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  • Tiling

    Description

    In how many ways can you tile a 2xn rectangle by 2x1 or 2x2 tiles? 
    Here is a sample tiling of a 2x17 rectangle. 

    Input

    Input is a sequence of lines, each line containing an integer number 0 <= n <= 250.

    Output

    For each line of input, output one integer number in a separate line giving the number of possible tilings of a 2xn rectangle. 

    Sample Input

    2
    8
    12
    100
    200

    Sample Output

    3
    171
    2731
    845100400152152934331135470251
    1071292029505993517027974728227441735014801995855195223534251
     1 #include<stdio.h>
     2 #include<string.h>
     3 int ans[250][500];
     4 int main()
     5 {
     6     int n,i,j;
     7     while(~scanf("%d",&n))
     8     {
     9         memset(ans,0,sizeof(ans));
    10         ans[0][0] = 1;
    11         ans[1][0] = 1;
    12         ans[2][0] = 3;
    13         if(n <= 2)
    14             printf("%d
    ",ans[n][0]);
    15         else
    16         {
    17             int cnt = 1,s,beyond;
    18             for(i = 3; i <= n; i++)
    19             {
    20                 beyond = 0;
    21                 for(j = 0; j < cnt; j++)
    22                 {
    23                     s = ans[i-2][j]*2 + ans[i-1][j] + beyond;
    24                     ans[i][j] = s%10;
    25                     beyond = s/10;
    26                 }
    27                 if(beyond)
    28                 {
    29                     ans[i][cnt] = beyond;
    30                     cnt++;
    31                 }
    32             }
    33             for(i = cnt-1; i >= 0; i--)
    34                 printf("%d",ans[n][i]);
    35             printf("
    ");
    36         }
    37     }
    38     return 0;
    39 }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/LK1994/p/3148915.html
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