ABAP使用OLE方法总结

ABAP使用OLE方法总结

SAP ABAP OLE 操作EXCEL小结

ABAP直接操作EXCEL实现数据处理。这里是用OLE实现操作EXCEL的。现在还有DOI操作EXCEL等方法。以后用到再做介绍。此处不是直接生成EXCEL文件，而是从服务器已经上传的EXCEL模板中下载模板然后打开修改实现数据保存。也可以直接创建新的EXCEL文件往里面传递数据并设置格式。这里不做介绍。

1.采用模板文件实现。上传EXCEL模板

T-code：SMW0 WebRFC 的二进制数据 包：MI点击模板数据保存在系统表wwwdata中。test

2.在程序中下载模板

*下载EXCEL模板FORM 按钮，上传excel模板。

FORM temp_excel_get.

DATA: lo_objdata LIKE wwwdatatab,

lo_mime LIKE w3mime,

lc_filename TYPE string VALUE"test01" ,

lc_fullpath TYPE string VALUE"D:	est" ,

lc_path TYPE string VALUE"D:	est" ,

ls_destination LIKE rlgrap-filename,

ls_objnam TYPE string,

li_rc LIKE sy-subrc,

ls_errtxt TYPE string.

DATA:p_objid TYPE wwwdatatab-objid,

p_dest LIKE sapb-sappfad.

p_objid = "ZTEST.XLS". “此处为EXCEL模板名称

CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_save_dialog ”调用保存对话框 EXPORTING

default_extension = "XLS"

default_file_name = lc_filename

CHANGING

filename = lc_filename

path = lc_path

fullpath = lc_fullpath

EXCEPTIONS

cntl_error = 1

error_no_gui = 2

not_supported_by_gui = 3

OTHERS = 4.

IF lc_fullpath = "".

MESSAGE "不能打开excel" TYPE "E".

ENDIF.

IF sy-subrc = 0.

p_dest = lc_fullpath.

* concatenate p_objid ".XLS" into ls_objnam.

CONDENSE ls_objnam NO-GAPS.

SELECT SINGLE relid objid FROM wwwdata INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF lo_objdata

WHERE srtf2 = 0 AND relid = "MI" AND objid = p_objid.

*检查表wwwdata中是否存在所指定的模板文件

IF sy-subrc NE 0 OR lo_objdata-objid EQ space.“如果不存在，则给出错误提示 CONCATENATE "模板文件" ls_objnam "不存在" INTO ls_errtxt.

MESSAGE ls_errtxt TYPE "I".

ENDIF.

ls_destination = p_dest. ”保存路径

*如果存在，调用DOWNLOAD_WEB_OBJECT 函数下载模板到路径下 CALL FUNCTION "DOWNLOAD_WEB_OBJECT"

EXPORTING

key = lo_objdata

destination = ls_destination

IMPORTING

rc = li_rc.

IF li_rc NE 0.

CONCATENATE "模板文件：" ls_objnam "下载失败" INTO ls_errtxt. MESSAGE ls_errtxt TYPE "E".

ENDIF.

fname = ls_destination.

ENDIF.

ENDFORM. "fm_excel

3.下载完模板后，打开模板文件，填入数据

CREATE OBJECT excel "EXCEL.APPLICATION". "Create EXCEL OBJECT IF sy-subrc NE 0.

EXIT.

ENDIF.

SET PROPERTY OF excel "Visible" = 0. "1/0 是否显示EXCEL

CALL METHOD OF excel "Workbooks" = workbook.

CALL METHOD OF workbook "Open"

EXPORTING

#1 = fname. ."打开上面下载路径下的excel文件

CALL METHOD OF excel "Sheets" = sheet

EXPORTING

#1 = 1.

CALL METHOD OF sheet "Select" .

CALL METHOD OF sheet "ACTIVATE". “sheet 激活

SET PROPERTY OF sheet "NAME" = sheetname. “设定sheet名称

*此处假设内表itab 中已经存在需要写入excel中的数据

*并且假如从模板的第7行开始插入数据

LOOP AT itab INTO wa.

tab = wa-tabix + 6.

*在excel中插入一行

PERFORM excel_row_insert USING sheet tab 1.

*填充所插入行的每个单元格的数据

PERFORM fill_range USING tab 1 wa-t01.

PERFORM fill_range USING tab 2 wa-t02.

PERFORM fill_range USING tab 3 wa-t03.

PERFORM fill_range USING tab 4 wa-t04.

PERFORM fill_range USING tab 5 wa-t05.

PERFORM fill_range USING tab 6 wa-t06.

ENDLOOP.

*设置EXCEL中所插入的数据行边框线格式为黑色有边框

bod = tab.

CONDENSE bod NO-GAPS.

CONCATENATE "A6:F" bod INTO bod.

PERFORM borderrange USING excel bod.

PERFORM sub_excel_save."保存excel数据

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form sub_excel_save

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * text

*----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM sub_excel_save.

GET PROPERTY OF excel "ActiveSheet" = sheet. “获取活动SHEET

FREE OBJECT sheet.

FREE OBJECT workbook.

GET PROPERTY OF excel "ActiveWorkbook" = workbook.

CALL METHOD OF workbook "SAVE".

SET PROPERTY OF excel "Visible" = 1. "是否显示EXCEL 此处显示不退出

* SET PROPERTY OF excel "Visible" = 1.

* CALL METHOD OF workbook "CLOSE".

* CALL METHOD OF excel "QUIT". 注释部分为不显示直接退出

FREE OBJECT sheet.

FREE OBJECT workbook.

FREE OBJECT excel.

ENDFORM. "save_book

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& 向excel中的指定行插入N行

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM excel_row_insert USING lcobj_sheet

lc_row

lc_count.

DATA lc_range TYPE ole2_object.

DATA h_borders TYPE ole2_object.

DO lc_count TIMES.

CALL METHOD OF lcobj_sheet "Rows" = lc_range

EXPORTING #1 = 6.

CALL METHOD OF lc_range "Copy". “COPY第6行插入一个新行 CALL METHOD OF lcobj_sheet "Rows" = lc_range

EXPORTING #1 = lc_row.

CALL METHOD OF lc_range "Insert".

CALL METHOD OF lc_range "ClearContents". "是否需要清空Cell ENDDO.

ENDFORM. "excel_row_insert

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form fill_range

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * text 填充EXCEL 单元格

*----------------------------------------------------------------------* * -->VALUE(F_ROW) text

* -->VALUE(F_COL) text

* -->VALUE(F_VALUE) text

*----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM fill_range USING value(f_row)

value(f_col)

value(f_value).

DATA:

row TYPE i,

col TYPE i.

row = f_row.

col = f_col.

CALL METHOD OF excel "CELLS" = cell

EXPORTING

#1 = row

#2 = col.

SET PROPERTY OF cell "VALUE" = f_value.

ENDFORM. "fill_range

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form borderrange

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * text：设置EXCEL中所插入的数据行边框线格式

*----------------------------------------------------------------------* * -->LCOBJ_EXCEL text

* -->RANGE text

*----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM borderrange USING lcobj_excel

range .

DATA: lc_cell TYPE ole2_object ,

lc_borders TYPE ole2_object .

CALL METHOD OF lcobj_excel "RANGE" = lc_cell

EXPORTING

#1 = range.

DO 4 TIMES .

CALL METHOD OF lc_cell "BORDERS" = lc_borders

EXPORTING #1 = sy-index.

SET PROPERTY OF lc_borders "LineStyle" = "1".

SET PROPERTY OF lc_borders "WEIGHT" = 2. "4=max

SET PROPERTY OF lc_borders "ColorIndex" = "1".

ENDDO.

FREE OBJECT lc_borders.

FREE OBJECT lc_cell.

ENDFORM. "borderrange

暂时只用到了这么多，还有ABAP设置EXCEL字体，对齐方式等功能。什么时候用到了再

做研究。希望对大家有所帮助。