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  • dotNET使用DRPC远程调用运行在Storm上的Topology

     Distributed RPC(DRPC)是Storm构建在Thrift协议上的RPC的实现,DRPC使得你可以通过多种语言远程的使用Storm集群的计算能力。DRPC并非Storm的基础特性,但它确实非常有用。DRPC的整个过程与一般的RPC没有区别,客户端只需要调用一个远程的方法并等待返回结果。主要工作已经被DRPC Server封装,服务端在这个过程中完成了以下步骤:

    • 从客户端接收一个RPC请求;
    • 将请求发送到storm topology;
    • 从storm topology接收结果;
    • 将结果发回给等待的客户端。

    image

    storm-net-adapter现在已经完成了对DRPC的支持,因此你可以使用dotNet编写代码远程调用任何支持语言编写的支持DRPC的Topology,当然你也可以使用dotNet编写Topology供其它语言通过DRPC调用。

    DRPC是storm-net-adapter新增加的特性,因此需要使用最新的类库,你可以使用源代码自行编译,或者下载最新的Release,还可以使用Nuget获取最新版本。

    PM> Install-Package Storm.Net.Adapter

    推荐大家使用Nuget获取,方便管理依赖项。下面将介绍如何通过DRPC调用运行在Storm集群的方法,在这之前,你需要已经熟悉Storm环境的搭建与集群部署,不了解的可以先看我之前的文章。为了尽可能的简单,我们使用了Storm官方的BasicDRPCTopology,这个是一个简单的使用JAVA编写的DRPC Topology,它的功能仅仅是在传入的单词后面增加一个感叹号。

    /**
     * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
     * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
     * distributed with this work for additional information
     * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
     * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
     * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
     * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
     *
     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     *
     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     * limitations under the License.
     */
    package storm.starter;
    
    import backtype.storm.Config;
    import backtype.storm.LocalCluster;
    import backtype.storm.LocalDRPC;
    import backtype.storm.StormSubmitter;
    import backtype.storm.drpc.LinearDRPCTopologyBuilder;
    import backtype.storm.topology.BasicOutputCollector;
    import backtype.storm.topology.OutputFieldsDeclarer;
    import backtype.storm.topology.base.BaseBasicBolt;
    import backtype.storm.tuple.Fields;
    import backtype.storm.tuple.Tuple;
    import backtype.storm.tuple.Values;
    
    /**
     * This topology is a basic example of doing distributed RPC on top of Storm. It implements a function that appends a
     * "!" to any string you send the DRPC function.
     * <p/>
     * See https://github.com/nathanmarz/storm/wiki/Distributed-RPC for more information on doing distributed RPC on top of
     * Storm.
     */
    public class BasicDRPCTopology {
      public static class ExclaimBolt extends BaseBasicBolt {
        @Override
        public void execute(Tuple tuple, BasicOutputCollector collector) {
          String input = tuple.getString(1);
          collector.emit(new Values(tuple.getValue(0), input + "!"));
        }
    
        @Override
        public void declareOutputFields(OutputFieldsDeclarer declarer) {
          declarer.declare(new Fields("id", "result"));
        }
    
      }
    
      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        LinearDRPCTopologyBuilder builder = new LinearDRPCTopologyBuilder("exclamation");
        builder.addBolt(new ExclaimBolt(), 3);
    
        Config conf = new Config();
    
        if (args == null || args.length == 0) {
          LocalDRPC drpc = new LocalDRPC();
          LocalCluster cluster = new LocalCluster();
    
          cluster.submitTopology("drpc-demo", conf, builder.createLocalTopology(drpc));
    
          for (String word : new String[]{ "hello", "goodbye" }) {
            System.out.println("Result for "" + word + "": " + drpc.execute("exclamation", word));
          }
    
          cluster.shutdown();
          drpc.shutdown();
        }
        else {
          conf.setNumWorkers(2);
          StormSubmitter.submitTopologyWithProgressBar(args[0], conf, builder.createRemoteTopology());
        }
      }
    }

    相关代码已经集成到storm-starter中,下面我们还需要修改一下Storm的配置文件:

    drpc.servers:
     - "drpc1.foo.com"
     - "drpc2.foo.com"

    将drpc1.foo.com替换成你接下来要启动drpc服务机器的IP或者域名,你可以只保留一条,也可以继续增加服务的数量。 

    在你刚刚填写的IP所在服务器上启动drpc服务:

    $ storm drpc

    使用storm命令提交Topology:

    $ storm jar storm-starter-*.jar storm.starter.BasicDRPCTopology drpc-test 

    然后我们就可以在Csharp上编写代码调用了:

    DRPCClient client = new DRPCClient("localhost", 3772);
    string result = client.execute("exclamation", "hello word");

    替换 localhost 为你的drpc服务器的地址,exclamation为你在java中设置的LinearDRPCTopologyBuilder的名称;我也在项目中新增了一个控制台程序Storm.DRPC.Demo以便大家用于测试!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/NewIdea/p/dot-net-drpc-storm.html
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