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  • 洛谷P4589 [TJOI2018]智力竞赛 【floyd + 二分 + KM】

    题目链接

    洛谷P4589
    题意可能不清,就是给出一个带权有向图,选出(n + 1)条链,问能否全部点覆盖,如果不能,问不能覆盖的点权最小值最大是多少

    题解

    如果要问全部覆盖,就是经典的可重点的DAG最小路径覆盖,floyd求出传递闭包后跑二分图最大匹配即可
    如果不能全部覆盖,就二分答案,看看能否覆盖掉比二分出来的值小的所有点

    #include<algorithm>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<map>
    #define Redge(u) for (int k = h[u],to; k; k = ed[k].nxt)
    #define REP(i,n) for (int i = 1; i <= (n); i++)
    #define mp(a,b) make_pair<int,int>(a,b)
    #define cls(s) memset(s,0,sizeof(s))
    #define cp pair<int,int>
    #define LL long long int
    using namespace std;
    const int maxn = 505,maxm = 100005,INF = 1000000000;
    inline int read(){
    	int out = 0,flag = 1; char c = getchar();
    	while (c < 48 || c > 57){if (c == '-') flag = -1; c = getchar();}
    	while (c >= 48 && c <= 57){out = (out << 3) + (out << 1) + c - 48; c = getchar();}
    	return out * flag;
    }
    int G[maxn][maxn],g[maxn][maxn],val[maxn],b[maxn],tot,n,m;
    int lk[maxn],vis[maxn];
    bool find(int u){
    	REP(i,n) if (g[u][i] && !vis[i]){
    		vis[i] = true;
    		if (!lk[i] || find(lk[i])){
    			lk[i] = u; return true;
    		}
    	}
    	return false;
    }
    bool check(int v){
    	int cnt = 0;
    	REP(i,n) if (val[i] < v) cnt++;
    	REP(i,n) REP(j,n)
    		if (val[i] < v && val[j] < v) g[i][j] = G[i][j];
    		else g[i][j] = 0;
    	cls(lk);
    	REP(i,n) if (val[i] < v){
    		cls(vis); if (find(i)) cnt--;
    	}
    	return cnt <= m + 1;
    }
    int main(){
    	m = read(); n = read(); int tmp;
    	REP(i,n){
    		b[i] = val[i] = read();
    		tmp = read();
    		while (tmp--) G[i][read()] = true;
    	}
    	REP(k,n) REP(i,n) REP(j,n) G[i][j] |= (G[i][k] & G[k][j]);
    	sort(b + 1,b + 1 + n); tot = 1;
    	for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) if (b[i] != b[tot]) b[++tot] = b[i];
    	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) val[i] = lower_bound(b + 1,b + 1 + tot,val[i]) - b;
    	REP(i,n) REP(j,n) g[i][j] = G[i][j];
    	if (check(tot + 1)){puts("AK"); return 0;}
    	int l = 1,r = tot,mid;
    	while (l < r){
    		mid = l + r + 1 >> 1;
    		if (check(mid)) l = mid;
    		else r = mid - 1;
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ",b[l]);
    	return 0;
    }
    
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Mychael/p/9050104.html
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