一个简单知识点,List和Set都是继承Collection接口,HashMap实现了Map接口,而这两个顶级接口的实现类都有哪些呢?
Collection<E>
子接口:BlockingDeque<E>, BlockingQueue<E>, Deque<E>, List<E>, NavigableSet<E>, Queue<E>, Set<E>, SortedSet<E>, TransferQueue<E>
BlockingDeque<E>【双向阻塞队列】
实现类:LinkedBlockingDeque
BlockingQueue<E>【阻塞队列】
实现类:ArrayBlockingQueue, DelayQueue, LinkedBlockingDeque, LinkedBlockingQueue, LinkedTransferQueue, PriorityBlockingQueue, SynchronousQueue
Deque<E>【双向队列】
实现类:ArrayDeque, ConcurrentLinkedDeque, LinkedBlockingDeque, LinkedList
List<E>【有序列表】
实现类:AbstractList, AbstractSequentialList, ArrayList, AttributeList, CopyOnWriteArrayList, LinkedList, RoleList, RoleUnresolvedList, Stack, Vector
NavigableSet<E>【SortedSet的扩展】
实现类:ConcurrentSkipListSet, TreeSet
Queue<E>【队列】
实现类:AbstractQueue, ArrayBlockingQueue, ArrayDeque, ConcurrentLinkedDeque, ConcurrentLinkedQueue, DelayQueue, LinkedBlockingDeque, LinkedBlockingQueue, LinkedList, LinkedTransferQueue, PriorityBlockingQueue, PriorityQueue, SynchronousQueue
Set<E>【集合】
实现类:AbstractSet, ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView, ConcurrentSkipListSet, CopyOnWriteArraySet, EnumSet, HashSet, JobStateReasons, LinkedHashSet, TreeSet
SortedSet<E>【有序集合】
实现类:ConcurrentSkipListSet, TreeSet
TransferQueue<E>【一个BlockingQueue,其中生产者可以等待消费者接收元素】
实现类:LinkedTransferQueue
结构图:
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Map<K,V>
子接口:Bindings, ConcurrentMap<K,V>, ConcurrentNavigableMap<K,V>, NavigableMap<K,V>, SortedMap<K,V>
实现类:AbstractMap<K,V>, Hashtable<K,V>, LinkedHashMap<K,V>
Bindings【一个key为string类型的key/value映射类型】
实现类:SimpleBindings
ConcurrentMap<K,V>【线程安全Map】
实现类:ConcurrentHashMap, ConcurrentSkipListMap
ConcurrentNavigableMap<K,V>【支持NavigableMap操作的ConcurrentMap】
实现类:ConcurrentSkipListMap
NavigableMap<K,V>【SortedMap的扩展】
实现类:ConcurrentSkipListMap, TreeMap
SortedMap<K,V>【有序Map】
实现类:ConcurrentSkipListMap, TreeMap
AbstractMap<K,V>【抽象Map】
实现类:ConcurrentHashMap, ConcurrentSkipListMap, EnumMap, HashMap, IdentityHashMap, TreeMap, WeakHashMap
Hashtable<K,V>【线程安全Map】
实现类:Properties, UIDefaults
接下来的文章会从功能、原理、优缺点三个方面来阐述上述所有实现类