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  • 五一集训 组合数

    对于 50% 的数据,0≤n≤10000,0≤m≤1000,p=892371480,1≤T≤105

    对于另外 50% 的数据,0≤n,m≤107,p=998244353,1≤T≤105

    求组合数

    太菜了,看到题都在想什么“哎呀n这么大分解质因数??”结果一看数据组数就傻眼了

    唉,脑子还是不够活啊

    求多组组合数当然是求乘法逆元直接算咯

    50%的话,由于p是一个合数,而1-n的阶乘中所有数都与p不互质,因此不能算逆元了。

    用组合数递推:f[i][j] = f[i - 1][j] + f[i - 1][j - 1]

    另50%,考虑求阶乘的逆元

    我们先费马小定理或者exgcd求出n!的逆元,然后对于i!的逆元:

    inv[i] = inv[i + 1] * (i + 1) % p

    很显然吧

    然后就可以快乐切掉了

    我好菜啊qaq

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<queue>
    #include<cmath> 
    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;
    #define O(x) cout << #x << " " << x << endl;
    #define B cout << "breakpoint" << endl;
    typedef int mainint;
    #define int long long
    inline int read()
    {
        int ans = 0,op = 1;
        char ch = getchar();
        while(ch < '0' || ch > '9')
        {
            if(ch == '-') op = -1;
            ch = getchar();
        }
        while(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
        {
            (ans *= 10) += ch - '0';
            ch  = getchar();
        }
        return ans * op;
    }
    #define clr(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
    const int maxn = 1e7 + 5;
    int N = 1e7;
    int fac[maxn],inv[maxn];
    int f[10001][1001];
    int mod;
    int power(int a,int b)
    {
        int ans = 1,res = a;
        while(b)
        {
            if(b & 1) (ans *= res) %= mod;
            (res *= res) %= mod;
            b >>= 1;
        }
        return ans;
    }
    mainint main()
    {
        int T = read(),p = read();
        if(p == 892371480)
        {
             N = 10000;
             int M = 1000;
             f[0][0] = 0;
             f[1][0] = f[1][1] = 1;
             for(int i = 2;i <= N;i++)
             {
                 f[i][0] = 1;
                 for(int j = 1;j <= M;j++) f[i][j] = (f[i - 1][j] + f[i - 1][j - 1]) % p;
             }
            while(T--)
            {
                int n = read(),m = read();    
                if(n < m) printf("0
    ");
                else printf("%lld
    ",f[n][m]);
            }
            return 0;
        }
        mod = p;
        fac[0] = 1;
        for(int i = 1;i <= N;i++) fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % mod;
        inv[N] = power(fac[N],mod - 2);
        for(int i = N - 1;i >= 1;i--) inv[i] = inv[i + 1] * (i + 1) % mod;
        inv[0] = 1;
        while(T--)
        {
            int n = read(),m = read();
            if(n < m) {printf("0
    "); continue;}
            printf("%lld
    ",fac[n] * inv[m] % mod * inv[n - m] % mod);
        }
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/LM-LBG/p/10851225.html
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