题目链接:https://cn.vjudge.net/problem/POJ-3087
作为这道题wa了八发的人有话要讲!!!仔细看题!仔细看题!仔细看题!
当S12拆分的时候,下面n个为S1,上面n个为S2
返回-1的条件是:组合成的S12重复出现了
注意:用string 类型变量存组合和拆分的串时,一定要清空!!!
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <cstring> 3 #include <cstdio> 4 #include <queue> 5 #include <algorithm> 6 #include <cmath> 7 #include <map> 8 #define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a)); 9 using namespace std; 10 #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f 11 typedef long long ll; 12 int dir[4][2] = {0,1,0,-1,1,0,-1,0}; 13 const int maxn = 100005; 14 string s1,s2,s3,s; 15 int n,ans; 16 struct node 17 { 18 string x; 19 int y;//y代表花费 20 node(string xx,int yy):x(xx),y(yy) {}; 21 }; 22 map<string,bool>q;//用map来标记S12是否重复出现过 23 queue<node>q1; 24 void bfs(string p) 25 { 26 q1.push(node(p,1)); 27 while(!q1.empty()) 28 { 29 node k = q1.front(); 30 q1.pop(); 31 s1 = ""; 32 s2 = ""; 33 s = ""; 34 if(k.x == s3) 35 { 36 ans = k.y; 37 break; 38 } 39 for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) 40 { 41 s1 += k.x[i]; 42 } 43 for(int i = n; i < 2*n; i++) 44 { 45 s2 += k.x[i]; 46 } 47 for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) 48 { 49 s += s2[i]; 50 s += s1[i]; 51 } 52 if(q[s] == 0) 53 { 54 q[s] = 1; 55 q1.push(node(s,k.y+1)); 56 } 57 else 58 { 59 ans = -1; 60 break; 61 } 62 } 63 } 64 int main() 65 { 66 int t,tt = 0; 67 cin >> t; 68 while(t--) 69 { 70 tt++; 71 ans = 0; 72 while(!q1.empty()) 73 q1.pop(); 74 q.clear(); 75 s = ""; 76 cin >> n; 77 cin >> s1 >> s2 >> s3; 78 for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) 79 { 80 s += s2[i]; 81 s += s1[i]; 82 } 83 q[s] = 1; 84 bfs(s); 85 cout << tt << " " << ans << endl; 86 } 87 88 return 0; 89 }