot standby;
alter database convert to snapshot standby
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-38784: Cannot create restore point 'SNAPSHOT_STANDBY_REQUIRED_05/04/2017
03:31:26'.
ORA-38786: Recovery area is not enabled.

SQL> show parameter recover

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest string
db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 0
db_unrecoverable_scn_tracking boolean TRUE
recovery_parallelism integer 0
SQL> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=1G;

System altered.

SQL> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/recovery';

System altered.

SQL> alter database convert to snapshot standby;

Database altered.

SQL> select database_role,open_mode from v$database;

DATABASE_ROLE OPEN_MODE
---------------- --------------------
SNAPSHOT STANDBY MOUNTED

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

SQL> show parameter user

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
license_max_users integer 0
parallel_adaptive_multi_user boolean TRUE
redo_transport_user string
user_dump_dest string  /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/enmo2/enmo2/trace

此时查看alert日志，会发现数据见了一个guaranteed restore point，确保我们切回主备，可应用日志。

[oracle@enmo2 ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/enmo2/enmo2/trace
[oracle@enmo2 trace]$ tail -100f alert_enmo2.log

alter database convert to snapshot standby
Starting background process RVWR
Thu May 04 04:09:35 2017
RVWR started with pid=32, OS id=24686
Allocated 3981120 bytes in shared pool for flashback generation buffer
Created guaranteed restore point SNAPSHOT_STANDBY_REQUIRED_05/04/2017 04:09:35
All dispatchers and shared servers shutdown
CLOSE: killing server sessions.
CLOSE: all sessions shutdown successfully.
Thu May 04 04:09:37 2017
SMON: disabling cache recovery
Begin: Standby Redo Logfile archival
End: Standby Redo Logfile archival
RESETLOGS after incomplete recovery UNTIL CHANGE 1051425
Online log /u01/app/oracle/oradata/enmo2/redo01.log: Thread 1 Group 1 was previously cleared
Online log /u01/app/oracle/oradata/enmo2/redo02.log: Thread 1 Group 2 was previously cleared
Online log /u01/app/oracle/oradata/enmo2/redo03.log: Thread 1 Group 3 was previously cleared
Standby became primary SCN: 1051423

[oracle@enmo2 trace]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu May 4 05:26:49 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 830930944 bytes
Fixed Size 2257800 bytes
Variable Size 692063352 bytes
Database Buffers 130023424 bytes
Redo Buffers 6586368 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database convert to physical standby;

Database altered.

SQL> shutdown immediate
ORA-01507: database not mounted

ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 830930944 bytes
Fixed Size 2257800 bytes
Variable Size 692063352 bytes
Database Buffers 130023424 bytes
Redo Buffers 6586368 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;

Database altered.